跟讀練習: Holland Codes simply explained (RIASEC Model) - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
49 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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The Riasik model was developed by John L.
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Holland in 1977.
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It is an interest model situated in the field of industrial and organizational psychology.
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Holland believed that career choice is influenced by personality traits.
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He developed six personality types, each associated with specific interests and abilities related to different occupations.
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But enough background information, let's take a look at the individual personality types.
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R stands for realistic.
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This group of people primarily has practical and technical interests.
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They prefer tasks that require manual or physical skills and want to see visible progress in their work.
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Social activities are not as important to them.
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People in this category are often persistent, practical, but also introverted and shy.
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Examples of professions in this group include craftsmen and Mechanics.
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I stands for Investigative.
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These individuals have intellectually curious interests and prefer tasks that focus on biological, physical, or cultural phenomena.
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They are highly task -oriented and seek to understand complex matters.
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Like the realistic group, they tend to avoid social work.
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People in this category are often analytical and reserved.
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Examples of professions in this group are engineers and pharmacists.
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Now let's move on to the artistic category.
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This group has artistic and creative interests and prefers in structured tasks.
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They typically avoid structured jobs.
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These individuals enjoy using music, language, and art.
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They are often non -conforming and emotionally unstable.
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Examples of professions in this category include florists and chefs.
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Next is the S, which stands for social.
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People in this category typically have social, educational, or advisory interests.
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They have a strong sense of social responsibility and a desire to help others.
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This often leads them to act based on their emotions.
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Individuals in this category are often patient and understanding.
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Think of psychologists or educators as examples.
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Let's move on to the entrepreneurs among you, because that's what the E stands for.
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Enterprising.
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These individuals have entrepreneurial interests and prefer activities where they can influence others through speech or similar means.
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They also possess strong leadership and persuasion skills.
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People in this category are often sociable, extroverted, and profit -oriented it.
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This group is well represented by entrepreneurs and salespeople.
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Finally, there's the C, which stands for conventional and represents organizing and administrative interests.
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People in this category prefer steady, routine tasks and tend to avoid in clear situations.
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Their strengths shine in areas requiring mathematical and business skills.
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They are often very diligent, careful, and conforming.
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Examples include clerks and accountants.
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The RIASEC model is often used in career counseling
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and career planning to help individuals identify professions that align with their individual interests and personality traits.
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The goal should be to find a career that matches your individual orientation to increase the likelihood of career satisfaction and fulfillment.
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For a more comprehensive perspective on a person's personality and career preferences, the Big 5 model can be used as a complement.
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We explain more about it in the video linked in the end card above.
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Did you enjoy the video?
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Then give us a thumbs up.
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See you in the next video.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Holland Codes simply explained”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：interest, category, individual, career, personality。 這段影片共有 49 個句子、512 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:47。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 136 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 79% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| practical 形容詞 | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | 使用的, 實用 /實用 |
| artistic 形容詞 | /ɑɹˈtɪs.tɪk/ | 藝術的 /藝術的 |
| realistic 形容詞 | /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ | 現實 /現實, 栩栩如生 |
| entrepreneur 名詞 | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | 企業家 /企業家 |
| trait 名詞 | /tɹeɪt/ | 特徵 /特徵 |
| conform 動詞 | /kənˈfɔɹm/ | 遵從 |
| curious 形容詞 | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | 好奇, 有好奇心 |
| associate 名詞 | /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ | 同行, 同事 |
| visible 形容詞 | /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/ | 看得見 /看得見, 可看見的 /可看見的 |
| enterprise 名詞 | /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/ | 企業 /企業 |
| routine 名詞 | /ɹuˈtin/ | 常規 /常規, 慣例 /慣例 |
| comprehensive 形容詞 | /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/ | 全面的, 綜合的 /綜合的 |
| manual 名詞 | /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/ | 手冊 /手冊 |
| biological 形容詞 | /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ | 生物 |
需要注意的發音
- “th” 音: mathematical /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/, chef /ʃɛf/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, visible /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/, advisory /ædˈvaɪz(ə)ɹi/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: artistic /ɑɹˈtɪs.tɪk/, realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/, trait /tɹeɪt/, administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, organizational /ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənɪˈzeɪʃənəl/, entrepreneurial /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ.i.əl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 skill, practical, artistic 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。