跟讀練習: Human Anatomy Eye - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Hello everyone, my name is Oscar.

In today's video we will be going over the structures of the eye.

The white of the eye is known as the sclera and on the sclera you have muscles that sit on.

These muscles help to coordinate and move the eye.

I want you to coordinate yourself and think that your nose is here and your ear is here.

Because your nose is medial, we call this the medial rectus opposite will be the lateral

rectus take a look on the top that's your superior rectus

and on the bottom your inferior rectus there are two additional muscles by the names of obliques

and i want you to visualize that a muscle will come this way

and will insert at an angle we call

that the superior oblique what you're looking at is the tendon of that muscle similarly on the bottom,

you have the inferior oblique, and what you see right there is that muscle.

It is important for you to understand that the lacrimal gland, which is not shown in this model,

sits laterally, and the lacrimal gland is responsible for tear production, which will come and drain medially where your nose is,

hence why you get a runny nose when you cry.

Additionally, this clear aspect of the eye, I hope you can see that, that is called the cornea.

And the cornea is oxygenated through the oxygen of the atmosphere.

Now, let's take a look at the inside of the eye.

All of the yellow that you see, that is the retina.

And this brown color, that is representing the ciliary body

and this is the ciliary muscle where the ciliary body meets the retina

and creates this rigid line we call

that the aura serrata again the aura serrata is where the

retina meets the ciliary body 11 aura serrata it is important for you to understand

that there are two cavities in the eye there is the anterior cavity and the posterior cavity.

The cavities are separated by the lens.

So the lens is a structure that separates the posterior cavity from the anterior cavity.

The anterior cavity has two chambers, the anterior and the posterior chamber.

The anterior chamber of the anterior cavity is the space from the cornea to the iris.

And the iris is the color of the eye.

And I'll say that again.

The anterior chamber of the anterior cavity is the space from the cornea to the iris.

From the iris to the lens.

This is the posterior chamber of the anterior cavity.

Overall, the anterior cavity has aqueous humor, which is much runny and liquid,

versus the posterior cavity that contains vitreous humor, which is much gelatinous and viscous.

Remember that it's the lens that separates the cavities, but it's the iris that separates the chambers.

upon removing everything take a look all of the yellow is the retina

and it's very vascularized meaning that it has a lot of blood vessels

and nerves the nerves they're leaving they create a structure in the eye

that is called the optic disc the optic disc lacks any

photoreceptors hence it's your blind spot leaving it becomes the optic

nerve number eight right off to the side number nine this is your macula lutea

which is a place in the retina

that has a very sharp vision it is not shown here

but you should know

that there should be a point right in the middle of the macula lutea

and we call that point right in the middle phobia centralis phobia centralis is responsible for having the most number of photoreceptors.

I hope that this video helped you for your educational purposes.

If that was the case, don't forget to like and subscribe and leave a comment down below

and I will link the item where I purchased this model from.

Thank you and have a great day and good luck for your terms.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 C1 級別的口語課以影片“Human Anatomy Eye”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：anterior, cavity, eye, muscle, chamber。這段影片共有 52 個句子、661 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 4:33。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 145 個詞，很適合跟讀。只有 74% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
cavity 名詞	/ˈkæv.ɪt.i/	腔
anterior 形容詞	/ænˈtɪɹ.i.ɚ/	前部
posterior 形容詞	/poʊˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/	後面的 /後面的, 尾部的
retina 名詞	/ˈɹɛt.ə.nə/	視網膜 /視網膜, 網膜 /網膜
iris 名詞	/ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/	鳶尾花 /鳶尾花
ciliary 形容詞	/ˈsɪl.iˌɛɹ.i/	睫狀 /睫狀
cornea 名詞	/ˈkɔː(ɹ)ni.ə/	角膜, 眼角膜
oblique 形容詞	/oʊˈbliːk/	斜, 偏斜
aura 名詞	/ˈɔːɹə/	靈氣 /靈氣
optic 形容詞	/ˈɑp.tɪk/	視覺的 /視覺的
gland 名詞	/ɡlænd/	腺體 /腺體, 腺
lacrimal 形容詞	/ˈlæk.ɹəm.əl/	淚的 /淚的
macula 名詞	/ˈmæk.jə.lə/	黃斑 /黃斑
phobia 名詞	/ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/	恐懼症 /恐懼症
sclera 名詞	/ˈsklɛrə/	鞏膜 /鞏膜

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	is known · is not shown · is called
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	gland, which is · production, which will · humor, which is

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'll, they're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

長單詞——注意重音位置: anterior /ænˈtɪɹ.i.ɚ/, posterior /poʊˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/, ciliary /ˈsɪl.iˌɛɹ.i/, inferior /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/, coordinate /koʊˈɔɹ.dəˌneɪt/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: cavity /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/, viscous /ˈvɪs.kəs/, visualize /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/, vitreous /ˈvɪtriəs/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: iris /ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/, rectus /ˈɹɛk.təs/, oblique /oʊˈbliːk/, optic /ˈɑp.tɪk/, gland /ɡlænd/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: ciliary /ˈsɪl.iˌɛɹ.i/, lacrimal /ˈlæk.ɹəm.əl/, sclera /ˈsklɛrə/, laterally /ˈlæ.tə.ɹə.li/, lateral /ˈlætəɹəl/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 cavity, anterior, posterior 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Human Anatomy Eye - 通過影片學習英語口語

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