Prática de Shadowing: Human Anatomy Eye - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

Hello everyone, my name is Oscar.

In today's video we will be going over the structures of the eye.

The white of the eye is known as the sclera and on the sclera you have muscles that sit on.

These muscles help to coordinate and move the eye.

I want you to coordinate yourself and think that your nose is here and your ear is here.

Because your nose is medial, we call this the medial rectus opposite will be the lateral

rectus take a look on the top that's your superior rectus

and on the bottom your inferior rectus there are two additional muscles by the names of obliques

and i want you to visualize that a muscle will come this way

and will insert at an angle we call

that the superior oblique what you're looking at is the tendon of that muscle similarly on the bottom,

you have the inferior oblique, and what you see right there is that muscle.

It is important for you to understand that the lacrimal gland, which is not shown in this model,

sits laterally, and the lacrimal gland is responsible for tear production, which will come and drain medially where your nose is,

hence why you get a runny nose when you cry.

Additionally, this clear aspect of the eye, I hope you can see that, that is called the cornea.

And the cornea is oxygenated through the oxygen of the atmosphere.

Now, let's take a look at the inside of the eye.

All of the yellow that you see, that is the retina.

And this brown color, that is representing the ciliary body

and this is the ciliary muscle where the ciliary body meets the retina

and creates this rigid line we call

that the aura serrata again the aura serrata is where the

retina meets the ciliary body 11 aura serrata it is important for you to understand

that there are two cavities in the eye there is the anterior cavity and the posterior cavity.

The cavities are separated by the lens.

So the lens is a structure that separates the posterior cavity from the anterior cavity.

The anterior cavity has two chambers, the anterior and the posterior chamber.

The anterior chamber of the anterior cavity is the space from the cornea to the iris.

And the iris is the color of the eye.

And I'll say that again.

The anterior chamber of the anterior cavity is the space from the cornea to the iris.

From the iris to the lens.

This is the posterior chamber of the anterior cavity.

Overall, the anterior cavity has aqueous humor, which is much runny and liquid,

versus the posterior cavity that contains vitreous humor, which is much gelatinous and viscous.

Remember that it's the lens that separates the cavities, but it's the iris that separates the chambers.

upon removing everything take a look all of the yellow is the retina

and it's very vascularized meaning that it has a lot of blood vessels

and nerves the nerves they're leaving they create a structure in the eye

that is called the optic disc the optic disc lacks any

photoreceptors hence it's your blind spot leaving it becomes the optic

nerve number eight right off to the side number nine this is your macula lutea

which is a place in the retina

that has a very sharp vision it is not shown here

but you should know

that there should be a point right in the middle of the macula lutea

and we call that point right in the middle phobia centralis phobia centralis is responsible for having the most number of photoreceptors.

I hope that this video helped you for your educational purposes.

If that was the case, don't forget to like and subscribe and leave a comment down below

and I will link the item where I purchased this model from.

Thank you and have a great day and good luck for your terms.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação de nível C1 usa o vídeo “Human Anatomy Eye”. As palavras que mais se repetem: anterior, cavity, eye, muscle, chamber. Este vídeo tem 52 frases e 661 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 4:33. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 145 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 74% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:

Palavra	Pronúncia	Significado
cavity substantivo	/ˈkæv.ɪt.i/	cavidade
anterior adjetivo	/ænˈtɪɹ.i.ɚ/	anterior
posterior adjetivo	/poʊˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/	posterior
retina substantivo	/ˈɹɛt.ə.nə/	retina
iris substantivo	/ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/	íris
cornea substantivo	/ˈkɔː(ɹ)ni.ə/	córnea
oblique adjetivo	/oʊˈbliːk/	oblíquo
optic adjetivo	/ˈɑp.tɪk/	óptico, ótico
gland substantivo	/ɡlænd/	glândula
lacrimal adjetivo	/ˈlæk.ɹəm.əl/	lacrimal
macula substantivo	/ˈmæk.jə.lə/	mácula
phobia substantivo	/ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/	fobia
photoreceptor substantivo		fotorrecetor
sclera substantivo	/ˈsklɛrə/	esclera
inferior adjetivo	/ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/	inferior

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

Estrutura	No vídeo
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz	is known · is not shown · is called
Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa	gland, which is · production, which will · humor, which is

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 4 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, I'll, they're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: anterior /ænˈtɪɹ.i.ɚ/, posterior /poʊˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/, ciliary /ˈsɪl.iˌɛɹ.i/, inferior /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/, coordinate /koʊˈɔɹ.dəˌneɪt/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: oblique /oʊˈbliːk/, optic /ˈɑp.tɪk/, gland /ɡlænd/, coordinate /koʊˈɔɹ.dəˌneɪt/, disk /dɪsk/
/l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: lacrimal /ˈlæk.ɹəm.əl/, medial /ˈmiː.di.əl/, lateral /ˈlætəɹəl/

Como praticar com este vídeo

Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como cavity, anterior, posterior.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →

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