Shadowing Practice: Human Anatomy Eye - Learn English Speaking with Video

Hello everyone, my name is Oscar.

In today's video we will be going over the structures of the eye.

The white of the eye is known as the sclera and on the sclera you have muscles that sit on.

These muscles help to coordinate and move the eye.

I want you to coordinate yourself and think that your nose is here and your ear is here.

Because your nose is medial, we call this the medial rectus opposite will be the lateral

rectus take a look on the top that's your superior rectus

and on the bottom your inferior rectus there are two additional muscles by the names of obliques

and i want you to visualize that a muscle will come this way

and will insert at an angle we call

that the superior oblique what you're looking at is the tendon of that muscle similarly on the bottom,

you have the inferior oblique, and what you see right there is that muscle.

It is important for you to understand that the lacrimal gland, which is not shown in this model,

sits laterally, and the lacrimal gland is responsible for tear production, which will come and drain medially where your nose is,

hence why you get a runny nose when you cry.

Additionally, this clear aspect of the eye, I hope you can see that, that is called the cornea.

And the cornea is oxygenated through the oxygen of the atmosphere.

Now, let's take a look at the inside of the eye.

All of the yellow that you see, that is the retina.

And this brown color, that is representing the ciliary body

and this is the ciliary muscle where the ciliary body meets the retina

and creates this rigid line we call

that the aura serrata again the aura serrata is where the

retina meets the ciliary body 11 aura serrata it is important for you to understand

that there are two cavities in the eye there is the anterior cavity and the posterior cavity.

The cavities are separated by the lens.

So the lens is a structure that separates the posterior cavity from the anterior cavity.

The anterior cavity has two chambers, the anterior and the posterior chamber.

The anterior chamber of the anterior cavity is the space from the cornea to the iris.

And the iris is the color of the eye.

And I'll say that again.

The anterior chamber of the anterior cavity is the space from the cornea to the iris.

From the iris to the lens.

This is the posterior chamber of the anterior cavity.

Overall, the anterior cavity has aqueous humor, which is much runny and liquid,

versus the posterior cavity that contains vitreous humor, which is much gelatinous and viscous.

Remember that it's the lens that separates the cavities, but it's the iris that separates the chambers.

upon removing everything take a look all of the yellow is the retina

and it's very vascularized meaning that it has a lot of blood vessels

and nerves the nerves they're leaving they create a structure in the eye

that is called the optic disc the optic disc lacks any

photoreceptors hence it's your blind spot leaving it becomes the optic

nerve number eight right off to the side number nine this is your macula lutea

which is a place in the retina

that has a very sharp vision it is not shown here

but you should know

that there should be a point right in the middle of the macula lutea

and we call that point right in the middle phobia centralis phobia centralis is responsible for having the most number of photoreceptors.

I hope that this video helped you for your educational purposes.

If that was the case, don't forget to like and subscribe and leave a comment down below

and I will link the item where I purchased this model from.

Thank you and have a great day and good luck for your terms.

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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Esta lección de conversación de nivel C1 se basa en el vídeo “Human Anatomy Eye”. Las palabras que más se repiten: anterior, cavity, eye, muscle, chamber. Este vídeo tiene 52 frases y 661 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 4:33. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 145 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. Solo el 74 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es exigente.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

Las 15 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:

Palabra	Pronunciación	Significado
cavity sustantivo	/ˈkæv.ɪt.i/	cavidad
anterior adjetivo	/ænˈtɪɹ.i.ɚ/	anterior
posterior adjetivo	/poʊˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/	posterior
retina sustantivo	/ˈɹɛt.ə.nə/	retina
iris sustantivo	/ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/	lirio
ciliary adjetivo	/ˈsɪl.iˌɛɹ.i/	ciliar
cornea sustantivo	/ˈkɔː(ɹ)ni.ə/	córnea
oblique adjetivo	/oʊˈbliːk/	oblicuo, enviajado
aura sustantivo	/ˈɔːɹə/	aura
optic adjetivo	/ˈɑp.tɪk/	óptico
gland sustantivo	/ɡlænd/	glándula
lacrimal adjetivo	/ˈlæk.ɹəm.əl/	lacrimal
medial adjetivo	/ˈmiː.di.əl/	medio, medial
phobia sustantivo	/ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/	fobia
photoreceptor sustantivo		fotorreceptor

Gramática en este vídeo

Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:

Estructura	En el vídeo
Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace	is known · is not shown · is called
Oraciones de relativo who / which + oración — información extra sobre una persona o cosa	gland, which is · production, which will · humor, which is

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

El hablante usa 4 contracciones y formas reducidas, como don't, I'll, they're. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.

Palabras largas — cuida el acento: anterior /ænˈtɪɹ.i.ɚ/, posterior /poʊˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/, ciliary /ˈsɪl.iˌɛɹ.i/, inferior /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/, coordinate /koʊˈɔɹ.dəˌneɪt/

Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:

/v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: cavity /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/, viscous /ˈvɪs.kəs/, visualize /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/, vitreous /ˈvɪtriəs/
/dʒ/ — no es la “y” ni la “ch”: gelatinous /d͡ʒəˈlæt.ɪn.əs/, oxygenate /ˈɒksɪdʒəneɪt/, rigid /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como cavity, anterior, posterior.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →

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