跟讀練習: Neurosymbolic AI Explained - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
8 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Today's AI systems provide us useful recommendations and predictions,
如今的人工智慧系統為我們提供了有用的建議和預測。
2
but their accuracy depends on lots of annotated data to train neural networks for every new task.
但它們的準確性依賴於大量標註資料，以便為每一項新任務訓練神經網路。
3
To address this, IBM Research is championing a new approach called Neurosymbolic AI.
為了解決這一問題，IBM研究院正在倡導一種名為神經符號人工智慧的新方法。
4
It combines the statistical, data-driven learning capabilities of neural networks with symbolic reasoning techniques.
它結合了神經網路的統計、資料驅動學習能力與符號推理技術。
5
For example, A neuro-symbolic system could use a neural network's pattern recognition capabilities to identify objects in videos or images,
例如，神經符號系統可以利用神經網路的模式識別能力來識別影片或影像中的物體，
6
then rely on symbolic AI programs that apply logic and semantic reasoning to identify relationships among these objects.
然後依靠符號人工智慧程式，運用邏輯和語義推理來識別這些物件之間的關係。
7
The MIT IBM Neurosymbolic Concept Learner learns by simply looking at images and reading paired questions and answers.
麻省理工學院與IBM合作開發的神經符號概念學習者僅通過觀察影像、閱讀配對的問題和答案就能進行學習。
8
The goal is to create explainable AI systems that can tackle more complex tasks while increasing accuracy, learning from fewer examples, and using less data.
我們的目標是建立可解釋的人工智慧系統，這些系統能夠處理更復雜的任務，同時提高準確率、從更少的樣本中學習並使用更少的資料。
同頻道
FOR YOU
推薦影片
C13
208 句
AI & Education: Generative AI & the Future of Critical Thinking
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
168 句
The Essential Main Ideas of Neural Networks
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C111
98 句
What are AI Agents?
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C18
102 句
World Models explained in 10min..
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
54 句
Did Google just kickstart the intelligence explosion?
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
190 句
Supervised Learning: Crash Course AI #2
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
141 句
How AI is Changing Data Scientist's Workflow
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C143
6 句
Ray Dalio on the AI Bubble
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C16
64 句
Expand your perception. Change your life. | Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
43 句
P1 机器学习的应用【2024公认最好的 | 吴恩达机器学习 | 教程 | Machine Learning Specialization(超爽中英!)】
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C19
38 句
The Neuroscience of Learning
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
250 句
AI Strategy, Policy, and Governance | Allan Dafoe
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 8 個句子、136 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:57。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 144 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 68% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 12 個不太常見的單詞，附發音和釋義：
- accuracy /ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/ (名詞) — 準確度 /準確度, 準確性 /準確性. The state of being accurate; being free from error; exactness; correctness
- recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ (名詞) — 認出 /認出. The act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized (matching a current observation with a memory of a prior observation of the same entity).
- technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (名詞) — 技術 /技術, 技巧. The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements.
- fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ — 較少 /較少, 更少. Less; a smaller amount of something non-integral commonly expressed as an integer
- rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ (動詞) — 依賴 /依賴, 依靠. To trust; to have confidence in; to depend.
- depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ (動詞) — 信任, 信賴 /信賴. To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition
- tackle /ˈtækəl/ (動詞) — 鏟球 /鏟球. To force a person to the ground with the weight of one's own body, usually by jumping on top or slamming one's weight into them.
- combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ (動詞) — 結合 /結合, 組合 /組合. To bring (two or more things or activities) together; to unite.
- recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ (名詞) — 建議 /建議, 勸告 /勸告. An act of recommending.
- prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ (名詞) — 預言 /預言, 預估 /預估. A statement of what will happen in the future.
- annotate /ˈæn.ə.teɪt/ (動詞) — 注釋 /註釋, 註解 /註解. To add annotation to.
- neurology /n(j)ʊ(ə)ˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/ (名詞) — 神經學 /神經學. The branch of medicine that deals with the disorders of nervous system including the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system and the nerves…
影片中出現的短語動詞
- look at (動詞) — 觀察 /觀察, 看. To observe or watch.
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: accuracy /ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, statistical /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 accuracy, recognition, technique 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。