跟讀練習: Speak English Clearly: TOP 10 Pronunciation Problems - 通過影片學習英語口語

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And today we are going to look at some words people have difficulty pronouncing, but they're actually quite easy to do.
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So the words we're going to look at today are answer,
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island, bought, Wednesday, honest, angry,
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hungry, clothes, February, and climb.
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And we might look at a couple bonus words after.
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So let's get to it and learn how to actually pronounce these words.
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Here is a word that it's so easy to mispronounce.
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The word is answer.
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Answer is a very, very common English word.
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We use it in everyday English.
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So why do people make a mistake with this word?
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Well, it's because of the spelling.
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The W here tricks people.
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people see the w
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and they pronounce it like answer oh i answered the question
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well the w is actually silent you do not pronounce the w so the correct pronunciation is very simple
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an sir what is the answer so just forget the w and then you'll be able to pronounce this correctly answer.
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So let's practice this in some sentences.
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So repeat after me.
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Let's answer the question.
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And notice I'm saying the first part louder.
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Let's answer the question.
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So I'm putting more stress on the first part of this answer.
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What's your answer?
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Teachers love to ask these types of questions.
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What's the answer?
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So you can repeat after me.
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Answer.
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What's the answer?
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And we also use this when we're talking about telephones.
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So when the telephone is ringing, you might ask somebody to answer the phone.
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So you see, it's a very easy pronunciation.
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As long as you remember, don't pronounce the W.
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The next word that is very hard for people to pronounce is the word bought.
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So bought is a very common word in English.
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It's the past tense of the word by.
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So if I'm talking about now, I use by.
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But if I'm talking about the past, like last week, last month, last year, I would use bought.
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Now the reason people have trouble with this word is again because of the weird spelling.
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This gh confuses people a lot.
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So the ugh, people see that and they try to pronounce it.
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This is actually silent.
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So you do not have to pronounce the u, the g, or the h.
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Ignore that.
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So sometimes I've heard students say bought, you know, I bought it.
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And the mistake they're making is they're trying to pronounce these silent sounds.
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You don't have to pronounce them.
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Just think of the word bought, B-O-T.
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So this is not the spelling, but this is how we pronounce it.
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If you can say the word robot, bought, it's the same pronunciation.
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So let's practice this word.
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I bought the book.
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I bought the book. Who bought that?
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Who bought that?
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And she bought a cat.
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She bought a cat.
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So, when you're practicing pronunciation of words, it's always good to say the word on its own, but then to try it in a sentence, because when you say a word in a sentence,
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it can be a little bit more difficult to say it, so it's good practice.
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So, very simple tip.
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Just don't pronounce the UGH.
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Just say bought.
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I've had many students who have made a mistake with this word.
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The word is island.
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Island.
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So what do some students say by mistake?
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Well, I commonly hear Iceland or Island.
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Island, Iceland.
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The issue many learners have with this word is that they pronounce the S.
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This S is silent.
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You do not need to pronounce the S in island.
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So if you if we remove the S, the pronunciation is more like island, the island.
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So you can say island, island, depending on your accent.
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The most important thing is to get rid of the S pronunciation.
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So let's do this together let's say some sentences.
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I want to travel to an island.
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Notice there's no s sound.
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I want to travel to an island.
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It's a beautiful island.
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Toronto Island is a great place for biking.
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So I'm from Toronto.
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Toronto has an island.
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It has a few islands and it's the islands of Toronto are great places for nature, picnics, and biking.
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The next word that many people have trouble pronouncing is the word honest.
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So honest is difficult because of this h.
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The h is silent.
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We do not pronounce the h.
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So instead we actually say honest.
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So get rid of the h and you can pronounce this word correctly. So, listen carefully.
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I honestly believe this.
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What I hear a lot of people say is honestly.
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They have that H sound, but you do not need an H sound when you say the word honest.
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The H is silent.
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We do not say the H.
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He is honest.
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Honest.
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That's my honest answer.
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So, try to say this word, and it might be hard because a lot of people really, really want to say the H.
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They really want to say honestly speaking, but no, no H.
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Just start with the O.
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Honest.
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The next two words learners often make mistakes with,
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and sometimes they confuse the pronunciation because these words sound somewhat similar.
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The words are angry and hungry.
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So what are some of the mistakes I hear people make with these words?
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Well sometimes with angry which means to be mad sometimes people will add an h sound so they'll say hungry,
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hungry, I'm so hungry right now.
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So there is a word in English hangry which means hangry
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or it means angry plus hungry when you're mad because you're hungry.
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But we won't talk about that one today.
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For now, we're just going to focus on angry, meaning mad, and hungry, meaning you want to eat.
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So as i mentioned people sometimes add an h to angry
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and then with the word hungry they sometimes forget the h there's also a difference in the vowel sounds here
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so listen carefully angry notice my mouth really gets big angry and hungry So,
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let's practice the correct pronunciation.
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Oh, I made a mistake here.
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I angry.
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What did I forget?
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I'm. So, angry.
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There's no H.
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Angry.
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And if you really have a hard time saying angry, and you notice you make mistakes with this a lot.
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An alternative is just don't use it.
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Use the word mad.
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Mad is easier to pronounce and it has the same meaning.
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I'm so mad.
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I'm so angry.
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Mad is easier to pronounce.
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Now for the word hungry, you really need that sound, that H sound.
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So there should be a lot of air at the beginning of this word, hungry.
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So, the main thing here, remember to pronounce the H.
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Honest, there's no H sound.
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Hungry, there is an H sound.
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So, let's practice these words.
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I'm angry.
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He's angry.
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Are you hungry?
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I'm hungry.
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The next word is, this one actually is a little bit more challenging.
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The word is close.
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So this is a hard word to pronounce because of the th and there's a z sound at the end.
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So the spelling is a little bit different than the actual pronunciation
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because again the s sounds like a zed or a z
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if you're in the u.s
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so what i often hear people do is they break up the word
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and they say clothes clothes clothes i like your clothes those
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so that's one mistake i hear so it's one syllable and again there's a z at the end clothes.
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I like to do this trick because I think that it can actually help your pronunciation.
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So you start at the top with a K sound.
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Clothes.
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And I'm even going to get rid of this H.
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The clothes.
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I think that can help you with your pronunciation for this word. Where are the clothes?
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Did you put the clothes in the bag?
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I like your clothes.
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So again, this is a hard word, but it's possible to do, especially if you remember that there is a Zed at the end.
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So the next word is a very important word because it's one of the days of the week.
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The word is Wednesday.
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It's also the name of a character in the Addams family.
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So Wednesday, it's a common mistake learners might make.
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They might actually pronounce it as Wednesday.
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So they might give it three syllables Wednesday instead of two Wednesday.
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So the reason this is hard is because of this D.
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A lot of people want to say the D wed Wednesday but you don't have to say the D.
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You can just say without the d, Wednesday.
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Wednesday.
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So try that Wednesday.
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I work on Wednesday.
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I'm busy on Wednesday.
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It's Wednesday.
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So again, very simple.
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Once you know to get rid to the D.
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It's a very easy word to pronounce.
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The next word is also important because it's one of the months in the year and it is the word February.
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February is difficult.
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Many people make mistakes because of this R.
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They'll say February, but the R is silent.
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You do not need to say the R, so instead you can pronounce it Feb-bu-ay-ry.
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February.
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Forget the R.
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February is a cold month, so again I am not pronouncing the R.
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Feb-bu-ay-ry.
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Her birthday is in February.
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So once you know you don't need to pronounce the R, this word becomes a lot easier to pronounce.
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The last word I want to teach you is the word climb.
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So we use climb a lot because we climb the stairs.
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People like to go climbing like mountain climbing or there's different ways to use this word.
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A common mistake is that people might pronounce the b at the end.
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The b is silent so this is actually a very easy word to pronounce as long as you remember no b.
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So you can pronounce it climb i climbed the sea
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and tower i climbed a tower in uh paris i climbed the eiffel tower uh
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so that's how you would use that
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so again here's the word without the b that's how you
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pronounce it climb this can be still a little bit difficult
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because the cl together can be hard for some people learning English.
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So if you're having trouble with the CL, slow it down and just start with a c-c-l, climb.
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Sometimes just going slow can help with the pronunciation.
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So let's look at some sentences.
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I like climbing.
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She climbs mountains.
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I get tired climbing the stairs.
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So again, with the B, you just don't pronounce it, and when you remove the B,
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you'll see that this is actually quite an easy word to pronounce.
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Now, there are some other words that are like the word climb, where they end with an MB.
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So numb is an example, and dumb is an example.
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So, again, just don't pronounce the B for these words.
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Numb, dumb, climb.
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When you see M-B together, the B is usually silent.
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So, we've covered some different words that are actually quite easy to pronounce as long as you realize which sounds are silent.
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So, I hope that you've learned something today, and I hope that you try to use these correct pronunciations in your everyday English.
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We use these words a lot, so this can be really helpful for improving your conversation.
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So thank you so much for watching today.
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It's always good to practice what you learned.
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So you can visit us at www.engvid.com and there take a quiz on the words we covered today.
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And also don't forget to subscribe to my channel.
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We have a lot of other videos on pronunciation and other different English topics.
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So thanks so much for watching and until next time, take care.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“Speak English Clearly: TOP 10 Pronunciation Problems”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:word, pronounce, island, hungry, angry。 這段影片共有 216 個句子、1987 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 15:14。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 130 個詞,很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
pronounce 動詞/pɹəˈnaʊns/宣稱 /宣稱, 宣告
climb 動詞/ˈklaɪ̯m/登
hungry 形容詞/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/飢餓 /飢餓, 餓 /餓
pronunciation 名詞/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/發音 /發音
cloth 名詞/klɒθ/布, 布料
silent 形容詞/ˈsaɪ̯lənt/安靜 /安靜, 恬靜 /恬靜
spelling 名詞/ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/寫法 /寫法, 拼字
trick 名詞/ˈtɹɪk/詭計 /詭計, 騙術 /騙術
everyday 形容詞/ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/日常的
carefully 副詞/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/小心地
telephone 名詞/ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/電話 /電話
stairs 名詞/ˈstɛɹz/樓梯 /樓梯
confuse 動詞/kənˈfjuːz/讓……困惑 /讓……困惑
numb 形容詞/nʌm/麻木
topic 名詞/ˈtɑpɪk/主題 /主題, 話題 /話題

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • You don't have to pronounce them.
  • What did I forget?
  • Did you put the clothes in the bag?
  • It's always good to practice what you learned.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事I've heard · I've had · we've covered
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物students who have · angry which means · hangry which means
用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事might look · might ask · might be
現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事I'm saying · I'm putting · we're talking

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 42 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 I'm, don't, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, cloth /klɒθ/, silent /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/, trick /ˈtɹɪk/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 pronounce, climb, hungry 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

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