跟讀練習: Unfortunately, YouTube Really Is This Simple - 通過影片學習英語口語

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So YouTube is actually very simple when you realise it is just a mirror.

So let me show you how this way of thinking enabled me to generate millions of views.

And the best way to do this is to start with an example.

So I want you to imagine that you have a YouTube channel that is teaching people how to write a book.

Now you would think all you need to do, right, is go and make videos that teach people how to write a book.

But that is the exact reason your channel won't grow.

So let me go a little bit deeper now and I'll show you how this works.

So we're going to imagine that there's three types of viewers

that make up the audience of people who might want to write a book.

Type 1, they are age 60.

Excuse my awesome art.

And they have just retired.

They have had an amazing life, they've learned lots of things, and now they have all the time in the world.

And what they want to do is write a book about their life, otherwise known as a memoir. so the content

that they want to see reflected back at them is about memoirs not writing a book

but it doesn't just stop there we also want to drill

down a little bit deeper on what this type of viewer might want

so they have retired

that now means they have eight hours a day suddenly free as a result

that means they want to watch a lot of content

so you need to post three times a week because

that type of person is going to devour every single thing you want simply because they have the time.

They also will sit and listen because they have the time.

They're patient and they really want to do this.

So you don't need much editing.

You can keep things very simple.

You can make long videos that go on little tangents and maybe they don't even mind because, hey, they're in no rush, right?

Now, this is where it gets interesting because the second type of viewer,

Well, these guys are completely different and they want different things reflected back at them because they are 20.

So the things that they want reflected back at them, the things that they'll click on, the things that they'll watch, are not about writing memoirs.

These people want to know how to make their first dollar writing a book.

They also want to know about writing tips.

they have a part-time job they're at uni

so they have very little time

so the content they want to see reflected back at them needs to talk about these things instead, meaning you would make videos for this audience that look like this.

Now, there is another type of viewer.

These people, once again, want to write a book, but they want to see different things reflected back at them.

So they're 40.

They got kids.

They got a full-time job.

They have no time

whatsoever and they want to quit their job one day to become a full-time author

so every single thing you need to do needs to reflect back these things

so for example you would make a video about how to quit your job

and become a full-time author you would make videos about how to finish a book

when you have no time

and you wouldn't post tons of content you'd post one high quality video a week

that was optimized for someone who has no time.

Meaning you wouldn't go and ramble forever.

You'd treat every second very carefully.

Now you might be thinking to yourself, I don't want to do that.

I want to target everyone.

But let me show you exactly why that will stop your channel from growing.

Well, let me show you the problem with that.

So we have our three viewer types.

So we know we have a 60 year old, we have a 20 year old and we have a 40 year old.

And let's just say we make a video this is the intro this is the end

and somewhere around here you decide to give an example of how to write a book

and you make it about harry potter the six year old

who just wants to write a memoir even though they could

learn something from this is going to start to think i just want more specific examples

that are relevant to writing a memoir because

that is the thing they're interested in

that they want your content to reflect back at them

so they're gonna switch off now the 20 year old might turn around and go harry potter that's boomer nonsense

i'm too young and cool and hip for

that they might get switched off whereas the four year old might go i don't know i love harry potter

so these people become more engaged these aren't as engaged

and these people switch off meaning what you end up doing is putting off two thirds of your audience

because you try to appeal to everyone the thing is

if you try to appeal to all three of these at

once all of your examples become really watered down you don't really hook people

and as a your viewers won't gravitate towards you as much.

Whereas let's imagine a completely different scenario here where you have picked the 60 year old to write a video for, and this is specifically about writing a memoir,

the thing they want reflected back at them, and around here you decide to give an example of someone who wrote a killer memoir

and you go back 50 years to someone

that these guys looked up to when they were kids and you tell their story.

Suddenly the 60 year olds engagement raises, they are more hooked they start to feel nostalgia they start to think this creator gets me

and uses fantastic examples you might then go on to talk about one of your clients who just retired

and wrote a killer book

and your six-year-old client's going to be sitting there going this

is exactly what i want this person gets me results the thing is

if it's as simple as

that why do businesses continually struggle to be able to grow on youtube well the reason

that they do struggle is

because they never actually spend the time to ask well who is my viewer

and what are the things they want

so let me show you how you do this and

if i was to work with someone one-on-one this is the

thing i would probably spend all of my time obsessing over

so the first thing we need to do is is just start from something basic

and ask how old is our viewer

because age can change many things what's their location

because location can change many things what is their goal what are they looking to achieve

and then what are their problems what are the things

that stop them hitting that goal

when you know their age you know what kind of examples

to use in content you can also work out what style

of content to make older people generally like slower stuff the younger guys like more edited stuff

100

when you know their location you can talk about things more specific to location

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so i'm english we have tons of slang i have to be very careful

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that i don't drop that slang into this content

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because most of my viewers are in the usa

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so i'm constantly thinking wait do people in America actually know what that means.

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Then you establish their goals.

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So we know that people wanted to write a book, but then we needed to work out their problems.

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And as we went deeper on this avatar, we established that, oh, actually the 60 year olds problems are not the same.

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So you start with a rough educated guess.

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And the easiest way to do this is actually to make your viewer you a few years ago.

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And you think about what was the thing I really want to achieve?

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What was stopping me from hitting it?

112

And then once you've got this filled out, you use it as a benchmark to make every decision.

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So let's say, for example, with our book channel, we decided we want to pick an avatar who is 40

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and we come up with this title and thumbnail we might look at it

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and say hang on a sec is that really appealing to their goals

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and their problems and i believe the answer is no

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so we would change it to look more like this

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and now we've got packaging for every single decision you make

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from thumbnails titles to the examples you give to the stories

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you tell to the way you reduce your content to the

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time to the amount you post is impacted by this

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but how do you continue to develop

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that how do you learn more well this is where data comes into play

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so every time you post a video I tell my clients

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this it's not your goal to get views it's a goal to learn one lesson

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so we can carry that lesson into the next video

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so how do you learn a lesson well I'll give you

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a couple of examples the first way is by looking at views

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if you post a video and the views are down you look at the thumbnail

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and title and ask does it appeal to the people on this list?

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Did I actually hit one of their pain points or one of their goals?

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And often the answer is no. The other way is the retention graph.

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So when your retention loads, go and look at your graph and it will look something like this.

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You'll have a big drop and then you might have something like this, right?

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Now that is telling you something.

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That is telling you did something in this part of your video

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that the viewers who clicked on it didn't like so you go

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and watch that part of the video and you ask why

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and when you establish why you then carry that lesson over

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so what we might have done let's say this is our

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40 year old this part of the video might have been

142

a recap where we basically just re-explained what was here and

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because these guys are in a rush they all skipped forward to this point and went yeah get it move on

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it could have just been that we went too deep it could have just been

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that we went on a tangent so you watch it back

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and then you learn the lesson

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and over time just by doing this you basically build up a big mental list

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or one that's written down on paper

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that tells you exactly what your viewers want and what they don't want

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so that's why youtube's actually very simple

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because all you have to do is work out who your viewer is

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and what they want and then reflect that back in the content you make over and over again.

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The thing is, if you are a business, there is another level of depth here because we don't want viewers, right?

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We'd want buyers.

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So watch this video next.

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I'm going to show you exactly how to build a channel that turns viewers into buyers.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

影片中反覆出現的詞有：viewer, example, content, write。這段影片共有 156 個句子、1929 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 9:27。說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 204 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 90% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
viewer 名詞	/ˈvju.ɚ/	觀眾 /觀眾, 看客
memoir 名詞	/ˈmɛmˌwɑː/	回憶錄 /回憶錄
thumbnail 名詞	/ˈθʌm.neɪl/	拇指指甲
retire 動詞	/ɹəˈtaɪɹ/	退休, 引退
potter 名詞	/ˈpɑtɚ/	陶瓷工, 製陶工人 /製陶工人
sling 名詞	/ˈslɪŋ/	投石索
tangent 名詞	/ˈtæn.d͡ʒənt/	切線 /切線
avatar 名詞	/ˌæv.əˈtɑː(ɹ)/	化身
retention 名詞	/ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/	留用
buyer 名詞	/ˈbaɪ.əɹ/	買主 /買主, 購買人 /購買人
graph 名詞	/ɡɹæf/	圖表 /圖表
ton 名詞	/tʌn/	噸 /噸, 公噸 /公噸
edit 動詞	/ˈɛdɪt/	編輯 /編輯
obsess 動詞	/əbˈsɛs/	迷住, 著魔
optimize 動詞	/ˈɑptɪmaɪz/	最佳化

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	發音	釋義
switch off 動詞		關 /關, 關掉 /關掉
work out 動詞	/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/	計算 /計算, 算出
come up with 動詞		想出, 提出
end up 動詞		到達
fill out 動詞	/fɪl ˈaʊt/	填, 填寫 /填寫
go back 動詞		回去, 返回
look up to 動詞		崇拜, 欽佩
make up 動詞	/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/	組成 /組成

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

Meaning you wouldn't go and ramble forever.
You'd treat every second very carefully.
What was stopping me from hitting it?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have just retired · have had · have retired
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	people who might · someone who has · someone who wrote
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	was optimized · is impacted

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 38 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, they're, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: retention /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/, benchmark /ˈbɛn(t)ʃmɑːk/
長單詞——注意重音位置: continually /kənˈtɪnjuəli/, whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/, avatar /ˌæv.əˈtɑː(ɹ)/, devour /dɪˈvaʊɚ/, gravitate /ˈɡɹævɪteɪt/, whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: tangent /ˈtæn.d͡ʒənt/, memoirs /ˈmɛmˌwɑɹz/, graph /ɡɹæf/, edit /ˈɛdɪt/, gravitate /ˈɡɹævɪteɪt/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: ramble /ˈɹæmbəl/, drill /dɹɪl/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 viewer, memoir, thumbnail 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Unfortunately, YouTube Really Is This Simple - 通過影片學習英語口語

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