跟讀練習: What do Germans Do on a Sunday? | Easy German 574 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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213 句
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1
Janusz, what do you do in Germany?
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I really don't know and that's why I ask people to ask on the street.
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Let's do it now!
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Let's go!
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What do you do in Germany on Sunday?
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The cliche is that you do your car wash,
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your garden cleanly, and brings this pietistic art of self -reinigung to outside.
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And you eat with your family together on Sunday.
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What does you do in Germany on Sunday?
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To be quiet on the sofa sitting on the sofa or eating. To eat with friends,
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to meet the park in berlin schläft man bis mittag also
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nicht ich aber ich weiß von meinen kindern und dann geht
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man zum frühstücken und nachmittags geht man irgendwo fährt man an
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see oder man geht spazieren also man entspannt oder mit den
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kindern auf dem spielplatz einen sonntag traditioneller weise ich weiß nicht ob ich
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so traditionell immer irgendwas gemacht habe mit meiner familie Most of the time it was just to eat together, get some bread and get some bread.
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Yes, definitely.
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But traditionally, there was never anything to do.
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Let's do something nice to eat.
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And let's do something nice to eat.
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That's a nice question.
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A German Sunday?
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So, morning a German Sunday is very calm.
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The people sleep.
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It's a very nice time to go to the morning.
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In Germany you eat a breakfast egg.
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That's a very German egg.
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It's a soft egg egg.
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You put it against the egg with a knife, and then you put it up there.
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That's a very German egg.
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Kaffee und Kuchen essen definitiv.
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Sonntags Kaffee und Kuchen essen, Tatort schauen am Abend und dazwischen irgendwie noch wandern und spazieren gehen.
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Oder weiß ich nicht, was fällt dir noch ein?
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Das hört sich ziemlich gut an.
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Das Problem ist, ich glaube wir sind nicht klassisch deutsch aufgewachsen.
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Unsere Eltern waren, also mein Vater war aus Chile, meine Mutter Griechin, das heißt ich bin nicht klassisch aufgewachsen.
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Ich bin 11 Uhr, 12 Uhr Frühstück, das ist nicht typisch deutsch.
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Wie wird in Deutschland der Sonntag gefeiert?
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Gute Frage.
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Bei mir und meiner Familie eigentlich überhaupt nicht.
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Meine Eltern haben immer viel mit Musik und Theatern so gearbeitet.
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Das heißt, Sonntag war genau so ein Arbeitstag wie jeder andere auch.
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Ehrlich gesagt, keine Ahnung.
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Bei uns gab es das nicht.
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Definitiv zu Hause.
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Mit der Familie, wenn man noch welche hat.
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I actually wash my clothes and just with my cat a little bit of the rest, but I often work on the weekends.
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I'm not the classic German example, I often work on the weekends.
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Flohmarkt were we often.
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Flohmarkt.
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Not here, not here.
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Here in Berlin, very popular.
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Flohmarkt.
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You come from Austria, so I ask you, how will you take a traditional way a Sunday in Austria?
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To sleep, a good breakfast, my partner and I always make a brunch.
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Some weeks will visit the family, I come from a big family, That is always nice with my daughter and my daughter.
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Or you can see friends and swim in the summer.
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And BBQs at the end.
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Also more outdoors.
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Also go out, swim, rad.
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Gerade in this weather?
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Yes.
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Berlin is right now.
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And we are right now.
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What do you usually do on Sunday?
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I go with my daughter to Mauerpark and buy her playmobil.
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What do you do next Sunday?
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Oh, I can't say that, because I haven't done anything yet.
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I don't know.
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It could be that I go to a friend of mine and drink coffee in the garden.
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Sunday is just an excitement.
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I probably will visit some of the stores.
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Neukölln, Mauerpark for example.
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Friedrichshain is also a very nice place.
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Yeah, that's cool.
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Box eigener Platz.
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Nice.
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What else?
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Maybe a beer in a park to drink or a coffee.
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I'm going to fly to Griechenland, where my family comes from.
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I'm already there when you come.
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It's not going to look like the Samstag and the Freitag.
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I'm in the study phase of the university and on Monday is the test, that means my Sunday is...
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...Baukern.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Medizin, I study Medizin.
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What do I do next Sunday?
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I'll probably sleep a long time.
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And if I don't sleep a long time, then I'll sleep a little late.
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That's the other option.
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One of my children has a tennis tournament and then we're going to go to the tennis tournament.
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That's also something different.
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What's in Germany often is.
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The kids will go to a football tournament, a tennis tournament or something.
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That's fantastic.
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Fantastic.
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And how do you plan your next Sunday, your next Sunday?
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What do you plan?
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We're going to travel.
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That means we're going to travel tomorrow with the Ferry in Sweden.
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That means I'm going to spend in Sweden.
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Oh, how beautiful.
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What is in Sweden Sunday especially nice?
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That's what I'll find out.
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If you learn a language and think sometimes, damn, I'd like to go faster and make more progress,
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then I might have a idea for you today, and that is to work with a private tutor or a private tutor.
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That's not so difficult and not so expensive, like you sometimes think.
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On our platform, our platform, italki, you find hundreds of profiles of people,
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who, for example, German and the benefits are very clear on the hand.
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If you work with someone personally, you have a much higher motivation to come and continue to do it.
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And you can also very individual learn.
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This private Tutor can individual feedback to you and for you an individual plan to work.
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If you want to try it out, please go to our link below.
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You will find it in the description below.
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Then you will get from italki 10 $, after your first 20 $ gave your first 20 $.
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What can't you do from the law at the end?
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I don't know.
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I don't know.
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Yes, that's right.
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There are many examples, but you can't work on itself.
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Yes, that's right.
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But sometimes we do the interviews sometimes.
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That means we do them illegally, right?
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Also, I've never done that.
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Ah, okay.
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What is legally forbidden on Sunday?
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Rasenmähn.
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Also, yes.
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Lärm machen.
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Lärm machen.
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Autowaschen.
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Also forbidden?
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Deutschland is very furchtbar with forbidden.
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What have we still?
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Can I tell you?
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Allgemein Arbeit.
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Arbeiten ist verboten.
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Es gibt natürlich viele Ausnahmen.
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You can't do it, if you look into the hospital.
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No, no. There are many, what must, what must.
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There are many, but actually, that is forbidden.
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You need an exception.
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Ah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, look at it.
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What is forbidden on Sunday?
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komischerweise habe ich das gefühl dass die leute viel lärm empfindlicher sind und dass
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so lärm viel mehr verboten ist obwohl das ja eigentlich die familienzeit ist wo man eigentlich mal laut sein könnte
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so und was hältst du von den geschlossenen geschäften am sonntag
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ich finde das ist eigentlich gut dann können die leute auch
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entspannen die da arbeiten ich habe da auch mal gearbeitet und
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ist eigentlich sehr sehr cool wenn man dann auf jeden fall einen tag free hat in der Woche.
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Und irgendwo findet man immer einen Späti, oder?
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Ja, das ist in Berlin halt das Tolle, dass es immer was ist.
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Ich persönlich bin aber generell immer der Meinung, eigentlich ist jeder Mensch für sich selber verantwortlich und sollte auch die Möglichkeit bekommen, es zu entscheiden.
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Es gibt ja vielleicht auch Menschen, die würden sogar ganz gerne am Sonntag arbeiten.
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Man sollte halt nicht müssen.
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Aber ich habe prinzipiell kein Problem damit, wenn sich das Gesetz verändern würde und wenn man beschließt,
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Well, the companies and the employees themselves do also have to decide.
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Yes.
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But maybe it's a bit short -term thought.
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So maybe you can help more people.
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I think that's good.
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I would like to wish that this will be so and doesn't change.
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Because I think it's nice to see the city when the people have a pause and they don't have to work permanently.
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Totally, I think that it's not so bad.
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It's a christian tradition, I think.
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Probably, it's coming.
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The 7th day is the Ruhetag.
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God built 6 days the earth and everything else.
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And on the 7th day, he had to be quiet.
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God had to be quiet.
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I'm used to it.
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I think there's a little bit of quiet.
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Yes, and I think there's always a celebration, I think.
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Yes, and I've lived somewhere else, where you can go on Saturday.
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And for me, it makes a difference.
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I like it, if you don't do it for a day together.
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And the last question, how do you get clear
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that most of the businesses in deutschland sonntags zu sind sehr
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gute planung und das große glück dass mein wochenende montag anfängt
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das ist eine gute idee ich habe mich vor über 20
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jahren dafür entschieden zu arbeiten damit andere leute feiern gehen können
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also ich lebe sehr gut du bist ein engel dankeschön janus
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zum ende bleibt mir nur noch eine frage was machst du
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denn diesen sonntag ja zufälligerweise hast du We bought us cards for a concert.
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And we will go there.
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It sounds like you would like to be a bit of a bit.
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I really like that.
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It's a very old band.
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But we heard this music, as we met.
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That's right.
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That album is already 25 years old.
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And we also, yes. But that's very nice.
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We're going to a concert.
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I like that.
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I like that.
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For those who have already heard music before 25 years, the band is called Air.
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And they play my favorite album.
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Yeah, Janusz, what remains to say?
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Tschüss.
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Learn fleißig to learn German.
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For example as Easy German Mitglied.
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The link is here below.
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See you soon and see you next time.
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Ciao.
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推薦影片
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 213 個句子、1695 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 12:16。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 138 個詞,很適合跟讀。 只有 64% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| forbid 動詞 | /fɚˈbɪd/ | 禁止, 拒絕 /拒絕 |
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 網球 /網球 |
| tutor 名詞 | /ˈtjuːtəː/ | 私人教師 /私人教師, 家庭教師 /家庭教師 |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /飢餓, 餓 /餓 |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| sofa 名詞 | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | 沙發 /沙發, 沙發椅 /沙發椅 |
| knife 名詞 | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | до, 刀 |
| exception 名詞 | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | 排除 |
| feedback 名詞 | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | 反饋 /反饋, 反應 /反應 |
| celebration 名詞 | /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 慶典 /慶典 |
| outdoor 形容詞 | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | 戶外的 /戶外的, 室外的 |
| motivation 名詞 | /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/ | 動機 /動機, 推動力 /推動力 |
| excitement 名詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ | 興奮 /興奮, 激動 /激動 |
| pause 名詞 | /pɔːz/ | 停頓 /停頓, 暫停 /暫停 |
| illegally 副詞 | /ɪˈliːɡəli/ | 不法地 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 找出, 查明 |
| go out 動詞 | 出, 出口 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | haven't done · I've never done · I've lived |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的 | is forbidden · is called |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will you take · will visit · I'll probably sleep |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | I'm going to fly · It's not going to look · we're going to go |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 29 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 don't, I'm, can't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/, cliché /kliˈʃeɪ/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, permanently /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/, illegally /ɪˈliːɡəli/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 forbid, tennis, tutor 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。






























