Практика Shadowing: What do Germans Do on a Sunday? | Easy German 574 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Janusz, what do you do in Germany?
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I really don't know and that's why I ask people to ask on the street.
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Let's do it now!
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Let's go!
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What do you do in Germany on Sunday?
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The cliche is that you do your car wash,
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your garden cleanly, and brings this pietistic art of self -reinigung to outside.
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And you eat with your family together on Sunday.
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What does you do in Germany on Sunday?
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To be quiet on the sofa sitting on the sofa or eating. To eat with friends,
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to meet the park in berlin schläft man bis mittag also
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nicht ich aber ich weiß von meinen kindern und dann geht
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man zum frühstücken und nachmittags geht man irgendwo fährt man an
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see oder man geht spazieren also man entspannt oder mit den
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kindern auf dem spielplatz einen sonntag traditioneller weise ich weiß nicht ob ich
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so traditionell immer irgendwas gemacht habe mit meiner familie Most of the time it was just to eat together, get some bread and get some bread.
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Yes, definitely.
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But traditionally, there was never anything to do.
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Let's do something nice to eat.
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And let's do something nice to eat.
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That's a nice question.
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A German Sunday?
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So, morning a German Sunday is very calm.
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The people sleep.
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It's a very nice time to go to the morning.
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In Germany you eat a breakfast egg.
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That's a very German egg.
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It's a soft egg egg.
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You put it against the egg with a knife, and then you put it up there.
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That's a very German egg.
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Kaffee und Kuchen essen definitiv.
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Sonntags Kaffee und Kuchen essen, Tatort schauen am Abend und dazwischen irgendwie noch wandern und spazieren gehen.
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Oder weiß ich nicht, was fällt dir noch ein?
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Das hört sich ziemlich gut an.
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Das Problem ist, ich glaube wir sind nicht klassisch deutsch aufgewachsen.
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Unsere Eltern waren, also mein Vater war aus Chile, meine Mutter Griechin, das heißt ich bin nicht klassisch aufgewachsen.
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Ich bin 11 Uhr, 12 Uhr Frühstück, das ist nicht typisch deutsch.
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Wie wird in Deutschland der Sonntag gefeiert?
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Gute Frage.
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Bei mir und meiner Familie eigentlich überhaupt nicht.
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Meine Eltern haben immer viel mit Musik und Theatern so gearbeitet.
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Das heißt, Sonntag war genau so ein Arbeitstag wie jeder andere auch.
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Ehrlich gesagt, keine Ahnung.
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Bei uns gab es das nicht.
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Definitiv zu Hause.
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Mit der Familie, wenn man noch welche hat.
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I actually wash my clothes and just with my cat a little bit of the rest, but I often work on the weekends.
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I'm not the classic German example, I often work on the weekends.
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Flohmarkt were we often.
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Flohmarkt.
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Not here, not here.
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Here in Berlin, very popular.
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Flohmarkt.
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You come from Austria, so I ask you, how will you take a traditional way a Sunday in Austria?
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To sleep, a good breakfast, my partner and I always make a brunch.
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Some weeks will visit the family, I come from a big family, That is always nice with my daughter and my daughter.
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Or you can see friends and swim in the summer.
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And BBQs at the end.
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Also more outdoors.
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Also go out, swim, rad.
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Gerade in this weather?
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Yes.
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Berlin is right now.
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And we are right now.
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What do you usually do on Sunday?
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I go with my daughter to Mauerpark and buy her playmobil.
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What do you do next Sunday?
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Oh, I can't say that, because I haven't done anything yet.
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I don't know.
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It could be that I go to a friend of mine and drink coffee in the garden.
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Sunday is just an excitement.
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I probably will visit some of the stores.
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Neukölln, Mauerpark for example.
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Friedrichshain is also a very nice place.
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Yeah, that's cool.
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Box eigener Platz.
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Nice.
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What else?
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Maybe a beer in a park to drink or a coffee.
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I'm going to fly to Griechenland, where my family comes from.
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I'm already there when you come.
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It's not going to look like the Samstag and the Freitag.
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I'm in the study phase of the university and on Monday is the test, that means my Sunday is...
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...Baukern.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Medizin, I study Medizin.
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What do I do next Sunday?
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I'll probably sleep a long time.
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And if I don't sleep a long time, then I'll sleep a little late.
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That's the other option.
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One of my children has a tennis tournament and then we're going to go to the tennis tournament.
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That's also something different.
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What's in Germany often is.
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The kids will go to a football tournament, a tennis tournament or something.
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That's fantastic.
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Fantastic.
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And how do you plan your next Sunday, your next Sunday?
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What do you plan?
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We're going to travel.
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That means we're going to travel tomorrow with the Ferry in Sweden.
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That means I'm going to spend in Sweden.
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Oh, how beautiful.
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What is in Sweden Sunday especially nice?
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That's what I'll find out.
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If you learn a language and think sometimes, damn, I'd like to go faster and make more progress,
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then I might have a idea for you today, and that is to work with a private tutor or a private tutor.
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That's not so difficult and not so expensive, like you sometimes think.
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On our platform, our platform, italki, you find hundreds of profiles of people,
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who, for example, German and the benefits are very clear on the hand.
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If you work with someone personally, you have a much higher motivation to come and continue to do it.
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And you can also very individual learn.
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This private Tutor can individual feedback to you and for you an individual plan to work.
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If you want to try it out, please go to our link below.
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You will find it in the description below.
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Then you will get from italki 10 $, after your first 20 $ gave your first 20 $.
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What can't you do from the law at the end?
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I don't know.
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I don't know.
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Yes, that's right.
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There are many examples, but you can't work on itself.
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Yes, that's right.
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But sometimes we do the interviews sometimes.
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That means we do them illegally, right?
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Also, I've never done that.
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Ah, okay.
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What is legally forbidden on Sunday?
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Rasenmähn.
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Also, yes.
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Lärm machen.
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Lärm machen.
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Autowaschen.
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Also forbidden?
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Deutschland is very furchtbar with forbidden.
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What have we still?
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Can I tell you?
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Allgemein Arbeit.
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Arbeiten ist verboten.
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Es gibt natürlich viele Ausnahmen.
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You can't do it, if you look into the hospital.
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No, no. There are many, what must, what must.
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There are many, but actually, that is forbidden.
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You need an exception.
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Ah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, look at it.
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What is forbidden on Sunday?
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komischerweise habe ich das gefühl dass die leute viel lärm empfindlicher sind und dass
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so lärm viel mehr verboten ist obwohl das ja eigentlich die familienzeit ist wo man eigentlich mal laut sein könnte
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so und was hältst du von den geschlossenen geschäften am sonntag
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ich finde das ist eigentlich gut dann können die leute auch
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entspannen die da arbeiten ich habe da auch mal gearbeitet und
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ist eigentlich sehr sehr cool wenn man dann auf jeden fall einen tag free hat in der Woche.
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Und irgendwo findet man immer einen Späti, oder?
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Ja, das ist in Berlin halt das Tolle, dass es immer was ist.
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Ich persönlich bin aber generell immer der Meinung, eigentlich ist jeder Mensch für sich selber verantwortlich und sollte auch die Möglichkeit bekommen, es zu entscheiden.
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Es gibt ja vielleicht auch Menschen, die würden sogar ganz gerne am Sonntag arbeiten.
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Man sollte halt nicht müssen.
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Aber ich habe prinzipiell kein Problem damit, wenn sich das Gesetz verändern würde und wenn man beschließt,
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Well, the companies and the employees themselves do also have to decide.
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Yes.
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But maybe it's a bit short -term thought.
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So maybe you can help more people.
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I think that's good.
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I would like to wish that this will be so and doesn't change.
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Because I think it's nice to see the city when the people have a pause and they don't have to work permanently.
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Totally, I think that it's not so bad.
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It's a christian tradition, I think.
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Probably, it's coming.
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The 7th day is the Ruhetag.
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God built 6 days the earth and everything else.
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And on the 7th day, he had to be quiet.
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God had to be quiet.
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I'm used to it.
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I think there's a little bit of quiet.
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Yes, and I think there's always a celebration, I think.
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Yes, and I've lived somewhere else, where you can go on Saturday.
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And for me, it makes a difference.
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I like it, if you don't do it for a day together.
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And the last question, how do you get clear
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that most of the businesses in deutschland sonntags zu sind sehr
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gute planung und das große glück dass mein wochenende montag anfängt
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das ist eine gute idee ich habe mich vor über 20
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jahren dafür entschieden zu arbeiten damit andere leute feiern gehen können
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also ich lebe sehr gut du bist ein engel dankeschön janus
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zum ende bleibt mir nur noch eine frage was machst du
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denn diesen sonntag ja zufälligerweise hast du We bought us cards for a concert.
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And we will go there.
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It sounds like you would like to be a bit of a bit.
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I really like that.
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It's a very old band.
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But we heard this music, as we met.
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That's right.
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That album is already 25 years old.
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And we also, yes. But that's very nice.
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We're going to a concert.
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I like that.
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I like that.
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For those who have already heard music before 25 years, the band is called Air.
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And they play my favorite album.
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Yeah, Janusz, what remains to say?
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Tschüss.
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Learn fleißig to learn German.
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For example as Easy German Mitglied.
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The link is here below.
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See you soon and see you next time.
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Ciao.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 213 предложений и 1695 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 12:16. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 138 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 64% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| forbid глагол | /fɚˈbɪd/ | запреща́ть, запрети́ть |
| tennis существительное | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | те́ннис |
| tutor существительное | /ˈtjuːtəː/ | репети́тор |
| hungry прилагательное | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | голо́дный |
| swim глагол | /swɪm/ | пла́вать, плыть |
| sofa существительное | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | софа́, дива́н |
| knife существительное | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | нож, но́жик |
| exception существительное | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | исключе́ние, изъя́тие |
| feedback существительное | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | о́тзыв, о́тклик |
| celebration существительное | /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ | пра́зднование, торжество́ |
| outdoor прилагательное | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | нару́жный, вне́шний |
| motivation существительное | /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/ | мотива́ция |
| legally наречие | /ˈliːɡəli/ | зако́нно, лега́льно |
| excitement существительное | /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ | волне́ние, аза́рт |
| traditionally наречие | /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/ | традицио́нно |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| find out глагол | узнава́ть, узна́ть |
| go out глагол | выходи́ть, вы́йти |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | haven't done · I've never done · I've lived |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | is forbidden · is called |
| Будущее с «will» will + глагол — решение, обещание или прогноз | will you · will visit · I'll probably sleep |
| Будущее с «going to» be going to + глагол — план или то, что явно произойдёт | I'm going to fly · It's not going to look · we're going to go |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 29 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, I'm, can't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/, cliché /kliˈʃeɪ/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, permanently /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/, illegally /ɪˈliːɡəli/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как forbid, tennis, tutor.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.