跟讀練習: Learn to Talk About Food in German (for absolute beginners) - 通過影片學習英語口語

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192 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Today we are talking about eating.
2
I brought food with you and Janusz will try it.
3
I'm excited!
4
Lecker!
5
Janusz, I have typical German food.
6
Here is your plate, this is the knife and this is the table.
7
Okay, we start with a schnitzel.
8
Good choice.
9
Do you like schnitzel?
10
I really like schnitzel very good.
11
Sehr gut.
12
Sehr gerne.
13
Sehr gerne.
14
Ich mag Schnitzel sehr gerne.
15
Was ist auf dem Schnitzel drauf?
16
Auf dem Schnitzel ist ein Stück Zitrone.
17
Und?
18
In Deutschland isst man ein Schnitzel mit Zitrone often.
19
The Zitrone is written on the schnitzel.
20
Janusz, now you try the schnitzel.
21
The schnitzel is aus Fleisch.
22
Das ist Kalbsfleisch.
23
Es gibt auch Schnitzel mit Schweinefleisch und Hähnchenfleisch.
24
Janusz, wie schmeckt es?
25
Es schmeckt sehr lecker.
26
Fleisch ist hier drinnen, aber draußen ist noch diese die panade ja es gibt einen
27
teich das fleisch ist in der panade zum schnitzel
28
gibt es beilagen janus was ist das das ist sauerkraut passt sauerkraut gut zum schnitzel hundertprozentig
29
Das ist Sauerkraut, sehr populär in Deutschland.
30
Wie schmeckt Sauerkraut?
31
Schmeckt es sauer oder schmeckt es süß?
32
Es schmeckt eindeutig süß -sauer.
33
Okay.
34
Janusz, das Sauerkraut, ist das warm oder kalt?
35
Es ist warm, gemacht worden.
36
Ich habe noch eine passende Beilage.
37
Die Beilage zum Essen.
38
Was ist das?
39
Das sind Bratkartoffeln.
40
Das sind Kartoffeln, die in einer Pfanne gebraten wurden.
41
Magst du Bratkartoffeln?
42
Natürlich.
43
Bratkartoffeln sind lecker.
44
Wie schmecken Bratkartoffeln?
45
mmmm Sind die Kartoffeln gewürzt?
46
Ich glaube, ja.
47
Ein bisschen, ja.
48
Schmecken sie salzig?
49
Die schmecken nicht salzig.
50
Sie schmecken einfach lecker.
51
Okay.
52
Kartoffeln sind in Deutschland sehr populär.
53
Es gibt auch Kartoffelsalat.
54
Janusz.
55
So that's not so much.
56
Not so much?
57
No, we have a lot of other items.
58
It tastes a little weird.
59
It tastes a little sour. And...
60
I find it delicious.
61
This is a potato salad with an essence genau mit
62
einer essigsauce und es gibt gurken und radieschen voll
63
gut lecker wir haben noch mehr was ist das und
64
das ist da sind drei bockwürste das ist eine wiener A Wienerwurst.
65
A Wienerwurst.
66
A Wienerwurst.
67
A Wienerwurst.
68
Janusz probiert ein Stück Wienerwürstchen.
69
Aber kein Wienerwürstchen ohne Senf.
70
Ich habe auch Senf gekauft für dich.
71
First mal am Rand von meinem Teller, danke.
72
Janusz probiert die Wienerwurst mit Senf.
73
Janusz, isst man die Wurst warm oder kalt?
74
Actually always warm, but our Wurst is cold.
75
You can eat a Wurst warm and cold.
76
I don't like it, cold.
77
Not to empfehlen.
78
Janusz, we make a little quiz.
79
Der, die oder das Kartoffelsalat?
80
Der Salat.
81
Der Kartoffelsalat.
82
Die Kartoffelsalate.
83
Right, Janusz.
84
Next word.
85
Der, die oder das Gabel?
86
Die Gabel.
87
Die Gabel, die Gabeln.
88
Ich bin gut.
89
Janusz, der, die oder das Schnitzel?
90
Der Schnitzel.
91
Das Schnitzel, die Schnitzel.
92
Richtig.
93
Manchmal verwechselt man in der deutschen Sprache die Artikel.
94
Das passiert auch dir noch nach vielen Jahren in Deutschland.
95
Nach 42 Jahren in Deutschland und ich rate bis heute.
96
And I'm really excited about this training, because I need it myself.
97
We have just tried the Gender -Trainer from C -Lang.
98
C -Lang is a great app, with which you can learn German on your phone.
99
And Janusz and I are even in the app.
100
You can download this app in the Google Play Store
101
and the App Store of Apple
102
and then you can just learn on your phone interactive German with videos and many great functions and with us.
103
Viel Erfolg!
104
Sucht einfach nach Siedleng.
105
Was ist das?
106
Das sind Matjes.
107
Das ist Fisch, oder?
108
Ja.
109
Ich mag gar keinen Fisch.
110
Und sind das Heringe?
111
Matjes is a young Hering.
112
Wow, young.
113
Hering is the fish type and Matjes means young Hering.
114
So like Rind.
115
Baby Hering.
116
Oh, the poor Hering.
117
There is Rind meat and there is a cow.
118
Cow is the young Rind.
119
Janusz, I don't like fish.
120
I think the fish smells also not good.
121
What's with you?
122
Do you like fish?
123
I like fish very much, also in this form, it's special, but this sauce tastes like me not.
124
This is fish in a dill sauce.
125
Is this a remoulade sauce?
126
It doesn't taste?
127
It tastes good, but it's too sweet.
128
The sauce is too sweet.
129
Janusz, enough is enough. That looks good.
130
What is this?
131
This is a green soup.
132
This is a herb soup.
133
Herbs soup is in Germany very popular.
134
I've never eaten it, honestly.
135
Hey!
136
It's a bowl.
137
Janusz, try the Erbsensuppe.
138
Janusz, how tastes the Erbsensuppe?
139
The Erbsensuppe tastes good.
140
It would help, I think, if it was warm.
141
The Erbsensuppe, the we ordered.
142
The Erbsensuppe was warm delivered, but now it's cold.
143
Does it taste?
144
It tastes great.
145
As last, we try a typical German snack.
146
What is that?
147
This is a Brezel.
148
When you eat a Brezel?
149
When you want.
150
Morgens, mittags, abends?
151
Nachts.
152
Immer.
153
Immer.
154
Allerdings is this Brezel a little lactose -free.
155
No, this Brezel is gluten -free.
156
Right, and you can see this Brezel a little bit.
157
This Brezel is gluten -free, so it doesn't look so good and tastes not so good.
158
I wouldn't believe that, the arme Brezel.
159
Do you want to try it?
160
Yes.
161
Mmm, totally good.
162
It's a bit hard.
163
But it doesn't lie at the hotel, because you have already taken a few days here.
164
Finally, we will show you all the things we tried.
165
Very good.
166
the schnitzel and the schnitzel that schnitzel i thought it was the schnitzel no,
167
the schnitzel.
168
Janusz, what did you taste best?
169
with a bit the schnitzel with a bit the schnitzel then the sauerkraut the sauerkraut
170
the sauerkraut, then the potatoes,
171
then the soup, then the maties,
172
then the bockwurst,
173
yes that's wiener würstchen wiener würstchen dann der das kartoffelsalat
174
der salat der kartoffelsalat mit der kartoffelsalat und und der die
175
leckeren brezeln die brezeln waren der letzte platz ja aber immer noch sehr lecker naja den senst haben wir vergessen
176
Janusz, what is your message to the end?
177
My message is, people, eat yourself healthy and healthy.
178
That would be good.
179
No peanut butter, no bread, no potatoes.
180
But Salate are good, right?
181
Yes, maybe not necessarily a German potato salad.
182
Yeah, it's not a salad, it's a hot salad, but...
183
If you want more videos about eating, click here.
184
Janusz and I have taken a lot of other videos, for example one, where we test more typical German products for you.
185
Look here.
186
Bye!
187
Ciao!
188
Would you like to prefer pretzels?
189
yes and...
190
Ah, you got food out of the mouth.
191
That happens sometimes.
192
Especially when you talk about it.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Learn to Talk About Food in German”為素材。 這段影片共有 192 個句子、1115 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 12:39。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 88 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 51% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。 全部 192 個句子中有 35 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
salad 名詞/ˈsæl.əd/色拉, 沙拉
soup 名詞/sup/湯 /湯
potato 名詞/pəˈteɪ.təʊ/土豆, 馬鈴薯 /馬鈴薯
herb 名詞/hɜːb/香草
gluten 名詞/ˈɡluːtən/麵筋 /麵筋, 麩質 /麩質
necessarily 副詞/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/必然地, 必定地
knife 名詞/ˈnaɪ̯f/до, 刀
butter 名詞/ˈbʌtɚ/牛油, bá-tah
delicious 形容詞/dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/好吃, 可口
essence 名詞/ˈɛsəns/本質 /本質
ditch 名詞/dɪt͡ʃ/水溝 /水溝, 溝渠 /溝渠
peanut 名詞/ˈpiˌnʌt/花生, 落花生
snack 名詞/snæk/零食, 小吃
sour 形容詞/ˈsaʊ.ə/餿 /餿
quiz 名詞/kwɪz/測驗 /測驗, 競猜 /競猜

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事have just tried · I've never eaten · have already taken
“will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測will try · will show

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 9 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 doesn't, don't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, schnitzel /ˈʃnɪts(ə)l/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: salad /ˈsæl.əd/, soup /sup/, herb /hɜːb/, knife /ˈnaɪ̯f/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, lekker /ˈlɛkə(ɹ)/, pretzel /ˈpɹɛt.səl/, remoulade /ɹɛmuːˈlɑːd/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: salad /ˈsæl.əd/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, snack /snæk/, abend /ˈæbɛnd/, lactose /ˈlæk.toʊs/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 salad, soup, potato 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →