跟讀練習: 10 Short German Conversations for Beginners | German dialogues (A1-A2) - 通過影片學習英語口語
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468 句
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1
Encounter on the street Hello!
2
Excuse me, are you from around here?
3
Hello! Yes, I live here.
4
Are you looking for something?
5
Yes, I'm looking for Oranienstraße.
6
Do you know it?
7
Yes, of course.
8
Two streets further, then left.
9
Ah, great! Thank you, I arrived today.
10
Welcome to Berlin!
11
First time here?
12
Yes, exactly.
13
It's very nice here.
14
Thank you, where are you from?
15
From Warsaw, Poland.
16
Ah, interesting.
17
Your German is good.
18
Thank you, I've been learning for six months.
19
Great, how long are you staying?
20
Three days.
21
I'd like to see the Brandenburg Gate.
22
And eat a currywurst.
23
Good idea. Very typical for Berlin.
24
Do you have a tip for a good currywurst?
25
Yes, Konopkes Imbiss.
26
Very tasty.
27
Thank you, I'll go there tomorrow.
28
With pleasure.
29
Are you here alone?
30
Yes, I would like to speak German and do a lot of walking.
31
Good idea. Berlin is nice to walk to.
32
Do you live in this neighborhood?
33
Yes, for two years.
34
Nice. And lots of cafés here?
35
Yes, my favorite café is Bonanza.
36
The coffee is good.
37
Great, thank you.
38
Do you work here?
39
Yes, I'm a graphic designer.
40
I'm a student.
41
Do you like Berlin?
42
Yes, a lot.
43
Only the traffic is loud.
44
Haha, that's true.
45
Lots of bicycles.
46
Yes, almost had an accident today.
47
Oh dear, welcome to Berlin.
48
Thanks for your help.
49
You're welcome.
50
Have fun in Berlin.
51
Thank you, have a nice day.
52
You too. Bye.
53
Buy water. Good day.
54
Good day. Can I help you?
55
Yes, I'm looking for a bottle of water, please.
56
Still or sparkling?
57
Still, please.
58
Here, a liter bottle.
59
Is that okay?
60
Yes, perfect.
61
It's very hot today.
62
Oh yes, 35 degrees.
63
You have to drink a lot.
64
That's right.
65
Do you have cold water?
66
Yes, in the fridge.
67
Right there.
68
Great, thank you.
69
This bottle is nice and cold.
70
Would you like anything else?
71
No, just the water.
72
How much is it?
73
Twenty euros, please.
74
Here, I'll pay in cash.
75
Thank you, here's your change.
76
Thank you. Can I throw the empty bottle away here?
77
Yes, next to the door.
78
Perfect. And do you have restrooms here?
79
No, unfortunately not.
80
But there is a café across the street.
81
All right, thank you. You're welcome.
82
Are you here as a tourist?
83
Yes, I'm on vacation and walking around the city.
84
Great. Berlin is a great city, isn't it?
85
Yes, very nice.
86
And the people are friendly.
87
Thank you, that's nice.
88
Are you staying long?
89
Only two days, then I'm going to Leipzig.
90
Also very nice.
91
Have a nice trip.
92
Thanks for your help.
93
No problem.
94
Have fun. Thank you, have a nice day.
95
You too. Goodbye.
96
Order a coffee.
97
Good day, can I help you?
98
Good day. Yes, I'd like a coffee, please.
99
An espresso, a long one, or a cappuccino?
100
Um, a coffee, please.
101
With sugar?
102
Yes, a packet of sugar, please.
103
And milk? No, thank you.
104
Black. Would you like to drink the coffee here or take it with you?
105
Here, thank you.
106
I'm on vacation and have time.
107
Great. Are you visiting Berlin?
108
Yes, today is my first day here.
109
Welcome. Are you staying nearby?
110
Yes, at the hotel on Alexanderplatz.
111
Ah, convenient, right next to the S-Bahn.
112
Exactly. And your coffee is very good.
113
Thank you, it's a family coffee shop.
114
You can tell.
115
It smells so good here.
116
Yes, we have apple pie today.
117
Would you like a slice?
118
Oh, yes, why not?
119
Very good. Hot or cold?
120
Warm, please.
121
And with a little cream.
122
No problem.
123
Here's your coffee and cake.
124
Thank you, that looks delicious.
125
Are you traveling alone?
126
Yes, I'm traveling to practice German.
127
Really? You already speak well.
128
Thank you, I'm learning with apps.
129
And in cafes.
130
Good idea. Have you been to the Brandenburg Gate?
131
Not yet, I'll do that later.
132
Go in the evening.
133
It's very beautiful at sunset.
134
Thanks for the tip.
135
And how much does it cost?
136
3 euros for the coffee, 4.50 with cake.
137
Here, 5 euros.
138
That's right.
139
Oh, thank you very much.
140
You're welcome.
141
Everything was perfect.
142
Please come again. You 're welcome.
143
Have a nice day.
144
You too. Goodbye.
145
Check-in at the hotel: Good day, welcome to the Hotel am Garten.
146
Good day. I have a reservation for two nights.
147
Very good. In what name, please?
148
Kowalski. Thank you.
149
Yes, I see it.
150
Single room with breakfast, right?
151
Yes, exactly.
152
May I see your ID, please?
153
Of course, here's my passport.
154
Thank you, is everything OK.
155
What time is breakfast?
156
From 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. on the ground floor.
157
All right. And the Wi-Fi, is it free?
158
Yes, of course.
159
Thank you very much.
160
Is the room ready yet?
161
Yes, you can go right up.
162
Room 203 on the second floor.
163
Is there an elevator?
164
Yes, to the left after the lobby.
165
Great! Are there towels in the room?
166
Yes, and soap too.
167
Very good. And if I need anything?
168
You can always call reception.
169
Thank you. Um, is there parking?
170
Yes, but it's small.
171
Do you have a car?
172
No, I came by train.
173
Very convenient, the station is very close.
174
Yes, a 10-minute walk.
175
Is this your first time in Strasbourg?
176
Yes, I'd like to see the cathedral and eat tarte flambée.
177
Very good idea.
178
The cathedral is only 15 minutes from here.
179
Do you have a city map?
180
Yes, of course.
181
You're welcome.
182
Thank you very much.
183
And one last question.
184
Is it quiet at night?
185
Yes, the hotel is on a quiet street.
186
Perfect. I'm a little tired.
187
Rest. Here's your key card.
188
Thank you for the warm welcome.
189
You're welcome.
190
Have a nice stay in Strasbourg.
191
Thank you. Have a nice day.
192
You too, Mr. Kowalski.
193
Buy a souvenir.
194
Good day. Good day.
195
Welcome. Are you looking for something specific?
196
Yes, I'd like to buy a small souvenir from Berlin.
197
Very nice. For yourself or as a gift?
198
For my sister.
199
She really likes Berlin.
200
All right. What do you like?
201
Magnets? Keychains?
202
Maybe a keychain or a small Brandenburg Gate.
203
Look here. We have lots of models.
204
Oh yes, the gold one is nice.
205
Yes, that's very popular and inexpensive.
206
Two euros. Do you also have postcards?
207
Yes, right here next to the cash register.
208
Perfect. I'll take a card too.
209
Would you like an envelope with that?
210
Yes, that would be good.
211
You're welcome.
212
Write the card here?
213
No, thank you.
214
I'll do it at the hotel.
215
No problem.
216
Would you like anything else?
217
This little Meend Berlin bag is cute.
218
How much does it cost?
219
Five euros.
220
It's made of cotton and very sturdy.
221
I'll take that one too.
222
My sister will be happy.
223
She's lucky to have a brother like that.
224
Thank you, that's nice.
225
Are you paying with cash or card?
226
Cash, please.
227
Here are ten euros.
228
Thank you, here's your change.
229
Do you have a bag for that?
230
Of course, here you go.
231
Thank you for your help. You 're welcome.
232
Are you staying in Berlin long?
233
Two more days.
234
Have fun. Thank you, goodbye.
235
Goodbye and have a nice stay in Berlin.
236
A conversation.
237
Good day , good day, can I help you?
238
Yes, I have a small problem.
239
I have a sore throat.
240
I see, since when?
241
Since yesterday evening.
242
I'm coughing a bit too.
243
Do you have a fever?
244
No, I don't think so.
245
Just a sore throat and a bit of a runny nose.
246
All right. Would you like syrup or lozenges?
247
Lozenges, that's more practical for me.
248
Here, with honey and lemon.
249
Very good for the throat.
250
Perfect. How many a day?
251
Four to five, no more.
252
And not on an empty stomach.
253
Okay. Do you also have something for a stuffy nose?
254
Yes, a nasal spray.
255
Very mild. Over the counter.
256
Is it easy to use?
257
Yes, very easy.
258
Two sprays per nostril, morning and evening.
259
Does it sting?
260
A little, but only briefly.
261
Okay, I'll take that too.
262
Very nice. Anything else?
263
Yes, I forgot my toothbrush in the hotel.
264
No problem, here are travel toothbrushes.
265
Great! And the toothpaste, is it with menthol?
266
Yes, with menthol and no sugar.
267
Great, I'll take the small tube.
268
So, lozenges, nasal spray, toothbrush and toothpaste.
269
Yes, that's all.
270
I'm paying by card.
271
You're welcome.
272
There you go.
273
Would you like a bag?
274
Yes, please.
275
Here is the bag and your receipt.
276
Thank you for your help.
277
You're very welcome.
278
Drink plenty of water and get some rest.
279
Yes, I will.
280
Thank you. Get well soon and have a nice day.
281
Thank you, too.
282
Goodbye. Goodbye.
283
Ask for the toilet.
284
Good day. Good day.
285
Would you like to order something?
286
Yes, a small question.
287
A bit urgent.
288
Yes, please.
289
Can I use the toilet?
290
The restrooms are actually for guests only.
291
I understand.
292
I'll have a coffee then.
293
Very good. An espresso?
294
Yes, please.
295
An espresso.
296
Coming right away.
297
The restrooms are at the back on the right after the stairs.
298
Thank you very much.
299
Can I go right away?
300
Yes, of course.
301
I'm making the coffee.
302
Thank you very much.
303
That's nice of you.
304
No problem.
305
A few minutes later.
306
Here's your espresso.
307
Thank you. Do you have any sugar?
308
Yes, up front on the counter, next to the napkins.
309
Great, thank you.
310
The restroom was clean.
311
Thank you, we take care of it.
312
Nice neighborhood here.
313
And the coffee tastes very good.
314
Thank you, we make it fresh.
315
Are you open every day?
316
No, we're closed on Sundays.
317
A little break.
318
Very understandable.
319
How much does the coffee cost?
320
One euro fifty, please.
321
Here you go.
322
And thank you again. You 're welcome.
323
Have a nice day.
324
Thank you too.
325
Goodbye. Goodbye.
326
Buy a ticket Good day.
327
Good day. I would like a ticket to Munich, please.
328
For today? Yes, for this afternoon.
329
There's a train at 2:10 p.m.
330
and one at 4:45 p.m.
331
The 2:10 p.m. train is perfect.
332
Second class?
333
Yes, second class, please.
334
Do you have a Bahncard?
335
No, I'm a tourist.
336
All right. It costs 29 euros.
337
One-way? Yes, one-way only.
338
I'll come back tomorrow, maybe.
339
Okay, window seat or aisle?
340
Window, please.
341
Here's the ticket.
342
The train departs from platform 7.
343
Thank you. Do I need to validate the ticket?
344
No, it's an online ticket.
345
Just show it on the train.
346
Perfect. How long does the journey take?
347
About two and a half hours.
348
Great, I like taking the train.
349
Munich is a beautiful city.
350
Is this your first time there?
351
Yes, I'd like to see the center and try beer.
352
Good idea. Marienplatz is very nice.
353
Thanks for the tip.
354
Are there lockers here?
355
Yes, just to the right after the kiosk.
356
Thank you. And can you buy water here?
357
Yes, in the little shop by the entrance.
358
Very good. Can I pay by card?
359
Yes, of course.
360
Here's my card.
361
Thank you. Here's your ticket.
362
Thank you very much.
363
Have a nice trip and enjoy Munich.
364
Thank you. Have a nice day.
365
You too. Goodbye.
366
Goodbye. Roommates in a shared apartment.
367
Hello, are you my new roommate?
368
Yes, hello.
369
My name is Adam.
370
And you? I'm Julien.
371
Welcome to Berlin.
372
Thanks. I just arrived from Poland.
373
Have you been to Germany before?
374
No, this is the first time.
375
Everything is new to me.
376
You'll like it.
377
The neighborhood is really nice.
378
Yes, I've already seen a park, a bakery, and a small market.
379
Exactly. And the tram is only two minutes from here.
380
Very convenient.
381
Tell me, do we share the bathroom?
382
Yes, we share everything except the rooms.
383
No problem.
384
And the kitchen?
385
Shared too.
386
Can you cook?
387
A little. I like making pasta.
388
Perfect, I like to eat.
389
Haha, then we'll definitely get along well.
390
Do you work or study?
391
I'm studying German at university.
392
And you? Me too, but economics.
393
Cool! We can help each other with German.
394
Good idea. You already speak pretty well.
395
Thanks. I'm learning with films and songs.
396
You'll improve quickly here.
397
Do you have rules in the shared apartment?
398
Just respect.
399
Cleaning and not being too loud.
400
No problem.
401
I'm quiet. Great.
402
And shall we do the shopping together?
403
Yes, why not?
404
Cheaper and easier.
405
Agreed. And tonight?
406
Shall we eat together?
407
With pleasure.
408
I'll have rice and vegetables.
409
Then I'll make a salad.
410
Great. I'm happy to be here.
411
Me too. Welcome home.
412
Thanks, Julian.
413
See you later in the kitchen.
414
See you later, Adam.
415
At the bus stop.
416
Good afternoon, excuse me.
417
Good afternoon, yes please?
418
Where is the nearest bus stop, do you know?
419
Yes, of course.
420
Where would you like to go?
421
To the city center.
422
Ah, then take bus number 12.
423
Does the bus run frequently?
424
Yes, about every 10 minutes.
425
Perfect. Is the stop far?
426
No, not at all.
427
Go straight ahead and then left after the bakery.
428
The Schmidt bakery?
429
Yes, exactly.
430
The stop is right behind it.
431
Great, thank you.
432
Is it easy to see?
433
Yes, there's a blue sign and a bench.
434
I think I can see it.
435
Do you have a ticket?
436
No, I have to buy one.
437
You can buy one on the bus, but it's a bit more expensive.
438
Oh, I see. Where can I buy a ticket in advance?
439
At the kiosk on the right.
440
Thanks, I'll go right away.
441
But be careful!
442
The kiosk closes for lunch at 12.
443
Oh, I'll hurry then.
444
Do you have change?
445
Yes, I have coins.
446
Very good. And on the bus, please validate it.
447
In the little yellow machine.
448
Like on the subway?
449
Yes, exactly.
450
Thanks, I'm still a bit lost here.
451
No problem.
452
The city is beautiful.
453
You just need a bit of time.
454
Do you live here?
455
Yes, for ten years.
456
You're in luck.
457
I really like the city.
458
Thank you, I'm glad.
459
Are you staying long?
460
Just two days.
461
Have fun then.
462
Thank you for all the information.
463
You 're welcome.
464
Good luck with the bus.
465
Have a nice day.
466
You too. Goodbye.
467
Goodbye. If you liked this video, subscribe to the channel and write in the comments which situations you would like to see.
468
Goodbye!
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“10 Short German Conversations for Beginners”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：welcome, Berlin, goodbye, coffee, perfect。 這段影片共有 468 個句子、2366 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 22:22。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 106 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 468 個句子中有 119 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | 再見 /再見, 再會 /再會 |
| euro 名詞 | /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ | 歐元 /歐元 |
| throat 名詞 | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | 嗓子, 喉嚨 /喉嚨 |
| spray 名詞 | /spɹeɪ/ | 噴霧器 /噴霧器 |
| convenient 形容詞 | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | 方便 |
| bakery 名詞 | /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ | 麵包店 /麵包店, 麵包房 /麵包房 |
| vacation 名詞 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 假期 |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到達, 到 |
| cathedral 名詞 | /kəˈθiːdɹəl/ | 大教堂, 主教座堂 |
| sore 形容詞 | /soɹ/ | 酸 |
| practical 形容詞 | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | 使用的, 實用 /實用 |
| designer 名詞 | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | 設計師 /設計師, 設計家 /設計家 |
| economics 名詞 | /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ | 經濟學 /經濟學 |
| stomach 名詞 | /ˈstʌmək/ | дўзы, 胃 |
| bench 名詞 | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | 長椅 /長椅 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| come back 動詞 | 回來 /回來, 返回 |
| get along 動詞 | 相處 /相處 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Excuse me, are you from around here?
- Are you looking for something?
- Thank you, where are you from?
- Great, how long are you staying?
- Do you have a tip for a good currywurst?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | Have you been · I've already seen |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | Are you looking · I'm looking · are you staying |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | I'll go · I'll pay · I'll do |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to drink · need to validate · have to buy |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 57 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, I'll, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/, menthol /ˈmɛnθɒl/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/, cappuccino /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃinoʊ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, fever /ˈfivɚ/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/, economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/, sparkling /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/, nostril /ˈnɒs.tɹɪl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 goodbye, euro, throat 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。