Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 10 Short German Conversations for Beginners | German dialogues (A1-A2)
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468 câu
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1
Encounter on the street Hello!
2
Excuse me, are you from around here?
3
Hello! Yes, I live here.
4
Are you looking for something?
5
Yes, I'm looking for Oranienstraße.
6
Do you know it?
7
Yes, of course.
8
Two streets further, then left.
9
Ah, great! Thank you, I arrived today.
10
Welcome to Berlin!
11
First time here?
12
Yes, exactly.
13
It's very nice here.
14
Thank you, where are you from?
15
From Warsaw, Poland.
16
Ah, interesting.
17
Your German is good.
18
Thank you, I've been learning for six months.
19
Great, how long are you staying?
20
Three days.
21
I'd like to see the Brandenburg Gate.
22
And eat a currywurst.
23
Good idea. Very typical for Berlin.
24
Do you have a tip for a good currywurst?
25
Yes, Konopkes Imbiss.
26
Very tasty.
27
Thank you, I'll go there tomorrow.
28
With pleasure.
29
Are you here alone?
30
Yes, I would like to speak German and do a lot of walking.
31
Good idea. Berlin is nice to walk to.
32
Do you live in this neighborhood?
33
Yes, for two years.
34
Nice. And lots of cafés here?
35
Yes, my favorite café is Bonanza.
36
The coffee is good.
37
Great, thank you.
38
Do you work here?
39
Yes, I'm a graphic designer.
40
I'm a student.
41
Do you like Berlin?
42
Yes, a lot.
43
Only the traffic is loud.
44
Haha, that's true.
45
Lots of bicycles.
46
Yes, almost had an accident today.
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Oh dear, welcome to Berlin.
48
Thanks for your help.
49
You're welcome.
50
Have fun in Berlin.
51
Thank you, have a nice day.
52
You too. Bye.
53
Buy water. Good day.
54
Good day. Can I help you?
55
Yes, I'm looking for a bottle of water, please.
56
Still or sparkling?
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Still, please.
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Here, a liter bottle.
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Is that okay?
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Yes, perfect.
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It's very hot today.
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Oh yes, 35 degrees.
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You have to drink a lot.
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That's right.
65
Do you have cold water?
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Yes, in the fridge.
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Right there.
68
Great, thank you.
69
This bottle is nice and cold.
70
Would you like anything else?
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No, just the water.
72
How much is it?
73
Twenty euros, please.
74
Here, I'll pay in cash.
75
Thank you, here's your change.
76
Thank you. Can I throw the empty bottle away here?
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Yes, next to the door.
78
Perfect. And do you have restrooms here?
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No, unfortunately not.
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But there is a café across the street.
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All right, thank you. You're welcome.
82
Are you here as a tourist?
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Yes, I'm on vacation and walking around the city.
84
Great. Berlin is a great city, isn't it?
85
Yes, very nice.
86
And the people are friendly.
87
Thank you, that's nice.
88
Are you staying long?
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Only two days, then I'm going to Leipzig.
90
Also very nice.
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Have a nice trip.
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Thanks for your help.
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No problem.
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Have fun. Thank you, have a nice day.
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You too. Goodbye.
96
Order a coffee.
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Good day, can I help you?
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Good day. Yes, I'd like a coffee, please.
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An espresso, a long one, or a cappuccino?
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Um, a coffee, please.
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With sugar?
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Yes, a packet of sugar, please.
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And milk? No, thank you.
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Black. Would you like to drink the coffee here or take it with you?
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Here, thank you.
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I'm on vacation and have time.
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Great. Are you visiting Berlin?
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Yes, today is my first day here.
109
Welcome. Are you staying nearby?
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Yes, at the hotel on Alexanderplatz.
111
Ah, convenient, right next to the S-Bahn.
112
Exactly. And your coffee is very good.
113
Thank you, it's a family coffee shop.
114
You can tell.
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It smells so good here.
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Yes, we have apple pie today.
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Would you like a slice?
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Oh, yes, why not?
119
Very good. Hot or cold?
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Warm, please.
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And with a little cream.
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No problem.
123
Here's your coffee and cake.
124
Thank you, that looks delicious.
125
Are you traveling alone?
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Yes, I'm traveling to practice German.
127
Really? You already speak well.
128
Thank you, I'm learning with apps.
129
And in cafes.
130
Good idea. Have you been to the Brandenburg Gate?
131
Not yet, I'll do that later.
132
Go in the evening.
133
It's very beautiful at sunset.
134
Thanks for the tip.
135
And how much does it cost?
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3 euros for the coffee, 4.50 with cake.
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Here, 5 euros.
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That's right.
139
Oh, thank you very much.
140
You're welcome.
141
Everything was perfect.
142
Please come again. You 're welcome.
143
Have a nice day.
144
You too. Goodbye.
145
Check-in at the hotel: Good day, welcome to the Hotel am Garten.
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Good day. I have a reservation for two nights.
147
Very good. In what name, please?
148
Kowalski. Thank you.
149
Yes, I see it.
150
Single room with breakfast, right?
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Yes, exactly.
152
May I see your ID, please?
153
Of course, here's my passport.
154
Thank you, is everything OK.
155
What time is breakfast?
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From 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. on the ground floor.
157
All right. And the Wi-Fi, is it free?
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Yes, of course.
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Thank you very much.
160
Is the room ready yet?
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Yes, you can go right up.
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Room 203 on the second floor.
163
Is there an elevator?
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Yes, to the left after the lobby.
165
Great! Are there towels in the room?
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Yes, and soap too.
167
Very good. And if I need anything?
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You can always call reception.
169
Thank you. Um, is there parking?
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Yes, but it's small.
171
Do you have a car?
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No, I came by train.
173
Very convenient, the station is very close.
174
Yes, a 10-minute walk.
175
Is this your first time in Strasbourg?
176
Yes, I'd like to see the cathedral and eat tarte flambée.
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Very good idea.
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The cathedral is only 15 minutes from here.
179
Do you have a city map?
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Yes, of course.
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You're welcome.
182
Thank you very much.
183
And one last question.
184
Is it quiet at night?
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Yes, the hotel is on a quiet street.
186
Perfect. I'm a little tired.
187
Rest. Here's your key card.
188
Thank you for the warm welcome.
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You're welcome.
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Have a nice stay in Strasbourg.
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Thank you. Have a nice day.
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You too, Mr. Kowalski.
193
Buy a souvenir.
194
Good day. Good day.
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Welcome. Are you looking for something specific?
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Yes, I'd like to buy a small souvenir from Berlin.
197
Very nice. For yourself or as a gift?
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For my sister.
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She really likes Berlin.
200
All right. What do you like?
201
Magnets? Keychains?
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Maybe a keychain or a small Brandenburg Gate.
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Look here. We have lots of models.
204
Oh yes, the gold one is nice.
205
Yes, that's very popular and inexpensive.
206
Two euros. Do you also have postcards?
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Yes, right here next to the cash register.
208
Perfect. I'll take a card too.
209
Would you like an envelope with that?
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Yes, that would be good.
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You're welcome.
212
Write the card here?
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No, thank you.
214
I'll do it at the hotel.
215
No problem.
216
Would you like anything else?
217
This little Meend Berlin bag is cute.
218
How much does it cost?
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Five euros.
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It's made of cotton and very sturdy.
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I'll take that one too.
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My sister will be happy.
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She's lucky to have a brother like that.
224
Thank you, that's nice.
225
Are you paying with cash or card?
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Cash, please.
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Here are ten euros.
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Thank you, here's your change.
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Do you have a bag for that?
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Of course, here you go.
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Thank you for your help. You 're welcome.
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Are you staying in Berlin long?
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Two more days.
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Have fun. Thank you, goodbye.
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Goodbye and have a nice stay in Berlin.
236
A conversation.
237
Good day , good day, can I help you?
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Yes, I have a small problem.
239
I have a sore throat.
240
I see, since when?
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Since yesterday evening.
242
I'm coughing a bit too.
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Do you have a fever?
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No, I don't think so.
245
Just a sore throat and a bit of a runny nose.
246
All right. Would you like syrup or lozenges?
247
Lozenges, that's more practical for me.
248
Here, with honey and lemon.
249
Very good for the throat.
250
Perfect. How many a day?
251
Four to five, no more.
252
And not on an empty stomach.
253
Okay. Do you also have something for a stuffy nose?
254
Yes, a nasal spray.
255
Very mild. Over the counter.
256
Is it easy to use?
257
Yes, very easy.
258
Two sprays per nostril, morning and evening.
259
Does it sting?
260
A little, but only briefly.
261
Okay, I'll take that too.
262
Very nice. Anything else?
263
Yes, I forgot my toothbrush in the hotel.
264
No problem, here are travel toothbrushes.
265
Great! And the toothpaste, is it with menthol?
266
Yes, with menthol and no sugar.
267
Great, I'll take the small tube.
268
So, lozenges, nasal spray, toothbrush and toothpaste.
269
Yes, that's all.
270
I'm paying by card.
271
You're welcome.
272
There you go.
273
Would you like a bag?
274
Yes, please.
275
Here is the bag and your receipt.
276
Thank you for your help.
277
You're very welcome.
278
Drink plenty of water and get some rest.
279
Yes, I will.
280
Thank you. Get well soon and have a nice day.
281
Thank you, too.
282
Goodbye. Goodbye.
283
Ask for the toilet.
284
Good day. Good day.
285
Would you like to order something?
286
Yes, a small question.
287
A bit urgent.
288
Yes, please.
289
Can I use the toilet?
290
The restrooms are actually for guests only.
291
I understand.
292
I'll have a coffee then.
293
Very good. An espresso?
294
Yes, please.
295
An espresso.
296
Coming right away.
297
The restrooms are at the back on the right after the stairs.
298
Thank you very much.
299
Can I go right away?
300
Yes, of course.
301
I'm making the coffee.
302
Thank you very much.
303
That's nice of you.
304
No problem.
305
A few minutes later.
306
Here's your espresso.
307
Thank you. Do you have any sugar?
308
Yes, up front on the counter, next to the napkins.
309
Great, thank you.
310
The restroom was clean.
311
Thank you, we take care of it.
312
Nice neighborhood here.
313
And the coffee tastes very good.
314
Thank you, we make it fresh.
315
Are you open every day?
316
No, we're closed on Sundays.
317
A little break.
318
Very understandable.
319
How much does the coffee cost?
320
One euro fifty, please.
321
Here you go.
322
And thank you again. You 're welcome.
323
Have a nice day.
324
Thank you too.
325
Goodbye. Goodbye.
326
Buy a ticket Good day.
327
Good day. I would like a ticket to Munich, please.
328
For today? Yes, for this afternoon.
329
There's a train at 2:10 p.m.
330
and one at 4:45 p.m.
331
The 2:10 p.m. train is perfect.
332
Second class?
333
Yes, second class, please.
334
Do you have a Bahncard?
335
No, I'm a tourist.
336
All right. It costs 29 euros.
337
One-way? Yes, one-way only.
338
I'll come back tomorrow, maybe.
339
Okay, window seat or aisle?
340
Window, please.
341
Here's the ticket.
342
The train departs from platform 7.
343
Thank you. Do I need to validate the ticket?
344
No, it's an online ticket.
345
Just show it on the train.
346
Perfect. How long does the journey take?
347
About two and a half hours.
348
Great, I like taking the train.
349
Munich is a beautiful city.
350
Is this your first time there?
351
Yes, I'd like to see the center and try beer.
352
Good idea. Marienplatz is very nice.
353
Thanks for the tip.
354
Are there lockers here?
355
Yes, just to the right after the kiosk.
356
Thank you. And can you buy water here?
357
Yes, in the little shop by the entrance.
358
Very good. Can I pay by card?
359
Yes, of course.
360
Here's my card.
361
Thank you. Here's your ticket.
362
Thank you very much.
363
Have a nice trip and enjoy Munich.
364
Thank you. Have a nice day.
365
You too. Goodbye.
366
Goodbye. Roommates in a shared apartment.
367
Hello, are you my new roommate?
368
Yes, hello.
369
My name is Adam.
370
And you? I'm Julien.
371
Welcome to Berlin.
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Thanks. I just arrived from Poland.
373
Have you been to Germany before?
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No, this is the first time.
375
Everything is new to me.
376
You'll like it.
377
The neighborhood is really nice.
378
Yes, I've already seen a park, a bakery, and a small market.
379
Exactly. And the tram is only two minutes from here.
380
Very convenient.
381
Tell me, do we share the bathroom?
382
Yes, we share everything except the rooms.
383
No problem.
384
And the kitchen?
385
Shared too.
386
Can you cook?
387
A little. I like making pasta.
388
Perfect, I like to eat.
389
Haha, then we'll definitely get along well.
390
Do you work or study?
391
I'm studying German at university.
392
And you? Me too, but economics.
393
Cool! We can help each other with German.
394
Good idea. You already speak pretty well.
395
Thanks. I'm learning with films and songs.
396
You'll improve quickly here.
397
Do you have rules in the shared apartment?
398
Just respect.
399
Cleaning and not being too loud.
400
No problem.
401
I'm quiet. Great.
402
And shall we do the shopping together?
403
Yes, why not?
404
Cheaper and easier.
405
Agreed. And tonight?
406
Shall we eat together?
407
With pleasure.
408
I'll have rice and vegetables.
409
Then I'll make a salad.
410
Great. I'm happy to be here.
411
Me too. Welcome home.
412
Thanks, Julian.
413
See you later in the kitchen.
414
See you later, Adam.
415
At the bus stop.
416
Good afternoon, excuse me.
417
Good afternoon, yes please?
418
Where is the nearest bus stop, do you know?
419
Yes, of course.
420
Where would you like to go?
421
To the city center.
422
Ah, then take bus number 12.
423
Does the bus run frequently?
424
Yes, about every 10 minutes.
425
Perfect. Is the stop far?
426
No, not at all.
427
Go straight ahead and then left after the bakery.
428
The Schmidt bakery?
429
Yes, exactly.
430
The stop is right behind it.
431
Great, thank you.
432
Is it easy to see?
433
Yes, there's a blue sign and a bench.
434
I think I can see it.
435
Do you have a ticket?
436
No, I have to buy one.
437
You can buy one on the bus, but it's a bit more expensive.
438
Oh, I see. Where can I buy a ticket in advance?
439
At the kiosk on the right.
440
Thanks, I'll go right away.
441
But be careful!
442
The kiosk closes for lunch at 12.
443
Oh, I'll hurry then.
444
Do you have change?
445
Yes, I have coins.
446
Very good. And on the bus, please validate it.
447
In the little yellow machine.
448
Like on the subway?
449
Yes, exactly.
450
Thanks, I'm still a bit lost here.
451
No problem.
452
The city is beautiful.
453
You just need a bit of time.
454
Do you live here?
455
Yes, for ten years.
456
You're in luck.
457
I really like the city.
458
Thank you, I'm glad.
459
Are you staying long?
460
Just two days.
461
Have fun then.
462
Thank you for all the information.
463
You 're welcome.
464
Good luck with the bus.
465
Have a nice day.
466
You too. Goodbye.
467
Goodbye. If you liked this video, subscribe to the channel and write in the comments which situations you would like to see.
468
Goodbye!
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ A2 này dựa trên video “10 Short German Conversations for Beginners”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: welcome, Berlin, goodbye, coffee, perfect. Video này có 468 câu và 2366 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 22:22. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 106 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 84% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện. 119 trong 468 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | tạm biệt, chào |
| euro danh từ | /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ | euro, Âu kim |
| throat danh từ | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | cuống họng, họng |
| convenient tính từ | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | tiện lợi |
| bakery danh từ | /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ | lò bánh mì, tiệm bánh |
| vacation danh từ | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | kì nghỉ |
| arrive động từ | /əˈɹaɪv/ | đến |
| cathedral danh từ | /kəˈθiːdɹəl/ | nhà thờ chính tòa, đại giáo đường |
| sore tính từ | /soɹ/ | đau đớn |
| designer danh từ | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | nhà thiết kế |
| economics danh từ | /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ | kinh tế học |
| stomach danh từ | /ˈstʌmək/ | dạ dày, bao tử |
| bench danh từ | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | ghế dài |
| entrance danh từ | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | lối vào |
| honey danh từ | /ˈhʌni/ | mật ong |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| come back động từ | trở lại, trở về |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Excuse me, are you from around here?
- Are you looking for something?
- Thank you, where are you from?
- Great, how long are you staying?
- Do you have a tip for a good currywurst?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | Have you been · I've already seen |
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | Are you looking · I'm looking · are you staying |
| Tương lai với “will” will + động từ — quyết định, lời hứa hoặc dự đoán | I'll go · I'll pay · I'll do |
| Bắt buộc: must / have to / need to nói rằng một việc là cần thiết | have to drink · need to validate · have to buy |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 57 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, I'll, you're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/, menthol /ˈmɛnθɒl/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/, cappuccino /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃinoʊ/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, bench /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/, entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/, urgent /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: bench /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/, urgent /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, lozenge /ˈlɑzɪnd͡ʒ/, cappuccino /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃinoʊ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/, cafe /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như goodbye, euro, throat.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.