シャドーイング練習: 10 Short German Conversations for Beginners | German dialogues (A1-A2) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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468 文
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1
Encounter on the street Hello!
2
Excuse me, are you from around here?
3
Hello! Yes, I live here.
4
Are you looking for something?
5
Yes, I'm looking for Oranienstraße.
6
Do you know it?
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Yes, of course.
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Two streets further, then left.
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Ah, great! Thank you, I arrived today.
10
Welcome to Berlin!
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First time here?
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Yes, exactly.
13
It's very nice here.
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Thank you, where are you from?
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From Warsaw, Poland.
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Ah, interesting.
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Your German is good.
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Thank you, I've been learning for six months.
19
Great, how long are you staying?
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Three days.
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I'd like to see the Brandenburg Gate.
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And eat a currywurst.
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Good idea. Very typical for Berlin.
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Do you have a tip for a good currywurst?
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Yes, Konopkes Imbiss.
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Very tasty.
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Thank you, I'll go there tomorrow.
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With pleasure.
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Are you here alone?
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Yes, I would like to speak German and do a lot of walking.
31
Good idea. Berlin is nice to walk to.
32
Do you live in this neighborhood?
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Yes, for two years.
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Nice. And lots of cafés here?
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Yes, my favorite café is Bonanza.
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The coffee is good.
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Great, thank you.
38
Do you work here?
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Yes, I'm a graphic designer.
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I'm a student.
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Do you like Berlin?
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Yes, a lot.
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Only the traffic is loud.
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Haha, that's true.
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Lots of bicycles.
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Yes, almost had an accident today.
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Oh dear, welcome to Berlin.
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Thanks for your help.
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You're welcome.
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Have fun in Berlin.
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Thank you, have a nice day.
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You too. Bye.
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Buy water. Good day.
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Good day. Can I help you?
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Yes, I'm looking for a bottle of water, please.
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Still or sparkling?
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Still, please.
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Here, a liter bottle.
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Is that okay?
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Yes, perfect.
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It's very hot today.
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Oh yes, 35 degrees.
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You have to drink a lot.
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That's right.
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Do you have cold water?
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Yes, in the fridge.
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Right there.
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Great, thank you.
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This bottle is nice and cold.
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Would you like anything else?
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No, just the water.
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How much is it?
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Twenty euros, please.
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Here, I'll pay in cash.
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Thank you, here's your change.
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Thank you. Can I throw the empty bottle away here?
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Yes, next to the door.
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Perfect. And do you have restrooms here?
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No, unfortunately not.
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But there is a café across the street.
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All right, thank you. You're welcome.
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Are you here as a tourist?
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Yes, I'm on vacation and walking around the city.
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Great. Berlin is a great city, isn't it?
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Yes, very nice.
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And the people are friendly.
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Thank you, that's nice.
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Are you staying long?
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Only two days, then I'm going to Leipzig.
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Also very nice.
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Have a nice trip.
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Thanks for your help.
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No problem.
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Have fun. Thank you, have a nice day.
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You too. Goodbye.
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Order a coffee.
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Good day, can I help you?
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Good day. Yes, I'd like a coffee, please.
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An espresso, a long one, or a cappuccino?
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Um, a coffee, please.
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With sugar?
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Yes, a packet of sugar, please.
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And milk? No, thank you.
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Black. Would you like to drink the coffee here or take it with you?
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Here, thank you.
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I'm on vacation and have time.
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Great. Are you visiting Berlin?
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Yes, today is my first day here.
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Welcome. Are you staying nearby?
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Yes, at the hotel on Alexanderplatz.
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Ah, convenient, right next to the S-Bahn.
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Exactly. And your coffee is very good.
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Thank you, it's a family coffee shop.
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You can tell.
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It smells so good here.
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Yes, we have apple pie today.
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Would you like a slice?
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Oh, yes, why not?
119
Very good. Hot or cold?
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Warm, please.
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And with a little cream.
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No problem.
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Here's your coffee and cake.
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Thank you, that looks delicious.
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Are you traveling alone?
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Yes, I'm traveling to practice German.
127
Really? You already speak well.
128
Thank you, I'm learning with apps.
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And in cafes.
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Good idea. Have you been to the Brandenburg Gate?
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Not yet, I'll do that later.
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Go in the evening.
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It's very beautiful at sunset.
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Thanks for the tip.
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And how much does it cost?
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3 euros for the coffee, 4.50 with cake.
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Here, 5 euros.
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That's right.
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Oh, thank you very much.
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You're welcome.
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Everything was perfect.
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Please come again. You 're welcome.
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Have a nice day.
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You too. Goodbye.
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Check-in at the hotel: Good day, welcome to the Hotel am Garten.
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Good day. I have a reservation for two nights.
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Very good. In what name, please?
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Kowalski. Thank you.
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Yes, I see it.
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Single room with breakfast, right?
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Yes, exactly.
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May I see your ID, please?
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Of course, here's my passport.
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Thank you, is everything OK.
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What time is breakfast?
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From 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. on the ground floor.
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All right. And the Wi-Fi, is it free?
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Yes, of course.
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Thank you very much.
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Is the room ready yet?
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Yes, you can go right up.
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Room 203 on the second floor.
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Is there an elevator?
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Yes, to the left after the lobby.
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Great! Are there towels in the room?
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Yes, and soap too.
167
Very good. And if I need anything?
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You can always call reception.
169
Thank you. Um, is there parking?
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Yes, but it's small.
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Do you have a car?
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No, I came by train.
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Very convenient, the station is very close.
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Yes, a 10-minute walk.
175
Is this your first time in Strasbourg?
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Yes, I'd like to see the cathedral and eat tarte flambée.
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Very good idea.
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The cathedral is only 15 minutes from here.
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Do you have a city map?
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Yes, of course.
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You're welcome.
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Thank you very much.
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And one last question.
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Is it quiet at night?
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Yes, the hotel is on a quiet street.
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Perfect. I'm a little tired.
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Rest. Here's your key card.
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Thank you for the warm welcome.
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You're welcome.
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Have a nice stay in Strasbourg.
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Thank you. Have a nice day.
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You too, Mr. Kowalski.
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Buy a souvenir.
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Good day. Good day.
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Welcome. Are you looking for something specific?
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Yes, I'd like to buy a small souvenir from Berlin.
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Very nice. For yourself or as a gift?
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For my sister.
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She really likes Berlin.
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All right. What do you like?
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Magnets? Keychains?
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Maybe a keychain or a small Brandenburg Gate.
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Look here. We have lots of models.
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Oh yes, the gold one is nice.
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Yes, that's very popular and inexpensive.
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Two euros. Do you also have postcards?
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Yes, right here next to the cash register.
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Perfect. I'll take a card too.
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Would you like an envelope with that?
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Yes, that would be good.
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You're welcome.
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Write the card here?
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No, thank you.
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I'll do it at the hotel.
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No problem.
216
Would you like anything else?
217
This little Meend Berlin bag is cute.
218
How much does it cost?
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Five euros.
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It's made of cotton and very sturdy.
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I'll take that one too.
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My sister will be happy.
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She's lucky to have a brother like that.
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Thank you, that's nice.
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Are you paying with cash or card?
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Cash, please.
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Here are ten euros.
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Thank you, here's your change.
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Do you have a bag for that?
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Of course, here you go.
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Thank you for your help. You 're welcome.
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Are you staying in Berlin long?
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Two more days.
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Have fun. Thank you, goodbye.
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Goodbye and have a nice stay in Berlin.
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A conversation.
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Good day , good day, can I help you?
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Yes, I have a small problem.
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I have a sore throat.
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I see, since when?
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Since yesterday evening.
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I'm coughing a bit too.
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Do you have a fever?
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No, I don't think so.
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Just a sore throat and a bit of a runny nose.
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All right. Would you like syrup or lozenges?
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Lozenges, that's more practical for me.
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Here, with honey and lemon.
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Very good for the throat.
250
Perfect. How many a day?
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Four to five, no more.
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And not on an empty stomach.
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Okay. Do you also have something for a stuffy nose?
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Yes, a nasal spray.
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Very mild. Over the counter.
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Is it easy to use?
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Yes, very easy.
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Two sprays per nostril, morning and evening.
259
Does it sting?
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A little, but only briefly.
261
Okay, I'll take that too.
262
Very nice. Anything else?
263
Yes, I forgot my toothbrush in the hotel.
264
No problem, here are travel toothbrushes.
265
Great! And the toothpaste, is it with menthol?
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Yes, with menthol and no sugar.
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Great, I'll take the small tube.
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So, lozenges, nasal spray, toothbrush and toothpaste.
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Yes, that's all.
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I'm paying by card.
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You're welcome.
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There you go.
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Would you like a bag?
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Yes, please.
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Here is the bag and your receipt.
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Thank you for your help.
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You're very welcome.
278
Drink plenty of water and get some rest.
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Yes, I will.
280
Thank you. Get well soon and have a nice day.
281
Thank you, too.
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Goodbye. Goodbye.
283
Ask for the toilet.
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Good day. Good day.
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Would you like to order something?
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Yes, a small question.
287
A bit urgent.
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Yes, please.
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Can I use the toilet?
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The restrooms are actually for guests only.
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I understand.
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I'll have a coffee then.
293
Very good. An espresso?
294
Yes, please.
295
An espresso.
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Coming right away.
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The restrooms are at the back on the right after the stairs.
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Thank you very much.
299
Can I go right away?
300
Yes, of course.
301
I'm making the coffee.
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Thank you very much.
303
That's nice of you.
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No problem.
305
A few minutes later.
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Here's your espresso.
307
Thank you. Do you have any sugar?
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Yes, up front on the counter, next to the napkins.
309
Great, thank you.
310
The restroom was clean.
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Thank you, we take care of it.
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Nice neighborhood here.
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And the coffee tastes very good.
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Thank you, we make it fresh.
315
Are you open every day?
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No, we're closed on Sundays.
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A little break.
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Very understandable.
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How much does the coffee cost?
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One euro fifty, please.
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Here you go.
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And thank you again. You 're welcome.
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Have a nice day.
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Thank you too.
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Goodbye. Goodbye.
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Buy a ticket Good day.
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Good day. I would like a ticket to Munich, please.
328
For today? Yes, for this afternoon.
329
There's a train at 2:10 p.m.
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and one at 4:45 p.m.
331
The 2:10 p.m. train is perfect.
332
Second class?
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Yes, second class, please.
334
Do you have a Bahncard?
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No, I'm a tourist.
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All right. It costs 29 euros.
337
One-way? Yes, one-way only.
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I'll come back tomorrow, maybe.
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Okay, window seat or aisle?
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Window, please.
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Here's the ticket.
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The train departs from platform 7.
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Thank you. Do I need to validate the ticket?
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No, it's an online ticket.
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Just show it on the train.
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Perfect. How long does the journey take?
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About two and a half hours.
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Great, I like taking the train.
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Munich is a beautiful city.
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Is this your first time there?
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Yes, I'd like to see the center and try beer.
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Good idea. Marienplatz is very nice.
353
Thanks for the tip.
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Are there lockers here?
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Yes, just to the right after the kiosk.
356
Thank you. And can you buy water here?
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Yes, in the little shop by the entrance.
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Very good. Can I pay by card?
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Yes, of course.
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Here's my card.
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Thank you. Here's your ticket.
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Thank you very much.
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Have a nice trip and enjoy Munich.
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Thank you. Have a nice day.
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You too. Goodbye.
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Goodbye. Roommates in a shared apartment.
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Hello, are you my new roommate?
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Yes, hello.
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My name is Adam.
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And you? I'm Julien.
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Welcome to Berlin.
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Thanks. I just arrived from Poland.
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Have you been to Germany before?
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No, this is the first time.
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Everything is new to me.
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You'll like it.
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The neighborhood is really nice.
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Yes, I've already seen a park, a bakery, and a small market.
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Exactly. And the tram is only two minutes from here.
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Very convenient.
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Tell me, do we share the bathroom?
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Yes, we share everything except the rooms.
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No problem.
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And the kitchen?
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Shared too.
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Can you cook?
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A little. I like making pasta.
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Perfect, I like to eat.
389
Haha, then we'll definitely get along well.
390
Do you work or study?
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I'm studying German at university.
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And you? Me too, but economics.
393
Cool! We can help each other with German.
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Good idea. You already speak pretty well.
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Thanks. I'm learning with films and songs.
396
You'll improve quickly here.
397
Do you have rules in the shared apartment?
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Just respect.
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Cleaning and not being too loud.
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No problem.
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I'm quiet. Great.
402
And shall we do the shopping together?
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Yes, why not?
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Cheaper and easier.
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Agreed. And tonight?
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Shall we eat together?
407
With pleasure.
408
I'll have rice and vegetables.
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Then I'll make a salad.
410
Great. I'm happy to be here.
411
Me too. Welcome home.
412
Thanks, Julian.
413
See you later in the kitchen.
414
See you later, Adam.
415
At the bus stop.
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Good afternoon, excuse me.
417
Good afternoon, yes please?
418
Where is the nearest bus stop, do you know?
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Yes, of course.
420
Where would you like to go?
421
To the city center.
422
Ah, then take bus number 12.
423
Does the bus run frequently?
424
Yes, about every 10 minutes.
425
Perfect. Is the stop far?
426
No, not at all.
427
Go straight ahead and then left after the bakery.
428
The Schmidt bakery?
429
Yes, exactly.
430
The stop is right behind it.
431
Great, thank you.
432
Is it easy to see?
433
Yes, there's a blue sign and a bench.
434
I think I can see it.
435
Do you have a ticket?
436
No, I have to buy one.
437
You can buy one on the bus, but it's a bit more expensive.
438
Oh, I see. Where can I buy a ticket in advance?
439
At the kiosk on the right.
440
Thanks, I'll go right away.
441
But be careful!
442
The kiosk closes for lunch at 12.
443
Oh, I'll hurry then.
444
Do you have change?
445
Yes, I have coins.
446
Very good. And on the bus, please validate it.
447
In the little yellow machine.
448
Like on the subway?
449
Yes, exactly.
450
Thanks, I'm still a bit lost here.
451
No problem.
452
The city is beautiful.
453
You just need a bit of time.
454
Do you live here?
455
Yes, for ten years.
456
You're in luck.
457
I really like the city.
458
Thank you, I'm glad.
459
Are you staying long?
460
Just two days.
461
Have fun then.
462
Thank you for all the information.
463
You 're welcome.
464
Good luck with the bus.
465
Have a nice day.
466
You too. Goodbye.
467
Goodbye. If you liked this video, subscribe to the channel and write in the comments which situations you would like to see.
468
Goodbye!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「10 Short German Conversations for Beginners」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：welcome, Berlin, goodbye, coffee, perfect。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が468文、単語が2366語あります。 音声の長さは22:22です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約106語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全468文のうち119文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | さようなら, さよなら |
| euro 名詞 | /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ | ユーロ |
| throat 名詞 | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | 喉 |
| spray 名詞 | /spɹeɪ/ | スプレー |
| convenient 形容詞 | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | 便利 |
| bakery 名詞 | /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ | パン屋, ベーカリー |
| vacation 名詞 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 休暇, 休み |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| cathedral 名詞 | /kəˈθiːdɹəl/ | 大聖堂 |
| sore 形容詞 | /soɹ/ | 痛い, 痛ましい |
| practical 形容詞 | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | 実践的な |
| designer 名詞 | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | デザイナー, 設計士 |
| economics 名詞 | /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ | 経済学 |
| stomach 名詞 | /ˈstʌmək/ | 胃, 胃袋 |
| bench 名詞 | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | ベンチ |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| come back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る |
| get along 動詞 | 気が合う, 折り合う |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Excuse me, are you from around here?
- Are you looking for something?
- Thank you, where are you from?
- Great, how long are you staying?
- Do you have a tip for a good currywurst?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | Have you been · I've already seen |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | Are you looking · I'm looking · are you staying |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | I'll go · I'll pay · I'll do |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to drink · need to validate · have to buy |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I'll, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を57回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/, menthol /ˈmɛnθɒl/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/, cappuccino /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃinoʊ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/, sparkling /ˈspɑɹkl̩ɪŋ/, nostril /ˈnɒs.tɹɪl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, fever /ˈfivɚ/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fifty /ˈfɪfti/, graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/, fever /ˈfivɚ/, cafe /ˌkæˈfeɪ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。goodbye, euro, throatなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。