쉐도잉 연습: 10 Short German Conversations for Beginners | German dialogues (A1-A2) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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468 문장
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1
Encounter on the street Hello!
2
Excuse me, are you from around here?
3
Hello! Yes, I live here.
4
Are you looking for something?
5
Yes, I'm looking for Oranienstraße.
6
Do you know it?
7
Yes, of course.
8
Two streets further, then left.
9
Ah, great! Thank you, I arrived today.
10
Welcome to Berlin!
11
First time here?
12
Yes, exactly.
13
It's very nice here.
14
Thank you, where are you from?
15
From Warsaw, Poland.
16
Ah, interesting.
17
Your German is good.
18
Thank you, I've been learning for six months.
19
Great, how long are you staying?
20
Three days.
21
I'd like to see the Brandenburg Gate.
22
And eat a currywurst.
23
Good idea. Very typical for Berlin.
24
Do you have a tip for a good currywurst?
25
Yes, Konopkes Imbiss.
26
Very tasty.
27
Thank you, I'll go there tomorrow.
28
With pleasure.
29
Are you here alone?
30
Yes, I would like to speak German and do a lot of walking.
31
Good idea. Berlin is nice to walk to.
32
Do you live in this neighborhood?
33
Yes, for two years.
34
Nice. And lots of cafés here?
35
Yes, my favorite café is Bonanza.
36
The coffee is good.
37
Great, thank you.
38
Do you work here?
39
Yes, I'm a graphic designer.
40
I'm a student.
41
Do you like Berlin?
42
Yes, a lot.
43
Only the traffic is loud.
44
Haha, that's true.
45
Lots of bicycles.
46
Yes, almost had an accident today.
47
Oh dear, welcome to Berlin.
48
Thanks for your help.
49
You're welcome.
50
Have fun in Berlin.
51
Thank you, have a nice day.
52
You too. Bye.
53
Buy water. Good day.
54
Good day. Can I help you?
55
Yes, I'm looking for a bottle of water, please.
56
Still or sparkling?
57
Still, please.
58
Here, a liter bottle.
59
Is that okay?
60
Yes, perfect.
61
It's very hot today.
62
Oh yes, 35 degrees.
63
You have to drink a lot.
64
That's right.
65
Do you have cold water?
66
Yes, in the fridge.
67
Right there.
68
Great, thank you.
69
This bottle is nice and cold.
70
Would you like anything else?
71
No, just the water.
72
How much is it?
73
Twenty euros, please.
74
Here, I'll pay in cash.
75
Thank you, here's your change.
76
Thank you. Can I throw the empty bottle away here?
77
Yes, next to the door.
78
Perfect. And do you have restrooms here?
79
No, unfortunately not.
80
But there is a café across the street.
81
All right, thank you. You're welcome.
82
Are you here as a tourist?
83
Yes, I'm on vacation and walking around the city.
84
Great. Berlin is a great city, isn't it?
85
Yes, very nice.
86
And the people are friendly.
87
Thank you, that's nice.
88
Are you staying long?
89
Only two days, then I'm going to Leipzig.
90
Also very nice.
91
Have a nice trip.
92
Thanks for your help.
93
No problem.
94
Have fun. Thank you, have a nice day.
95
You too. Goodbye.
96
Order a coffee.
97
Good day, can I help you?
98
Good day. Yes, I'd like a coffee, please.
99
An espresso, a long one, or a cappuccino?
100
Um, a coffee, please.
101
With sugar?
102
Yes, a packet of sugar, please.
103
And milk? No, thank you.
104
Black. Would you like to drink the coffee here or take it with you?
105
Here, thank you.
106
I'm on vacation and have time.
107
Great. Are you visiting Berlin?
108
Yes, today is my first day here.
109
Welcome. Are you staying nearby?
110
Yes, at the hotel on Alexanderplatz.
111
Ah, convenient, right next to the S-Bahn.
112
Exactly. And your coffee is very good.
113
Thank you, it's a family coffee shop.
114
You can tell.
115
It smells so good here.
116
Yes, we have apple pie today.
117
Would you like a slice?
118
Oh, yes, why not?
119
Very good. Hot or cold?
120
Warm, please.
121
And with a little cream.
122
No problem.
123
Here's your coffee and cake.
124
Thank you, that looks delicious.
125
Are you traveling alone?
126
Yes, I'm traveling to practice German.
127
Really? You already speak well.
128
Thank you, I'm learning with apps.
129
And in cafes.
130
Good idea. Have you been to the Brandenburg Gate?
131
Not yet, I'll do that later.
132
Go in the evening.
133
It's very beautiful at sunset.
134
Thanks for the tip.
135
And how much does it cost?
136
3 euros for the coffee, 4.50 with cake.
137
Here, 5 euros.
138
That's right.
139
Oh, thank you very much.
140
You're welcome.
141
Everything was perfect.
142
Please come again. You 're welcome.
143
Have a nice day.
144
You too. Goodbye.
145
Check-in at the hotel: Good day, welcome to the Hotel am Garten.
146
Good day. I have a reservation for two nights.
147
Very good. In what name, please?
148
Kowalski. Thank you.
149
Yes, I see it.
150
Single room with breakfast, right?
151
Yes, exactly.
152
May I see your ID, please?
153
Of course, here's my passport.
154
Thank you, is everything OK.
155
What time is breakfast?
156
From 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. on the ground floor.
157
All right. And the Wi-Fi, is it free?
158
Yes, of course.
159
Thank you very much.
160
Is the room ready yet?
161
Yes, you can go right up.
162
Room 203 on the second floor.
163
Is there an elevator?
164
Yes, to the left after the lobby.
165
Great! Are there towels in the room?
166
Yes, and soap too.
167
Very good. And if I need anything?
168
You can always call reception.
169
Thank you. Um, is there parking?
170
Yes, but it's small.
171
Do you have a car?
172
No, I came by train.
173
Very convenient, the station is very close.
174
Yes, a 10-minute walk.
175
Is this your first time in Strasbourg?
176
Yes, I'd like to see the cathedral and eat tarte flambée.
177
Very good idea.
178
The cathedral is only 15 minutes from here.
179
Do you have a city map?
180
Yes, of course.
181
You're welcome.
182
Thank you very much.
183
And one last question.
184
Is it quiet at night?
185
Yes, the hotel is on a quiet street.
186
Perfect. I'm a little tired.
187
Rest. Here's your key card.
188
Thank you for the warm welcome.
189
You're welcome.
190
Have a nice stay in Strasbourg.
191
Thank you. Have a nice day.
192
You too, Mr. Kowalski.
193
Buy a souvenir.
194
Good day. Good day.
195
Welcome. Are you looking for something specific?
196
Yes, I'd like to buy a small souvenir from Berlin.
197
Very nice. For yourself or as a gift?
198
For my sister.
199
She really likes Berlin.
200
All right. What do you like?
201
Magnets? Keychains?
202
Maybe a keychain or a small Brandenburg Gate.
203
Look here. We have lots of models.
204
Oh yes, the gold one is nice.
205
Yes, that's very popular and inexpensive.
206
Two euros. Do you also have postcards?
207
Yes, right here next to the cash register.
208
Perfect. I'll take a card too.
209
Would you like an envelope with that?
210
Yes, that would be good.
211
You're welcome.
212
Write the card here?
213
No, thank you.
214
I'll do it at the hotel.
215
No problem.
216
Would you like anything else?
217
This little Meend Berlin bag is cute.
218
How much does it cost?
219
Five euros.
220
It's made of cotton and very sturdy.
221
I'll take that one too.
222
My sister will be happy.
223
She's lucky to have a brother like that.
224
Thank you, that's nice.
225
Are you paying with cash or card?
226
Cash, please.
227
Here are ten euros.
228
Thank you, here's your change.
229
Do you have a bag for that?
230
Of course, here you go.
231
Thank you for your help. You 're welcome.
232
Are you staying in Berlin long?
233
Two more days.
234
Have fun. Thank you, goodbye.
235
Goodbye and have a nice stay in Berlin.
236
A conversation.
237
Good day , good day, can I help you?
238
Yes, I have a small problem.
239
I have a sore throat.
240
I see, since when?
241
Since yesterday evening.
242
I'm coughing a bit too.
243
Do you have a fever?
244
No, I don't think so.
245
Just a sore throat and a bit of a runny nose.
246
All right. Would you like syrup or lozenges?
247
Lozenges, that's more practical for me.
248
Here, with honey and lemon.
249
Very good for the throat.
250
Perfect. How many a day?
251
Four to five, no more.
252
And not on an empty stomach.
253
Okay. Do you also have something for a stuffy nose?
254
Yes, a nasal spray.
255
Very mild. Over the counter.
256
Is it easy to use?
257
Yes, very easy.
258
Two sprays per nostril, morning and evening.
259
Does it sting?
260
A little, but only briefly.
261
Okay, I'll take that too.
262
Very nice. Anything else?
263
Yes, I forgot my toothbrush in the hotel.
264
No problem, here are travel toothbrushes.
265
Great! And the toothpaste, is it with menthol?
266
Yes, with menthol and no sugar.
267
Great, I'll take the small tube.
268
So, lozenges, nasal spray, toothbrush and toothpaste.
269
Yes, that's all.
270
I'm paying by card.
271
You're welcome.
272
There you go.
273
Would you like a bag?
274
Yes, please.
275
Here is the bag and your receipt.
276
Thank you for your help.
277
You're very welcome.
278
Drink plenty of water and get some rest.
279
Yes, I will.
280
Thank you. Get well soon and have a nice day.
281
Thank you, too.
282
Goodbye. Goodbye.
283
Ask for the toilet.
284
Good day. Good day.
285
Would you like to order something?
286
Yes, a small question.
287
A bit urgent.
288
Yes, please.
289
Can I use the toilet?
290
The restrooms are actually for guests only.
291
I understand.
292
I'll have a coffee then.
293
Very good. An espresso?
294
Yes, please.
295
An espresso.
296
Coming right away.
297
The restrooms are at the back on the right after the stairs.
298
Thank you very much.
299
Can I go right away?
300
Yes, of course.
301
I'm making the coffee.
302
Thank you very much.
303
That's nice of you.
304
No problem.
305
A few minutes later.
306
Here's your espresso.
307
Thank you. Do you have any sugar?
308
Yes, up front on the counter, next to the napkins.
309
Great, thank you.
310
The restroom was clean.
311
Thank you, we take care of it.
312
Nice neighborhood here.
313
And the coffee tastes very good.
314
Thank you, we make it fresh.
315
Are you open every day?
316
No, we're closed on Sundays.
317
A little break.
318
Very understandable.
319
How much does the coffee cost?
320
One euro fifty, please.
321
Here you go.
322
And thank you again. You 're welcome.
323
Have a nice day.
324
Thank you too.
325
Goodbye. Goodbye.
326
Buy a ticket Good day.
327
Good day. I would like a ticket to Munich, please.
328
For today? Yes, for this afternoon.
329
There's a train at 2:10 p.m.
330
and one at 4:45 p.m.
331
The 2:10 p.m. train is perfect.
332
Second class?
333
Yes, second class, please.
334
Do you have a Bahncard?
335
No, I'm a tourist.
336
All right. It costs 29 euros.
337
One-way? Yes, one-way only.
338
I'll come back tomorrow, maybe.
339
Okay, window seat or aisle?
340
Window, please.
341
Here's the ticket.
342
The train departs from platform 7.
343
Thank you. Do I need to validate the ticket?
344
No, it's an online ticket.
345
Just show it on the train.
346
Perfect. How long does the journey take?
347
About two and a half hours.
348
Great, I like taking the train.
349
Munich is a beautiful city.
350
Is this your first time there?
351
Yes, I'd like to see the center and try beer.
352
Good idea. Marienplatz is very nice.
353
Thanks for the tip.
354
Are there lockers here?
355
Yes, just to the right after the kiosk.
356
Thank you. And can you buy water here?
357
Yes, in the little shop by the entrance.
358
Very good. Can I pay by card?
359
Yes, of course.
360
Here's my card.
361
Thank you. Here's your ticket.
362
Thank you very much.
363
Have a nice trip and enjoy Munich.
364
Thank you. Have a nice day.
365
You too. Goodbye.
366
Goodbye. Roommates in a shared apartment.
367
Hello, are you my new roommate?
368
Yes, hello.
369
My name is Adam.
370
And you? I'm Julien.
371
Welcome to Berlin.
372
Thanks. I just arrived from Poland.
373
Have you been to Germany before?
374
No, this is the first time.
375
Everything is new to me.
376
You'll like it.
377
The neighborhood is really nice.
378
Yes, I've already seen a park, a bakery, and a small market.
379
Exactly. And the tram is only two minutes from here.
380
Very convenient.
381
Tell me, do we share the bathroom?
382
Yes, we share everything except the rooms.
383
No problem.
384
And the kitchen?
385
Shared too.
386
Can you cook?
387
A little. I like making pasta.
388
Perfect, I like to eat.
389
Haha, then we'll definitely get along well.
390
Do you work or study?
391
I'm studying German at university.
392
And you? Me too, but economics.
393
Cool! We can help each other with German.
394
Good idea. You already speak pretty well.
395
Thanks. I'm learning with films and songs.
396
You'll improve quickly here.
397
Do you have rules in the shared apartment?
398
Just respect.
399
Cleaning and not being too loud.
400
No problem.
401
I'm quiet. Great.
402
And shall we do the shopping together?
403
Yes, why not?
404
Cheaper and easier.
405
Agreed. And tonight?
406
Shall we eat together?
407
With pleasure.
408
I'll have rice and vegetables.
409
Then I'll make a salad.
410
Great. I'm happy to be here.
411
Me too. Welcome home.
412
Thanks, Julian.
413
See you later in the kitchen.
414
See you later, Adam.
415
At the bus stop.
416
Good afternoon, excuse me.
417
Good afternoon, yes please?
418
Where is the nearest bus stop, do you know?
419
Yes, of course.
420
Where would you like to go?
421
To the city center.
422
Ah, then take bus number 12.
423
Does the bus run frequently?
424
Yes, about every 10 minutes.
425
Perfect. Is the stop far?
426
No, not at all.
427
Go straight ahead and then left after the bakery.
428
The Schmidt bakery?
429
Yes, exactly.
430
The stop is right behind it.
431
Great, thank you.
432
Is it easy to see?
433
Yes, there's a blue sign and a bench.
434
I think I can see it.
435
Do you have a ticket?
436
No, I have to buy one.
437
You can buy one on the bus, but it's a bit more expensive.
438
Oh, I see. Where can I buy a ticket in advance?
439
At the kiosk on the right.
440
Thanks, I'll go right away.
441
But be careful!
442
The kiosk closes for lunch at 12.
443
Oh, I'll hurry then.
444
Do you have change?
445
Yes, I have coins.
446
Very good. And on the bus, please validate it.
447
In the little yellow machine.
448
Like on the subway?
449
Yes, exactly.
450
Thanks, I'm still a bit lost here.
451
No problem.
452
The city is beautiful.
453
You just need a bit of time.
454
Do you live here?
455
Yes, for ten years.
456
You're in luck.
457
I really like the city.
458
Thank you, I'm glad.
459
Are you staying long?
460
Just two days.
461
Have fun then.
462
Thank you for all the information.
463
You 're welcome.
464
Good luck with the bus.
465
Have a nice day.
466
You too. Goodbye.
467
Goodbye. If you liked this video, subscribe to the channel and write in the comments which situations you would like to see.
468
Goodbye!
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 A2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “10 Short German Conversations for Beginners”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: welcome, Berlin, goodbye, coffee, perfect. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 468개와 단어 2366개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 22:22입니다. 화자는 분당 약 106단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요. 전체 468문장 중 119문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오 |
| euro 명사 | /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ | 유로 |
| throat 명사 | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | 멱, 멱살 |
| spray 명사 | /spɹeɪ/ | 스프레이 |
| convenient 형용사 | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | 편리하다, 편하다 |
| bakery 명사 | /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ | 빵집, 제과점 |
| vacation 명사 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 휴가 |
| arrive 동사 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 도착하다 |
| cathedral 명사 | /kəˈθiːdɹəl/ | 대성당 |
| sore 형용사 | /soɹ/ | 아프다 |
| practical 형용사 | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | 실질적인 |
| designer 명사 | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | 디자이너 |
| economics 명사 | /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ | 경제학 |
| stomach 명사 | /ˈstʌmək/ | 위, 위장 |
| bench 명사 | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | 벤치 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| come back 동사 | 돌아오다 |
| get along 동사 | 과/와/ 잘 지내다, 과/와 사이가 좋다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- Excuse me, are you from around here?
- Are you looking for something?
- Thank you, where are you from?
- Great, how long are you staying?
- Do you have a tip for a good currywurst?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | Have you been · I've already seen |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | Are you looking · I'm looking · are you staying |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | I'll go · I'll pay · I'll do |
| 의무: must / have to / need to 어떤 일이 필요하다고 말할 때 | have to drink · need to validate · have to buy |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, I'll, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 57번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/, menthol /ˈmɛnθɒl/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/, cappuccino /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃinoʊ/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: fifty /ˈfɪfti/, graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/, fever /ˈfivɚ/, cafe /ˌkæˈfeɪ/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, fever /ˈfivɚ/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, lozenge /ˈlɑzɪnd͡ʒ/, nasal /ˈneɪ.zəl/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, goodbye, euro, throat 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.