跟读练习: Learn to Talk About Food in German (for absolute beginners) - 通过视频学习英语口语

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192 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Today we are talking about eating.
2
I brought food with you and Janusz will try it.
3
I'm excited!
4
Lecker!
5
Janusz, I have typical German food.
6
Here is your plate, this is the knife and this is the table.
7
Okay, we start with a schnitzel.
8
Good choice.
9
Do you like schnitzel?
10
I really like schnitzel very good.
11
Sehr gut.
12
Sehr gerne.
13
Sehr gerne.
14
Ich mag Schnitzel sehr gerne.
15
Was ist auf dem Schnitzel drauf?
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Auf dem Schnitzel ist ein Stück Zitrone.
17
Und?
18
In Deutschland isst man ein Schnitzel mit Zitrone often.
19
The Zitrone is written on the schnitzel.
20
Janusz, now you try the schnitzel.
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The schnitzel is aus Fleisch.
22
Das ist Kalbsfleisch.
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Es gibt auch Schnitzel mit Schweinefleisch und Hähnchenfleisch.
24
Janusz, wie schmeckt es?
25
Es schmeckt sehr lecker.
26
Fleisch ist hier drinnen, aber draußen ist noch diese die panade ja es gibt einen
27
teich das fleisch ist in der panade zum schnitzel
28
gibt es beilagen janus was ist das das ist sauerkraut passt sauerkraut gut zum schnitzel hundertprozentig
29
Das ist Sauerkraut, sehr populär in Deutschland.
30
Wie schmeckt Sauerkraut?
31
Schmeckt es sauer oder schmeckt es süß?
32
Es schmeckt eindeutig süß -sauer.
33
Okay.
34
Janusz, das Sauerkraut, ist das warm oder kalt?
35
Es ist warm, gemacht worden.
36
Ich habe noch eine passende Beilage.
37
Die Beilage zum Essen.
38
Was ist das?
39
Das sind Bratkartoffeln.
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Das sind Kartoffeln, die in einer Pfanne gebraten wurden.
41
Magst du Bratkartoffeln?
42
Natürlich.
43
Bratkartoffeln sind lecker.
44
Wie schmecken Bratkartoffeln?
45
mmmm Sind die Kartoffeln gewürzt?
46
Ich glaube, ja.
47
Ein bisschen, ja.
48
Schmecken sie salzig?
49
Die schmecken nicht salzig.
50
Sie schmecken einfach lecker.
51
Okay.
52
Kartoffeln sind in Deutschland sehr populär.
53
Es gibt auch Kartoffelsalat.
54
Janusz.
55
So that's not so much.
56
Not so much?
57
No, we have a lot of other items.
58
It tastes a little weird.
59
It tastes a little sour. And...
60
I find it delicious.
61
This is a potato salad with an essence genau mit
62
einer essigsauce und es gibt gurken und radieschen voll
63
gut lecker wir haben noch mehr was ist das und
64
das ist da sind drei bockwürste das ist eine wiener A Wienerwurst.
65
A Wienerwurst.
66
A Wienerwurst.
67
A Wienerwurst.
68
Janusz probiert ein Stück Wienerwürstchen.
69
Aber kein Wienerwürstchen ohne Senf.
70
Ich habe auch Senf gekauft für dich.
71
First mal am Rand von meinem Teller, danke.
72
Janusz probiert die Wienerwurst mit Senf.
73
Janusz, isst man die Wurst warm oder kalt?
74
Actually always warm, but our Wurst is cold.
75
You can eat a Wurst warm and cold.
76
I don't like it, cold.
77
Not to empfehlen.
78
Janusz, we make a little quiz.
79
Der, die oder das Kartoffelsalat?
80
Der Salat.
81
Der Kartoffelsalat.
82
Die Kartoffelsalate.
83
Right, Janusz.
84
Next word.
85
Der, die oder das Gabel?
86
Die Gabel.
87
Die Gabel, die Gabeln.
88
Ich bin gut.
89
Janusz, der, die oder das Schnitzel?
90
Der Schnitzel.
91
Das Schnitzel, die Schnitzel.
92
Richtig.
93
Manchmal verwechselt man in der deutschen Sprache die Artikel.
94
Das passiert auch dir noch nach vielen Jahren in Deutschland.
95
Nach 42 Jahren in Deutschland und ich rate bis heute.
96
And I'm really excited about this training, because I need it myself.
97
We have just tried the Gender -Trainer from C -Lang.
98
C -Lang is a great app, with which you can learn German on your phone.
99
And Janusz and I are even in the app.
100
You can download this app in the Google Play Store
101
and the App Store of Apple
102
and then you can just learn on your phone interactive German with videos and many great functions and with us.
103
Viel Erfolg!
104
Sucht einfach nach Siedleng.
105
Was ist das?
106
Das sind Matjes.
107
Das ist Fisch, oder?
108
Ja.
109
Ich mag gar keinen Fisch.
110
Und sind das Heringe?
111
Matjes is a young Hering.
112
Wow, young.
113
Hering is the fish type and Matjes means young Hering.
114
So like Rind.
115
Baby Hering.
116
Oh, the poor Hering.
117
There is Rind meat and there is a cow.
118
Cow is the young Rind.
119
Janusz, I don't like fish.
120
I think the fish smells also not good.
121
What's with you?
122
Do you like fish?
123
I like fish very much, also in this form, it's special, but this sauce tastes like me not.
124
This is fish in a dill sauce.
125
Is this a remoulade sauce?
126
It doesn't taste?
127
It tastes good, but it's too sweet.
128
The sauce is too sweet.
129
Janusz, enough is enough. That looks good.
130
What is this?
131
This is a green soup.
132
This is a herb soup.
133
Herbs soup is in Germany very popular.
134
I've never eaten it, honestly.
135
Hey!
136
It's a bowl.
137
Janusz, try the Erbsensuppe.
138
Janusz, how tastes the Erbsensuppe?
139
The Erbsensuppe tastes good.
140
It would help, I think, if it was warm.
141
The Erbsensuppe, the we ordered.
142
The Erbsensuppe was warm delivered, but now it's cold.
143
Does it taste?
144
It tastes great.
145
As last, we try a typical German snack.
146
What is that?
147
This is a Brezel.
148
When you eat a Brezel?
149
When you want.
150
Morgens, mittags, abends?
151
Nachts.
152
Immer.
153
Immer.
154
Allerdings is this Brezel a little lactose -free.
155
No, this Brezel is gluten -free.
156
Right, and you can see this Brezel a little bit.
157
This Brezel is gluten -free, so it doesn't look so good and tastes not so good.
158
I wouldn't believe that, the arme Brezel.
159
Do you want to try it?
160
Yes.
161
Mmm, totally good.
162
It's a bit hard.
163
But it doesn't lie at the hotel, because you have already taken a few days here.
164
Finally, we will show you all the things we tried.
165
Very good.
166
the schnitzel and the schnitzel that schnitzel i thought it was the schnitzel no,
167
the schnitzel.
168
Janusz, what did you taste best?
169
with a bit the schnitzel with a bit the schnitzel then the sauerkraut the sauerkraut
170
the sauerkraut, then the potatoes,
171
then the soup, then the maties,
172
then the bockwurst,
173
yes that's wiener würstchen wiener würstchen dann der das kartoffelsalat
174
der salat der kartoffelsalat mit der kartoffelsalat und und der die
175
leckeren brezeln die brezeln waren der letzte platz ja aber immer noch sehr lecker naja den senst haben wir vergessen
176
Janusz, what is your message to the end?
177
My message is, people, eat yourself healthy and healthy.
178
That would be good.
179
No peanut butter, no bread, no potatoes.
180
But Salate are good, right?
181
Yes, maybe not necessarily a German potato salad.
182
Yeah, it's not a salad, it's a hot salad, but...
183
If you want more videos about eating, click here.
184
Janusz and I have taken a lot of other videos, for example one, where we test more typical German products for you.
185
Look here.
186
Bye!
187
Ciao!
188
Would you like to prefer pretzels?
189
yes and...
190
Ah, you got food out of the mouth.
191
That happens sometimes.
192
Especially when you talk about it.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Learn to Talk About Food in German”为素材。 这段视频共有 192 个句子、1115 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 12:39。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 88 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 51% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 192 个句子中有 35 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
salad 名词/ˈsæl.əd/色拉, 沙拉
soup 名词/sup/湯 /汤
potato 名词/pəˈteɪ.təʊ/土豆, 馬鈴薯 /马铃薯
herb 名词/hɜːb/香草
gluten 名词/ˈɡluːtən/麵筋 /面筋, 麩質 /麸质
necessarily 副词/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/必然地, 必定地
knife 名词/ˈnaɪ̯f/до, 刀
butter 名词/ˈbʌtɚ/牛油, bá-tah
delicious 形容词/dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/好吃, 可口
essence 名词/ˈɛsəns/本質 /本质
ditch 名词/dɪt͡ʃ/水溝 /水沟, 溝渠 /沟渠
peanut 名词/ˈpiˌnʌt/花生, 落花生
snack 名词/snæk/零食, 小吃
sour 形容词/ˈsaʊ.ə/餿 /馊
quiz 名词/kwɪz/測驗 /测验, 競猜 /竞猜

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事have just tried · I've never eaten · have already taken
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测will try · will show

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 9 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 doesn't, don't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, schnitzel /ˈʃnɪts(ə)l/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: salad /ˈsæl.əd/, soup /sup/, herb /hɜːb/, knife /ˈnaɪ̯f/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, lekker /ˈlɛkə(ɹ)/, pretzel /ˈpɹɛt.səl/, remoulade /ɹɛmuːˈlɑːd/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: salad /ˈsæl.əd/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, snack /snæk/, abend /ˈæbɛnd/, lactose /ˈlæk.toʊs/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 salad, soup, potato 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →