跟读练习: 7 More Things NOT to Do in Germany | Easy German 354 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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1
Hallo Kari.
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Hallo Manuel.
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Wir haben vor ein paar Wochen ein Video gemacht, das hieß...
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...8 Dinge, die du nicht in Deutschland tun solltest.
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Dieses Video ist viral gegangen.
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Hast du die Kommentare darunter gesehen?
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Allerdings.
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Da gab es sehr viele Vorschläge mit noch mehr Dingen, die man nicht tun sollte in Deutschland.
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Sehr gute Vorschläge.
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Und ein paar von diesen Vorschlägen wollen wir heute mal aufgreifen and show you in part 2 of this video series,
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which will now continue, will now demonstrate and show you.
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Let's go!
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Excuse me, it's Sunday.
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Oh, it's me a little bit.
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Also, use the wrong Bohrer.
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This is the important one.
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Oh, yes.
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Perfect.
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Thank you very much.
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Thanks.
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See you again.
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Make fun.
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Yes, of course.
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Good evening.
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Good evening.
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Sunday is for German a holy day.
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That means that you don't work, the businesses are closed.
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And the important thing is that people want their peace.
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And depending on where you live in Germany and which neighbors you have, people take this seriously seriously.
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If you are for example on Sunday music or on the wall, it can be in your house or you just say that it is forbidden
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or you just say that you just want to say that.
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This example, what you have seen here, played by Manuel and Janusz, actually happened.
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Bye.
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The people who were already in Germany were already shopping, have at the supermarket a certain stress feeling.
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If you go to Germany shopping, you should prepare yourself a bit.
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That's the way you should have to buy your own Tasks or your own backpack.
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Because Tüten is only to buy, there are no cost-of-tuses.
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And then you should be prepared.
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Because if you're at the Kasse, everything is very fast.
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The Waren are very fast going on and then they must be used to be used to be used.
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There's no one who helps you to help you.
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And the customers behind you, they look pretty ungodly, because they want to be able to get ready.
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So, to be prepared, to be able to get everything in, and to be able to get everything out of the way.
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That's the Devise.
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We're going to the toilet.
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Yes, of course.
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One euro.
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Two euro.
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We don't have money.
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That's not enough.
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It's not enough.
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You can park the park.
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I thought it was normal to pay for toilets and public toilets to pay for the money, to pay for the money, to pay for the money.
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Then I realized that in other countries it wasn't so.
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In Germany you should be prepared for that, that a toilet can cost money.
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That can be 50 cents, sometimes it can be a euro.
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So, don't go without a little money to a toilet.
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Also, I think the next important function of the Transcript player a function with which you can
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regulate the speed of the spoken word.
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You keep a secret from us.
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We want the answer.
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My life is so complicated, that I don't. So, again.
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I think the next important function of the transcript player would be the...
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4KQ!
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4KQ!
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Pshhhh!
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I don't hold that up.
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Yeah, Germany.
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Because we are...
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Deutschland!
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Pssst!
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Wir unterhalten uns.
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In Deutschland wird es von vielen als unhöflich empfunden, wenn man in der Öffentlichkeit in einer Gruppe laut ist, sich laut unterhält oder laut lacht.
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So typische Situationen sind zum Beispiel im Restaurant oder im Zug.
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Gerade so Situationen, wo andere Leute sich vielleicht nicht unterhalten und dann in einer Gruppe sehr viel, ja, Krach gemacht wird.
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I personally find it not so bad if others do that, but I'm always a bit when my group,
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also my friends with whom I'm working, are the loudest in one place.
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Hello, it's red.
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Here are children.
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In our last video we spoke already about it, that Germans take the rules very seriously.
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And here we have another example.
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In Germany should not go over a red flag.
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Of course you can do it anyway, but you should be careful with sometimes strenge faces or sometimes a strange speech from your friends.
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Hello!
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There is a rule in Germany, which is a mix between a belief and a running gag.
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I think most people don't really believe in it.
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But anyway, all Germans are always aware of it, that the rule is defined.
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And it is the rule, when you have to shoot at the angle, you have to look at the angle.
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If you don't look at it, you'll have seven years of bad sex.
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So, what's going to be?
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I'd like a Snizel with a tomato, a tomato, a glass of water, a glass of water.
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We don't have water, we have water, it costs 3,30€ on the card.
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Man, I only need a glass of water from the hair, please.
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Okay.
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So, here's the water, but it's 1€.
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In Germany, unfortunately, you can't make the mistake, in a restaurant gratis water to expect.
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What is in other countries completely normal, is in Germany not normal.
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That's why many restaurants are expensive food for food, but they make their main consumption through food.
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We sometimes have a bit of it and we have actually already talked about it in our podcast.
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The episode and the next segment, which is the most important thing, that's what we're doing here.
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So Manuel, that's part 2.
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When comes to part 3?
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That's a good question.
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I would say, if you want to like this video, please like this video.
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And please write us a comment, because we are enjoying your experience.
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What should we do not do in Germany?
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What is strange in Germany?
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Write us a comment.
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And if you want to learn more about what is interesting, what is special in Germany or what is also what is in Germany, then listen to our podcast,
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because there are also talking about it.
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We have a segment called, which is what's nerve.
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And we're always talking about that.
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Because that's what do people do.
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They're talking about things that don't work right in Germany.
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Right. Or else.
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Look at the link to our podcast.
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And we'll see you soon on the channel on Monday.
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Ciao!
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Ciao!
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Hello!
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Here are children!
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Again, I laughed at it.
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You can't see the kids in the distance.
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That's funny.
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Okay guys, do you think that the Germans always use this calendar for doing things?
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That's weird.
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It is weird.
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Yeah, it's weird.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“7 More Things NOT to Do in Germany”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:Germany, toilet, Deutschland, rule, German。 这段视频共有 128 个句子、1089 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 9:59。 说话人语速较慢,每分钟约 109 个词,你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 14 个单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
podcast 名词/ˈpɑdˌkæst/播客
ciao/t͡ʃaʊ/ciallo
transcript 名词/ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/副本, 抄本
tomato 名词/təˈmeɪ.toʊ/西紅柿 /西红柿, 番茄
segment 名词/ˈsɛɡmɛnt/片斷 /片断, 段
forbid 动词/fɚˈbɪd/禁止, 拒絕 /拒绝
supermarket 名词/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/超級市場 /超级市场, 超市
backpack 名词/ˈbæk.pæk/背包, 背囊
regulate 动词/ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt/調節 /调节
nerve 名词/nɝv/神經 /神经
depend 动词/dɪˈpɛnd/信任, 信賴 /信赖
demonstrate 动词/ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/论证
calendar 名词/ˈkæl.ən.də/日曆 /日历, 曆 /历
define 动词/dɪˈfaɪn/界定

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:

  • There's no one who helps you to help you.
  • We're going to the toilet.
  • My life is so complicated, that I don't.
  • I don't hold that up.
  • I think most people don't really believe in it.

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物people who were · one who helps · Germany, which is
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的are closed · is forbidden · is defined
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事have seen · have actually already talked

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 22 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 don't, we're, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/, nerve /nɝv/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/, segment /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/, diesis /ˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: regulate /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt/, viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 podcast, ciao, transcript 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →