쉐도잉 연습: 7 More Things NOT to Do in Germany | Easy German 354 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Hallo Kari.
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Hallo Manuel.
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Wir haben vor ein paar Wochen ein Video gemacht, das hieß...
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...8 Dinge, die du nicht in Deutschland tun solltest.
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Dieses Video ist viral gegangen.
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Hast du die Kommentare darunter gesehen?
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Allerdings.
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Da gab es sehr viele Vorschläge mit noch mehr Dingen, die man nicht tun sollte in Deutschland.
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Sehr gute Vorschläge.
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Und ein paar von diesen Vorschlägen wollen wir heute mal aufgreifen and show you in part 2 of this video series,
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which will now continue, will now demonstrate and show you.
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Let's go!
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Excuse me, it's Sunday.
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Oh, it's me a little bit.
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Also, use the wrong Bohrer.
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This is the important one.
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Oh, yes.
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Perfect.
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Thank you very much.
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Thanks.
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See you again.
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Make fun.
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Yes, of course.
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Good evening.
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Good evening.
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Sunday is for German a holy day.
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That means that you don't work, the businesses are closed.
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And the important thing is that people want their peace.
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And depending on where you live in Germany and which neighbors you have, people take this seriously seriously.
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If you are for example on Sunday music or on the wall, it can be in your house or you just say that it is forbidden
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or you just say that you just want to say that.
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This example, what you have seen here, played by Manuel and Janusz, actually happened.
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Bye.
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The people who were already in Germany were already shopping, have at the supermarket a certain stress feeling.
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If you go to Germany shopping, you should prepare yourself a bit.
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That's the way you should have to buy your own Tasks or your own backpack.
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Because Tüten is only to buy, there are no cost-of-tuses.
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And then you should be prepared.
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Because if you're at the Kasse, everything is very fast.
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The Waren are very fast going on and then they must be used to be used to be used.
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There's no one who helps you to help you.
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And the customers behind you, they look pretty ungodly, because they want to be able to get ready.
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So, to be prepared, to be able to get everything in, and to be able to get everything out of the way.
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That's the Devise.
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We're going to the toilet.
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Yes, of course.
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One euro.
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Two euro.
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We don't have money.
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That's not enough.
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It's not enough.
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You can park the park.
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I thought it was normal to pay for toilets and public toilets to pay for the money, to pay for the money, to pay for the money.
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Then I realized that in other countries it wasn't so.
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In Germany you should be prepared for that, that a toilet can cost money.
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That can be 50 cents, sometimes it can be a euro.
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So, don't go without a little money to a toilet.
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Also, I think the next important function of the Transcript player a function with which you can
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regulate the speed of the spoken word.
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You keep a secret from us.
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We want the answer.
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My life is so complicated, that I don't. So, again.
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I think the next important function of the transcript player would be the...
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4KQ!
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4KQ!
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Pshhhh!
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I don't hold that up.
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Yeah, Germany.
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Because we are...
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Deutschland!
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Pssst!
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Wir unterhalten uns.
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In Deutschland wird es von vielen als unhöflich empfunden, wenn man in der Öffentlichkeit in einer Gruppe laut ist, sich laut unterhält oder laut lacht.
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So typische Situationen sind zum Beispiel im Restaurant oder im Zug.
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Gerade so Situationen, wo andere Leute sich vielleicht nicht unterhalten und dann in einer Gruppe sehr viel, ja, Krach gemacht wird.
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I personally find it not so bad if others do that, but I'm always a bit when my group,
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also my friends with whom I'm working, are the loudest in one place.
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Hello, it's red.
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Here are children.
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In our last video we spoke already about it, that Germans take the rules very seriously.
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And here we have another example.
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In Germany should not go over a red flag.
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Of course you can do it anyway, but you should be careful with sometimes strenge faces or sometimes a strange speech from your friends.
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Hello!
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There is a rule in Germany, which is a mix between a belief and a running gag.
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I think most people don't really believe in it.
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But anyway, all Germans are always aware of it, that the rule is defined.
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And it is the rule, when you have to shoot at the angle, you have to look at the angle.
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If you don't look at it, you'll have seven years of bad sex.
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So, what's going to be?
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I'd like a Snizel with a tomato, a tomato, a glass of water, a glass of water.
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We don't have water, we have water, it costs 3,30€ on the card.
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Man, I only need a glass of water from the hair, please.
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Okay.
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So, here's the water, but it's 1€.
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In Germany, unfortunately, you can't make the mistake, in a restaurant gratis water to expect.
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What is in other countries completely normal, is in Germany not normal.
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That's why many restaurants are expensive food for food, but they make their main consumption through food.
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We sometimes have a bit of it and we have actually already talked about it in our podcast.
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The episode and the next segment, which is the most important thing, that's what we're doing here.
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So Manuel, that's part 2.
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When comes to part 3?
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That's a good question.
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I would say, if you want to like this video, please like this video.
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And please write us a comment, because we are enjoying your experience.
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What should we do not do in Germany?
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What is strange in Germany?
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Write us a comment.
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And if you want to learn more about what is interesting, what is special in Germany or what is also what is in Germany, then listen to our podcast,
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because there are also talking about it.
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We have a segment called, which is what's nerve.
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And we're always talking about that.
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Because that's what do people do.
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They're talking about things that don't work right in Germany.
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Right. Or else.
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Look at the link to our podcast.
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And we'll see you soon on the channel on Monday.
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Ciao!
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Ciao!
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Hello!
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Here are children!
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Again, I laughed at it.
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You can't see the kids in the distance.
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That's funny.
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Okay guys, do you think that the Germans always use this calendar for doing things?
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That's weird.
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It is weird.
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Yeah, it's weird.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “7 More Things NOT to Do in Germany”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Germany, toilet, Deutschland, rule, German. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 128개와 단어 1089개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 9:59입니다. 화자는 분당 약 109단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 80%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 10개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| podcast 명사 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | 팟캐스트 |
| tomato 명사 | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | 토마토, 도마도 |
| forbid 동사 | /fɚˈbɪd/ | 금지하다, 금하다 |
| supermarket 명사 | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | 슈퍼마켓, 슈퍼 |
| backpack 명사 | /ˈbæk.pæk/ | 배낭, 륙색 |
| regulate 동사 | /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt/ | 규정하다 |
| viral 형용사 | /ˈvaɪɹəl/ | 바이러스의, 바이러스성 |
| nerve 명사 | /nɝv/ | 신경 |
| depend 동사 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 의존하다, ...에 달려 있다 |
| calendar 명사 | /ˈkæl.ən.də/ | 역법, 력법 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- There's no one who helps you to help you.
- We're going to the toilet.
- My life is so complicated, that I don't.
- I don't hold that up.
- I think most people don't really believe in it.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | are closed · is forbidden · should be prepared |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | people who were · one who helps · Germany, which is |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have seen · have actually already talked |
| “should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때 | should prepare · should have · should be |
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, we're, can't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 22번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: forbid /fɚˈbɪd/, define /dɪˈfaɪn/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/, nerve /nɝv/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: regulate /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt/, viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, podcast, tomato, forbid 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.