Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 7 More Things NOT to Do in Germany | Easy German 354
Đang tạo bài học...
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Hallo Kari.
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Hallo Manuel.
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Wir haben vor ein paar Wochen ein Video gemacht, das hieß...
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...8 Dinge, die du nicht in Deutschland tun solltest.
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Dieses Video ist viral gegangen.
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Hast du die Kommentare darunter gesehen?
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Allerdings.
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Da gab es sehr viele Vorschläge mit noch mehr Dingen, die man nicht tun sollte in Deutschland.
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Sehr gute Vorschläge.
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Und ein paar von diesen Vorschlägen wollen wir heute mal aufgreifen and show you in part 2 of this video series,
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which will now continue, will now demonstrate and show you.
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Let's go!
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Excuse me, it's Sunday.
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Oh, it's me a little bit.
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Also, use the wrong Bohrer.
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This is the important one.
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Oh, yes.
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Perfect.
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Thank you very much.
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Thanks.
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See you again.
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Make fun.
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Yes, of course.
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Good evening.
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Good evening.
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Sunday is for German a holy day.
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That means that you don't work, the businesses are closed.
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And the important thing is that people want their peace.
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And depending on where you live in Germany and which neighbors you have, people take this seriously seriously.
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If you are for example on Sunday music or on the wall, it can be in your house or you just say that it is forbidden
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or you just say that you just want to say that.
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This example, what you have seen here, played by Manuel and Janusz, actually happened.
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Bye.
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The people who were already in Germany were already shopping, have at the supermarket a certain stress feeling.
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If you go to Germany shopping, you should prepare yourself a bit.
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That's the way you should have to buy your own Tasks or your own backpack.
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Because Tüten is only to buy, there are no cost-of-tuses.
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And then you should be prepared.
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Because if you're at the Kasse, everything is very fast.
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The Waren are very fast going on and then they must be used to be used to be used.
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There's no one who helps you to help you.
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And the customers behind you, they look pretty ungodly, because they want to be able to get ready.
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So, to be prepared, to be able to get everything in, and to be able to get everything out of the way.
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That's the Devise.
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We're going to the toilet.
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Yes, of course.
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One euro.
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Two euro.
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We don't have money.
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That's not enough.
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It's not enough.
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You can park the park.
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I thought it was normal to pay for toilets and public toilets to pay for the money, to pay for the money, to pay for the money.
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Then I realized that in other countries it wasn't so.
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In Germany you should be prepared for that, that a toilet can cost money.
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That can be 50 cents, sometimes it can be a euro.
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So, don't go without a little money to a toilet.
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Also, I think the next important function of the Transcript player a function with which you can
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regulate the speed of the spoken word.
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You keep a secret from us.
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We want the answer.
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My life is so complicated, that I don't. So, again.
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I think the next important function of the transcript player would be the...
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4KQ!
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4KQ!
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Pshhhh!
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I don't hold that up.
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Yeah, Germany.
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Because we are...
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Deutschland!
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Pssst!
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Wir unterhalten uns.
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In Deutschland wird es von vielen als unhöflich empfunden, wenn man in der Öffentlichkeit in einer Gruppe laut ist, sich laut unterhält oder laut lacht.
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So typische Situationen sind zum Beispiel im Restaurant oder im Zug.
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Gerade so Situationen, wo andere Leute sich vielleicht nicht unterhalten und dann in einer Gruppe sehr viel, ja, Krach gemacht wird.
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I personally find it not so bad if others do that, but I'm always a bit when my group,
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also my friends with whom I'm working, are the loudest in one place.
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Hello, it's red.
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Here are children.
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In our last video we spoke already about it, that Germans take the rules very seriously.
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And here we have another example.
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In Germany should not go over a red flag.
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Of course you can do it anyway, but you should be careful with sometimes strenge faces or sometimes a strange speech from your friends.
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Hello!
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There is a rule in Germany, which is a mix between a belief and a running gag.
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I think most people don't really believe in it.
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But anyway, all Germans are always aware of it, that the rule is defined.
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And it is the rule, when you have to shoot at the angle, you have to look at the angle.
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If you don't look at it, you'll have seven years of bad sex.
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So, what's going to be?
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I'd like a Snizel with a tomato, a tomato, a glass of water, a glass of water.
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We don't have water, we have water, it costs 3,30€ on the card.
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Man, I only need a glass of water from the hair, please.
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Okay.
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So, here's the water, but it's 1€.
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In Germany, unfortunately, you can't make the mistake, in a restaurant gratis water to expect.
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What is in other countries completely normal, is in Germany not normal.
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That's why many restaurants are expensive food for food, but they make their main consumption through food.
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We sometimes have a bit of it and we have actually already talked about it in our podcast.
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The episode and the next segment, which is the most important thing, that's what we're doing here.
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So Manuel, that's part 2.
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When comes to part 3?
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That's a good question.
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I would say, if you want to like this video, please like this video.
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And please write us a comment, because we are enjoying your experience.
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What should we do not do in Germany?
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What is strange in Germany?
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Write us a comment.
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And if you want to learn more about what is interesting, what is special in Germany or what is also what is in Germany, then listen to our podcast,
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because there are also talking about it.
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We have a segment called, which is what's nerve.
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And we're always talking about that.
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Because that's what do people do.
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They're talking about things that don't work right in Germany.
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Right. Or else.
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Look at the link to our podcast.
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And we'll see you soon on the channel on Monday.
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Ciao!
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Ciao!
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Hello!
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Here are children!
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Again, I laughed at it.
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You can't see the kids in the distance.
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That's funny.
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Okay guys, do you think that the Germans always use this calendar for doing things?
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That's weird.
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It is weird.
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Yeah, it's weird.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “7 More Things NOT to Do in Germany”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: Germany, toilet, Deutschland, rule, German. Video này có 128 câu và 1089 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 9:59. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 109 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. Chỉ 80% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
8 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| tomato danh từ | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | cà chua |
| forbid động từ | /fɚˈbɪd/ | cấm, cấm chỉ |
| supermarket danh từ | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | siêu thị |
| backpack danh từ | /ˈbæk.pæk/ | ba lô |
| nerve danh từ | /nɝv/ | thần kinh |
| depend động từ | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | phụ thuộc |
| demonstrate động từ | /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/ | biểu tình |
| calendar danh từ | /ˈkæl.ən.də/ | lịch |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- There's no one who helps you to help you.
- We're going to the toilet.
- My life is so complicated, that I don't.
- I don't hold that up.
- I think most people don't really believe in it.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | people who were · one who helps · Germany, which is |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | are closed · is forbidden · is defined |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have seen · have actually already talked |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 22 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, we're, can't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/, segment /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/, gratis /ˈɡɹætɪs/, backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/, calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/, segment /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/, diesis /ˈdaɪ.ə.sɪs/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như tomato, forbid, supermarket.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.