シャドーイング練習: 7 More Things NOT to Do in Germany | Easy German 354 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Hallo Kari.
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Hallo Manuel.
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Wir haben vor ein paar Wochen ein Video gemacht, das hieß...
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...8 Dinge, die du nicht in Deutschland tun solltest.
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Dieses Video ist viral gegangen.
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Hast du die Kommentare darunter gesehen?
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Allerdings.
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Da gab es sehr viele Vorschläge mit noch mehr Dingen, die man nicht tun sollte in Deutschland.
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Sehr gute Vorschläge.
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Und ein paar von diesen Vorschlägen wollen wir heute mal aufgreifen and show you in part 2 of this video series,
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which will now continue, will now demonstrate and show you.
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Let's go!
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Excuse me, it's Sunday.
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Oh, it's me a little bit.
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Also, use the wrong Bohrer.
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This is the important one.
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Oh, yes.
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Perfect.
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Thank you very much.
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Thanks.
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See you again.
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Make fun.
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Yes, of course.
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Good evening.
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Good evening.
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Sunday is for German a holy day.
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That means that you don't work, the businesses are closed.
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And the important thing is that people want their peace.
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And depending on where you live in Germany and which neighbors you have, people take this seriously seriously.
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If you are for example on Sunday music or on the wall, it can be in your house or you just say that it is forbidden
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or you just say that you just want to say that.
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This example, what you have seen here, played by Manuel and Janusz, actually happened.
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Bye.
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The people who were already in Germany were already shopping, have at the supermarket a certain stress feeling.
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If you go to Germany shopping, you should prepare yourself a bit.
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That's the way you should have to buy your own Tasks or your own backpack.
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Because Tüten is only to buy, there are no cost-of-tuses.
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And then you should be prepared.
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Because if you're at the Kasse, everything is very fast.
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The Waren are very fast going on and then they must be used to be used to be used.
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There's no one who helps you to help you.
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And the customers behind you, they look pretty ungodly, because they want to be able to get ready.
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So, to be prepared, to be able to get everything in, and to be able to get everything out of the way.
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That's the Devise.
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We're going to the toilet.
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Yes, of course.
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One euro.
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Two euro.
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We don't have money.
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That's not enough.
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It's not enough.
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You can park the park.
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I thought it was normal to pay for toilets and public toilets to pay for the money, to pay for the money, to pay for the money.
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Then I realized that in other countries it wasn't so.
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In Germany you should be prepared for that, that a toilet can cost money.
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That can be 50 cents, sometimes it can be a euro.
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So, don't go without a little money to a toilet.
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Also, I think the next important function of the Transcript player a function with which you can
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regulate the speed of the spoken word.
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You keep a secret from us.
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We want the answer.
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My life is so complicated, that I don't. So, again.
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I think the next important function of the transcript player would be the...
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4KQ!
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4KQ!
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Pshhhh!
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I don't hold that up.
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Yeah, Germany.
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Because we are...
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Deutschland!
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Pssst!
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Wir unterhalten uns.
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In Deutschland wird es von vielen als unhöflich empfunden, wenn man in der Öffentlichkeit in einer Gruppe laut ist, sich laut unterhält oder laut lacht.
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So typische Situationen sind zum Beispiel im Restaurant oder im Zug.
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Gerade so Situationen, wo andere Leute sich vielleicht nicht unterhalten und dann in einer Gruppe sehr viel, ja, Krach gemacht wird.
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I personally find it not so bad if others do that, but I'm always a bit when my group,
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also my friends with whom I'm working, are the loudest in one place.
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Hello, it's red.
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Here are children.
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In our last video we spoke already about it, that Germans take the rules very seriously.
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And here we have another example.
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In Germany should not go over a red flag.
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Of course you can do it anyway, but you should be careful with sometimes strenge faces or sometimes a strange speech from your friends.
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Hello!
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There is a rule in Germany, which is a mix between a belief and a running gag.
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I think most people don't really believe in it.
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But anyway, all Germans are always aware of it, that the rule is defined.
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And it is the rule, when you have to shoot at the angle, you have to look at the angle.
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If you don't look at it, you'll have seven years of bad sex.
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So, what's going to be?
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I'd like a Snizel with a tomato, a tomato, a glass of water, a glass of water.
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We don't have water, we have water, it costs 3,30€ on the card.
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Man, I only need a glass of water from the hair, please.
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Okay.
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So, here's the water, but it's 1€.
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In Germany, unfortunately, you can't make the mistake, in a restaurant gratis water to expect.
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What is in other countries completely normal, is in Germany not normal.
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That's why many restaurants are expensive food for food, but they make their main consumption through food.
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We sometimes have a bit of it and we have actually already talked about it in our podcast.
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The episode and the next segment, which is the most important thing, that's what we're doing here.
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So Manuel, that's part 2.
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When comes to part 3?
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That's a good question.
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I would say, if you want to like this video, please like this video.
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And please write us a comment, because we are enjoying your experience.
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What should we do not do in Germany?
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What is strange in Germany?
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Write us a comment.
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And if you want to learn more about what is interesting, what is special in Germany or what is also what is in Germany, then listen to our podcast,
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because there are also talking about it.
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We have a segment called, which is what's nerve.
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And we're always talking about that.
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Because that's what do people do.
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They're talking about things that don't work right in Germany.
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Right. Or else.
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Look at the link to our podcast.
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And we'll see you soon on the channel on Monday.
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Ciao!
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Ciao!
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Hello!
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Here are children!
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Again, I laughed at it.
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You can't see the kids in the distance.
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That's funny.
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Okay guys, do you think that the Germans always use this calendar for doing things?
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That's weird.
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It is weird.
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Yeah, it's weird.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「7 More Things NOT to Do in Germany」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Germany, toilet, Deutschland, rule, German。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が128文、単語が1089語あります。 音声の長さは9:59です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約109語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| podcast 名詞 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | ポッドキャスト |
| ciao | /t͡ʃaʊ/ | チャオ |
| transcript 名詞 | /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/ | 写し, トランスクリプト |
| tomato 名詞 | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | トマト |
| segment 名詞 | /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ | 切片 |
| forbid 動詞 | /fɚˈbɪd/ | 禁じる, 止める |
| supermarket 名詞 | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | スーパーマーケット, スーパー |
| backpack 名詞 | /ˈbæk.pæk/ | リュック, リュックサック |
| regulate 動詞 | /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt/ | 調節する |
| nerve 名詞 | /nɝv/ | 神経 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 依存する |
| calendar 名詞 | /ˈkæl.ən.də/ | 暦, カレンダー |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- There's no one who helps you to help you.
- We're going to the toilet.
- My life is so complicated, that I don't.
- I don't hold that up.
- I think most people don't really believe in it.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | people who were · one who helps · Germany, which is |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | are closed · is forbidden · is defined |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have seen · have actually already talked |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, we're, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を22回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: regulate /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt/, viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/, nerve /nɝv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: forbid /fɚˈbɪd/, define /dɪˈfaɪn/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。podcast, ciao, transcriptなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。