シャドーイング練習: What Germans Think About Turks (Street Interviews) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Germany and the Turkey have a long history of cooperation.
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So we are going to see with the Easy German Team and with Damla from the Easy Turkish Team Heike Semmel,
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how it works in everyday life.
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We will interview people from Germany and people with Turkish background in the future and see how it works in everyday life.
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Are Germans and Turks together together?
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What do they learn from each other?
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I'm excited about this episode.
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I'm too!
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Let's go!
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What comes to mind when you think about Turkish culture?
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The beautiful oriental markets.
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I think that's good.
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Do you have one?
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Yes, in Istanbul.
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What comes to mind when you hear the term Turkish culture?
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Turkish culture.
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You have to be biased because you have already spoken of Turkish tea.
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So now there is a lot of tea in my mind.
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And with this connection, the little glass glass and this stuff.
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Vielseitigkeit.
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Why?
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Explain that.
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Well, the Turkish culture is the opposite to the modern -ländical culture, which we have, for us exotic,
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fremd and in my opinion is very -septive.
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What do you think first about the Turkish culture?
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I think I'm a dance, a Turkish dance.
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I find that I'm nice.
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Have you any experience with it?
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No, I don't have a lot of Turkish people in my friend's house, but somehow I don't know.
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Gastfreundschaft.
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Leckeres Essen.
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Have you a few examples?
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Kebab.
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My neighbor, when I have time to drink coffee, she thanks for being a coffee.
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It's a bit special when they celebrate a holiday.
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There is a lot of food, sweet food, rice.
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Or when they grill it.
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In Berlin would I think of the first thing I think of the dinner and kebab.
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Absolutely, yes.
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I'm a vegetarian, but I still eat them with halomi, for example.
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There's also some of the seitan.
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Otherwise I would think of the food.
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That's a big issue.
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I would say that I would think of the food.
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I love this.
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Lecker, really good.
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Börek.
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It's something else.
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I thought I had a Börek.
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Döner.
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Döner makes it look better.
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Gute music.
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Do you hear Turkish music?
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Selten, but I already have a connection with it.
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What comes to you first in the mind, when you think about the Turkish culture?
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My Sohn.
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Why?
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Because the children are the closest.
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But you must have to tell me...
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Also, the mother is a Turkish.
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In so far is that a child is also Turkish.
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Even if they are German or both are German.
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This video is a cooperation with Easy Turkish.
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This is Damla.
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Hello.
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She is the moderator of Easy Turkish.
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She asks similar questions in Berlin, but to the Turkish people who live here.
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She asks them also about the relationship.
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What do you miss in Turkey?
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What do you miss in Turkey?
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If you want to watch this video on Turkish, look up here.
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What comes to mind when you hear the word Turkish culture?
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Many things actually.
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Tell me.
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My family, for example, lives in Turkey.
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Wow.
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But are you themselves
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Turkish or are those
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Germans who are in Turkey? from Turkey?
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No, I'm not Turkish.
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My mother is half German, half Turkish, my father is Turkish.
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Fantastic.
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My neighbor is also from Turkey. And her friends also.
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And what are you?
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I'm German -Türkish.
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I grew up here and grew up in Turkey, but I'm a lot of in my family to see it.
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Actually family, love, together together, together living together, over all generations, often.
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A delicious food.
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Yes, delicious food.
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Moshees.
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Very beautiful Moshees.
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Were you already in a mosque?
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In Germany not, in Istanbul.
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I also, in Germany not, but in Istanbul?
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It was like that, I came to the 12th Diense to come home and thought, if I had to close the door,
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I would have to close the door.
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I closed the door and there was to eat there.
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I was really excited about it.
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She had a key to me.
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if someone can do something up, so that they can do something.
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So you can take the shoes from me, what they need.
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That's super nice, friendly, empathic.
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There are other people also important.
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What is not so for the Germans, no need to help.
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Always help me.
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I think the first time I was in Turkey,
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I was on a course in Turkey and I had to meet many wonderful people.
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I think that's the best.
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What did you experience in Turkey?
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What did you like?
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I found the love and openness of people very nice.
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Man will be very open arms, the faces are all very much smiley.
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And people are a bit more friendly.
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Yeah, I mean, yeah, I mean,
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yeah, I mean, yeah, yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Yeah for you.
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It's the platform Lingopie.
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They make something similar to us.
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Two -speaking subtitles, but with real films and series from the Zielscape.
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Lingopie is in eight languages and among other languages can also learn German, also German films and series,
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with subtitles like us, but you can also click on, every word to translate and you can repeat it later.
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Yeah, that's just amazing.
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If you're on our website, you'll get first 7 days free to test.
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And if you're there, you can save up to 73 % on the yearly plan.
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That's a great offer!
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I'm falling to the ground.
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What cultural differences are there between the German culture and the Turkish culture?
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I think there are big differences between the family constructs.
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From what I've heard, Turkish families are often closer together.
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There is a lot of value in families, together.
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It's a clear hierarchy that parents have a lot of people with their children.
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At least with the friends I have.
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I feel that at least in my family is that a bit different.
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But we are not so super -eng together.
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They are connected to each other.
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I would say, generally, allgemein speaking, are the Turkish people a bit chaotic.
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But on a sympathetic way.
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Also, on a sweet way.
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And the Germans can sometimes be very focused on the outside, I think that's the way I can get it.
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I think that's the way I can get it.
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But it's good to be it.
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I think it's good to have the two cultures mixed up.
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It's a bit of a bit of a locket.
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I'd say that the Turkish -Deutser community is very much on the gas -freundity.
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I think that's not the case for the Germans.
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If you're at home, it's a bit of a drink, a bit of tea.
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And you can't get out of it.
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You can stay as long as you want.
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German is a bit cooler, a bit introvertierter.
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100 %!
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I would say that holidays are bigger, more and louder. And...
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Yeah, there are different religions.
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Primarily you have to think about Islam in Turkey.
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I was invited to a holiday.
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There were a few people.
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The city was used to use the city of Herford.
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What I found was that there was no alcohol.
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There was no alcohol.
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There was no alcohol.
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There was no alcohol.
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There was no alcohol.
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There was no alcohol.
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There was no alcohol.
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There was no alcohol.
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There was no alcohol.
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There was no alcohol.
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There was no alcohol.
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There was no alcohol.
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There was no alcohol.
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There was no alcohol.
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Now, I think that's really cool cultural differences.
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I wanted to say the together.
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Yes.
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Both have something to do with.
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But I would say a Turkish person, with whom I'm talking about.
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We Germans have our heart in the head.
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And Turkish people are also intelligent, but they have their heart...
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...their heart in the head.
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That means it feels very happy.
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There are also
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Germans, but fewer.
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Could you say something about what you have done in the future?
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I would just refer to the historical general knowledge,
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how many people with migration history after the war have lived here, worked here and are like all the others.
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Of course, they helped to make a war again the war, I think, is the obvious.
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And it's probably a variety of ways.
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Like eating, music, with the festival.
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I think it brings a lot to what we can profit here.
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Probably from a way, from a sense of belonging to a neighborhood.
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For example, at our old居.
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That's also a sense of belonging to my neighborhood.
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So it's a need for, man helps, man is there.
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Of course, in the past, you can talk a lot about the workers, that they brought a lot of the German industry and the construction.
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But I'm very proud of you, because that's the most important thing.
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But many people forget that you helped to build Germany.
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Right, especially in West -Deutschland.
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But nowadays, people like all the others, they bring something to every society,
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at music, culture, in art, in other jobs.
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So today it's much more.
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And, as I said, my best friend comes from the country.
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I'm very thankful for her.
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I live in Neukölln.
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And the whole restaurants, the holidays on the street.
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The whole Läden.
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The kitsch -like Läden, which I really like.
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I think that's cool.
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And of course, culture, music, everything.
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I remember the situation where we were laid in the last year.
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My little children were very intensively used this building.
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There were also over -the -art workers.
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They were very friendly to the children, they had to go to the children and let them go to the children.
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or when the gas pump comes, the children are always greeted.
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It's a bit of a surprise that the foreign workers are more than the German.
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In Germany there are many
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Turks, in Berlin there are super many Turks.
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What have the Turkish culture for the German and German society? to bring to society?
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I think that all cultures bring to society.
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I don't come from Germany.
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I think that's so beautiful in Berlin, that it's such a multikulture society.
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I can't say what the Turks bring to society.
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This is probably one of the biggest groups of people, who have foreign heritage have a great experience.
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Many are now German.
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Of course, they are here, but we are now in the Pflenslauer Berg near Mauerpark.
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And there are many
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Turkish people who do barbecue and play music.
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I think it's very nice.
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Now we want to know what you say about the German -Türkian together in Germany and Berlin.
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We always like to see your comments.
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And we invite you to watch the video from Easy Turkish.
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Our partners are in Berlin today and have made interviews with Turkish Turkish.
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This video is here.
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Thank you for the time.
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And thank you also to Pauline, your co -moderator, who also made interviews for this video,
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but was not yet with this video because she was sick.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Good luck.
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Good luck, Pauline.
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Good luck.
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Good luck, Pauline.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「What Germans Think About Turks」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:Turkish, German, culture, alcohol, Turkey。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が248文、単語が1864語あります。 音声の長さは14:36です。 話す速さは1分あたり約128語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
worker 名詞/ˈwɝ.kɚ/労働者, 勤労者
belong 動詞/bɪˈlɒŋ/所属する, 属する
delicious 形容詞/dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/美味しい, 旨い
cooperation 名詞/koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/協力, 協調
invite 動詞/ɪnˈvaɪt/誘う, 招待する
neighbour 名詞/ˈneɪbɚ/隣人, 隣の人
refer 動詞/ɹɪˈfɜː/問い合わせる
connect 動詞/kəˈnɛkt/繋げる
heritage 名詞/ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/遺産
intelligent 形容詞/ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/聡明な, 賢い
pump 名詞/pʌmp/ポンプ, 喞筒
shoe 名詞/ˈʃu/靴, シューズ
bias 名詞/ˈbaɪ.əs/偏り, 傾斜
migration 名詞/maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/移住
nowadays 副詞/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/現在, 現代では

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
grow up 動詞成長する, 大人に成る
look up 動詞/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/見上げる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • I'm excited about this episode.
  • Do you have one?
  • Have you any experience with it?
  • Have you a few examples?
  • Were you already in a mosque?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave already spoken · I've heard · have done
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe biased · are connected · was invited
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるpeople who live · people who do

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を23回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/, sympathetic /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/, empathic /ɛmˈpæθɪk/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/, migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, sympathetic /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/, hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, yearly /ˈjɪɹli/, grill /ɡɹɪl/, lekker /ˈlɛkə(ɹ)/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/, thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/, fremd /fɹɛmd/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。worker, belong, deliciousなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →