跟讀練習: Who is Freight Forwarder ? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Welcome to Daily Logistics.
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In this video, we are going to talk about freight forwarders.
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Without further do let's get started.
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Who is a freight forwarder?
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A freight forwarder is a party or a company that acts as the agent of the cargo owner.
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They can further describe as the companies specialized in providing logistics services to their customers.
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Also, name as international freight forwarders or freight brokers, or simply forwarders.
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These agents are third -party logistics service providers to the manufacturing or cargo distributing companies.
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Freight forwarders generally have networks of offices around the world.
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These freight brokers in different locations may belong to the same group of companies.
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Or they could be different companies
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that mutually agreed to work together as they do not have
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their own network to cover the freight forwarding work in different countries.
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Having a network helps them to cater to the demand of their customers in different countries without limiting their business.
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The more the network, the more they become strong players in the freight forwarding industry shippers
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and consignees find it very easy to work with freight brokers as they have a network of agencies in other countries
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the freight brokers do all the communications related to the cargo moving from origin to destination
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so the shipper
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and consignee don't have to worry about the logistics arrangements of
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their goods once the goods are handed over to the forwarder
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at the origin they make sure to deliver the goods to
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the agreed destination some shipping lines have their own freight forwarding companies to facilitate international trade
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and increase their control in the logistics industry and enhance customer satisfaction.
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For example, AP Mahler Maersk has merged with Damco to provide freight forwarding facilities by the Maersk Group.
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What are the freight forwarding services?
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Some of the services of freight agents are as below.
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Every agent may not provide all the services.
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But in general bellow services are available.
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Assist cargo owners to move goods from one place to another.
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Negotiate freight rates and make sure to allocate space from a carrier.
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Cargo packing, palletizing.
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Provide warehousing facility.
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Track cargo on the cargo owner's behalf.
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Arrange, provide inland transportation as appropriate.
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Handle export import documentation.
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CUS deck preparation and cargo clearance.
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Do freight broker and customs broker are same?
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No, they are not the same.
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But freight brokers can be customs brokers while customs brokers cannot be freight brokers.
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freight forwarding is a vast area it includes a lot of
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job roles the customs brokers job role is limited yet vital
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in the logistics industry now let's talk about the importance of
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freight forwarders as they are always at your service you may have not identified their importance
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having reliable freight brokers for your business will smooth the supply chain of your cargo
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as freight brokers take care of the goods from the shipper's
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doorstep to the consignee's doorstep trustworthy freight brokers become partners to
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the company nowadays what is the freight forwarders cargo receipt the
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freight forwarders cargo receipt is a document commonly known as fcr
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this document act as an acceptance by the forwarder on safe
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receipt of cargo the document is issued to the cargo owner
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or the shipper are you curious about fiata fiata stands for
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the international federation of freight forwarders association it is the non
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-governmental world body representing freight brokers at the country level freight agents have associations to raise their voice
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and all country level associations become members of fiata to have
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a loud voice around the world for more information on fiata
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please visit their website fiata .org i will put the link in the description are freight freight forwarder and NVOCC are same?
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They are not the same and most people think they are the same.
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Their responsibilities differ and have different roles before the law.
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You can watch our video about NVOCC to identify their role.
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That's all for this video.
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I hope you gained some knowledge about freight forwarders.
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Please consider subscribing to the daily logistics channel.
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Also, you can read the article about freight forwarders visiting our website dailylogistic .com
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thanks for watching see you in another video
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 64 個句子、697 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:11。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 166 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 73% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| freight 名詞 | /fɹeɪt/ | 貨運 /貨運 |
| broker 名詞 | /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/ | 經紀人 /經紀人, 中間人 /中間人 |
| cargo 名詞 | /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ | 貨物 /貨物, 貨 /貨 |
| logistics 名詞 | /ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/ | 物流, 運籌 /運籌 |
| custom 名詞 | /ˈkʌstəm/ | 習慣 /習慣, 習俗 /習俗 |
| destination 名詞 | /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ | 目的地 |
| doorstep 名詞 | /ˈdɔː(ɹ)stɛp/ | 門階 /門階, 門檻 /門檻 |
| vast 形容詞 | /væst/ | 浩大 |
| curious 形容詞 | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | 好奇, 有好奇心 |
| assist 動詞 | /əˈsɪst/ | 幫 /幫, 幫助 /幫助 |
| deck 名詞 | /ˈdɛk/ | 甲板 |
| smooth 形容詞 | /smuːð/ | 平穩 /平穩, 順利 /順利 |
| belong 動詞 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 屬於 /屬於 |
| commonly 副詞 | /ˈkɑmənli/ | 通常 |
| vital 形容詞 | /ˈvaɪtəl/ | 生命的 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are handed · is issued |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | may belong · may not provide · may have |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will smooth · will put |
需要注意的發音
- “th” 音: smooth /smuːð/, trustworthy /ˈtɹʌst.wɜː.ði/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 freight, broker, cargo 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。