跟讀練習: Why Education Is Important - Jordan Peterson - 通過影片學習英語口語
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24 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
No one ever tells students why they should write something.
2
It's like, well, you have to do this assignment.
3
Well, why are you writing?
4
Well, you need the grade.
5
It's like, no, you need to learn to think.
6
Because thinking makes you act effectively in the world.
7
Thinking makes you win the battles you undertake.
8
And those could be battles for good things.
9
If you can think and speak and write, you are absolutely deadly.
10
Nothing can get in your way.
11
So that's why you learn to write.
12
It's like, I can't believe that people aren't just told that.
13
It's like, it's the most powerful weapon you can possibly provide someone with.
14
And I mean, I know lots of people who've been staggeringly successful and watched them throughout my life.
15
I mean, those people, you don't want to have an argument with them.
16
They'll just slash you into pieces.
17
And not in a malevolent way.
18
It's like, if you're going to make your point and they're going to make their point,
19
You better have your points organized because otherwise you are going to look like and be an absolute idiot.
20
You are not going to get anywhere.
21
And if you can formulate your arguments coherently and make a presentation, if you can speak to people, if you can lay out a proposal,
22
God, people give you money.
23
They give you opportunities.
24
You have influence.
FOR YOU
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Why Education Is Important - Jordan Peterson”為素材。 這段影片共有 24 個句子、234 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:16。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 185 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 91% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 8 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| proposal 名詞 | /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ | 提議 /提議, 建議 /建議 |
| assignment 名詞 | /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ | 分配, 佈置 |
| organize 動詞 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 組織 /組織 |
| undertake 動詞 | /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ | 進行 /進行 |
| malevolent 形容詞 | /məˈlɛvələnt/ | 惡毒的 /惡毒的 |
| argument 名詞 | /ˈɑɹɡjʊmənt/ | 論點 /論點 |
| absolute 形容詞 | /ˈæb.sə.luːt/ | 絕對的 /絕對的, 無條件的 /無條件的 |
| weapon 名詞 | /ˈwɛp.ən/ | 武器, 兵器 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 aren't, can't, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: malevolent /məˈlɛvələnt/, effectively /ɪˈfɛktɪvli/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: malevolent /məˈlɛvələnt/, effectively /ɪˈfɛktɪvli/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: assignment /əˈsaɪn.mənt/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, undertake /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/, formulate /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mjʊleɪt/, malevolent /məˈlɛvələnt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/, formulate /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mjʊleɪt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 proposal, assignment, organize 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。