跟讀練習: Why Is Gen Z Aging So Fast? A Dermatologist Explains - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Vaping is seriously damaging your skin.
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It's contributing to premature skin aging,
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not to mention it's really,
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really, really bad for your health.
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And a lot of young people have been sold a pack of lies when it comes to vaping.
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And in this video, we're gonna highlight how damaging vaping is,
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not just for your skin,
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but for your total body health,
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what exactly it does to you.
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Cutting the vape out takes priority over your skincare routine.
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Well, vaping or e-cigarettes, they're handheld devices.
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They heat a liquid into an aerosol that you inhale.
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That liquid often contains nicotine,
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as well as propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, and flavorings.
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The vaping industry has marketed these as a safer alternative to smoking cigarettes.
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They even have sold it as a safe and effective way for quitting cigarettes.
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That's misleading.
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Many so-called nicotine-free vapes actually still contain nicotine.
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Because vaping in the grand landscape of things is relatively young,
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we're still beginning to understand the effects vaping has on the body, including the skin.
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But before we zoom into the skin,
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let's talk about the effects vaping has on your body.
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E-cigarettes have been linked to lung inflammation,
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chronic cough, and worsening respiratory issues.
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They deliver nicotine.
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Nicotine is highly addictive.
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Many vaping devices deliver nicotine in a high concentration.
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The The American Medical Association warns that vaping can harm the heart,
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impair brain development in young people,
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and lead to long-term dependence.
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Meaning you are hooked, you are a customer for life,
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which I imagine is what the vaping industry wants.
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They want to hook people young and get them addicted so that they remain a customer for life.
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It's not a harmless habit.
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Here's what we know about how vaping affects your skin.
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First, it's been shown to impair wound healing,
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similar to how smoking cigarettes is well established to impair wound healing.
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Nicotine restricts blood flow.
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Basically, that means less oxygen,
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fewer micronutrients, growth factors needed for healthy skin.
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This really slows down your skin's ability to repair itself.
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Second, vaping has been linked to contact dermatitis and allergic skin reactions,
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especially around the mouth and the hands.
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Common culprits are nickel, surprisingly.
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Nickel from the heating coils plus the chemical flavorings act as irritants and allergens.
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Also, there are cases of documented skin conditions that significantly worsen with vaping.
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These include discoid lupus, morphia,
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and periorificial dermatitis, not to mention burns.
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Yes, burns have been known to happen from exploding batteries or devices overheating.
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These have caused cases of real injury to the thighs and the hands.
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Let's get into the nitty-gritty about the science behind how vaping speeds up skin aging.
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First of all, vaping increases inflammation in the skin.
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Lab studies show that e-cigarette usage worsens skin cell health integrity and that it increases certain pro-inflammatory cytokines.
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Second, vaping generates a lot of oxidative stress.
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That means more free radicals,
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which can damage your collagen and elastin.
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This leads to wrinkles, dullness, and accelerated skin aging.
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Third is related to the nicotine itself.
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Nicotine, again, causes vasoconstriction, which means your skin is not getting the nutrients it needs to heal,
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to repair, to recover.
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And finally, the heat and the chemicals from vaping,
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they can compromise skin barrier integrity,
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making your skin more vulnerable to irritation, redness, and sensitivity.
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Symptoms of like burning, stinging, discomfort.
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So while vaping may seem harmless on the outside it is slowly poisoning your body
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and that's gonna show up on your skin because hello your skin is a window to what is going on internally.
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I want to address some of the biggest myths that I hear perpetuated with regards to vaping.
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Number one is that vaping is a safe alternative to smoking cigarettes.
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The truth is, vaping is not harmless.
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And many of the long-term risks are still unknown,
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especially when we're talking about the skin.
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And I want you guys to keep that in mind because 20 or 30 years from now,
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I don't want people coming on the internet
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and being like they told us they told us these were
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safe all along they knew they were not um no we
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don't know how safe they are we're not telling you they're safe okay this is documented evidence
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that doctors are not telling people
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that vaping is safe devices are widely different as well not
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to mention the devices themselves they vary a lot with regards to the heat the chemicals they use
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and the amounts of nicotine so it's really impossible to say
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that anyone vape is safe And just because the skin effects may not seem as obvious to you right now,
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as perhaps the lung effects might be,
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which perhaps you're already experiencing,
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it doesn't mean that they're not real and you won't regret this down the road.
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All right.
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So if you are vaping, what can you do?
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Are you just stuck now forever,
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permanently latched onto this thing?
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I encourage you to quit.
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Quitting is possible.
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It's the single best thing you can do right now for your skin,
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for your overall health, for your anti-aging, looks-maxing goals.
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If you need help, talk to a doctor, a physician.
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There are all sorts of nicotine replacement therapies and quitting tools out there that can be a tremendous asset to you.
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You just have to ask for help.
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And your healthcare provider, that's the best place to start.
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Also, don't delude yourself into thinking that if you just use a vitamin C serum or some antioxidant serum,
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it'll protect you from all that extra oxidative stress.
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Okay, all right, all right.
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If you wanna believe in magic,
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most importantly, pay attention to your skin.
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If you're developing a rash,
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skin skin problem, don't hesitate to see a board-certified dermatologist for the correct diagnosis and treatment plan.
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Don't ignore your skin.
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It gives it many, many clues.
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When should you bother to see a dermatologist?
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While seeing a health care provider is a great place to start for quitting,
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when should you take it to the step of seeing a board-certified dermatologist for the skin consequences of vaping?
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If you've developed redness, itchiness on your hands or around your mouth.
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Those can be warning signs of skin conditions related to vaping and a dermatologist can help address those.
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If you've noticed that your cuts or wounds are slowly healing,
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if you've developed skin rashes that don't seem to go away,
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definitely see a board certified dermatologist.
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Whether it's related to the vaping or something else,
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very important to clarify early on what it is that you have going on so that it can be treated appropriately.
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Dermatologists are the experts on skin conditions,
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including skin conditions related to the vape.
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Not only can they nail the diagnosis and tell you what it is you have,
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they can help guide you as to how to get rid of it.
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Vaping is not good for your health.
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It's not just a skin health problem,
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it is a total body health problem.
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Yeah, the evidence is still emerging,
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but what we know so far is that vaping clearly is not good for you.
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It's only a matter of time before we learn all of the true consequences this has on your total body.
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I really hope this video was helpful to you guys and that you learned something.
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If you liked it, give it a thumbs up,
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share it with your friends,
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and as always, don't forget, sunscreen and subscribe.
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I'll talk to you guys tomorrow.
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Bye!
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you
FOR YOU
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關於本課
在本課中，學習者將重點練習與皮膚健康與電子煙相關的英語口語表達。通過分析內容，您將加深對皮膚老化、電子煙對健康影響的理解，並提高英語口語能力。我們將使用影片中的資訊進行語言練習，讓您能夠在討論健康和生活方式話題時更加自信，流利。
關鍵詞彙與短語
- 電子煙 (e-cigarette): 一種加熱液體併產生氣霧供吸入的裝置。
- 皮膚老化 (premature skin aging): 指皮膚在過早的年齡表現出衰老跡象。
- 尼古丁 (nicotine): 一種在電子煙中常見的成分，具有高度上癮性。
- 接觸性皮炎 (contact dermatitis): 皮膚接觸刺激物後引發的過敏反應。
- 創傷癒合 (wound healing): 傷口自我修復的過程。
- 呼吸問題 (respiratory issues): 與呼吸相關的健康問題，諸如慢性咳嗽。
- 過敏反應 (allergic reactions): 身體對特定物質產生的不良反應。
- 微量營養素 (micronutrients): 對保持身體健康至關重要的營養成分。
練習建議
在觀看該影片並進行英語口語練習時，請嘗試以下建議來提高您的發音和流利度：
- 跟讀練習 (shadowing): 找一個安靜的環境，播放影片並嘗試模仿醫生的語調與速度，特別注意情感的表達方式。
- 停頓複述: 每當影片暫停，可以重複他所說的內容，這樣可以加深對詞彙的記憶。在某些段落，您可以適當放慢語速，確保清晰發音。
- 記錄並回放: 錄下自己模仿的影片段落，然後回放與原聲進行對比，找出發音或語調上的差異。
- 小組討論: 找朋友一起討論影片內容，試著使用關鍵詞彙與短語，練習如何在真實對話中運用這些知識。
- 結合表情與手勢: 在跟讀時加入自然的表情與手勢，不僅可以提高您的口語表現，還能加大記憶效果。
通過不斷的英語口語練習與shadowing技巧，您不僅能提升語音、語調的準確性，還能掌握更豐富的表達方式，為將來的交流打下堅實的基礎。使用我們的shadowing site進行練習，讓您的shadow speech能力更上一層樓！
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have been sold · has marketed · have sold |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | have been sold · have been linked · been shown |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。