跟读练习: 3 Phrases To Keep A Conversation Going #communicationskills - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Three phrases to keep a conversation going.
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One, tell me more.
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Most people stop talking because they're not sure anyone wants to hear the rest of what they have to say.
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This phrase is the fastest way to let them know they do.
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Someone says they've been having a rough time at work.
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Instead of jumping to advice, just say, tell me more and watch how much comes out next.
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Two, what was that like?
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This moves the conversation from what happened to how it actually felt.
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And that's where people stop giving you the summary version and start telling you the real one.
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Someone mentions they just moved to a new city instead of, oh, nice.
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Do you like it?
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Try.
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What was that like?
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Completely different conversation.
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Three, what got you into that?
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The moment anyone mentioned something remotely interesting, this question finds a story behind it.
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And that story is almost always better than the thing itself.
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Someone says they restore old furniture on weekends instead of, oh, that's cool.
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Ask what got you into that.
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And now you're getting somewhere.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“3 Phrases To Keep A Conversation Going”为素材。 这段视频共有 21 个句子、199 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:53。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 226 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 91% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 21 个句子中有 4 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 12 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| phrase 名词 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语 |
| summary 名词 | /ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/ | 摘要 |
| furniture 名词 | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 家具 |
| restore 动词 | /ɹɪˈstoɹ/ | 恢復 /恢复 |
| jump 动词 | /d͡ʒʌmp/ | 跳, 蹦跳 |
| rough 形容词 | /ɹʌf/ | 粗糙 |
| conversation 名词 | /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ | 會話 /会话, 談話 /谈话 |
| mention 动词 | /ˈmɛnʃən/ | 提到 |
| completely 副词 | /kəmˈpliːtli/ | 完全, 徹底 /彻底 |
| weekend 名词 | /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ | 週末 /周末 |
| advice 名词 | /ədˈvaɪs/ | 勸告 /劝告, 忠告 |
| somewhere 副词 | /ˈsʌm.wɛɹ/ | 某處 /某处 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 动词 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出来 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 they're, they've, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/, mention /ˈmɛnʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 phrase, summary, furniture 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。