跟读练习: Английский для покупок: Общение в продуктовом магазине - Основные фразы и выражения - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Сколько это стоит?
2
Сколько стоит этот хлеб?
3
How much is this bread?
4
Это стоит 2 доллара.
5
It's 2 dollars.
6
It's 2 dollars.
7
It's 2 dollars.
8
Сколько стоят эти помидоры?
9
How much are these tomatoes?
10
They are one dollar per pound.
11
I would like.
12
I would like a kilo of bananas, please.
13
Конечно, что-нибудь еще.
14
Sure, anything else?
15
Я бы хотел бутылку воды.
16
I would like a bottle of water.
17
Вот, пожалуйста.
18
Here you go.
19
Here you go.
20
Here you go. Do you have? Do you have? Do you have?
21
Do you have any cheese?
22
Yes, we have many types.
23
Do you have almond milk?
24
Do you have almond milk?
25
Yes, it's in the dairy section.
26
Где находится? Where is?
27
Где находится хлеб? Where is the bread? Where is the bread?
28
Он в пятом ряду.
29
It's in aisle five.
30
It's in aisle five.
31
It's in aisle five.
32
Где находятся яйца? Where are the eggs?
33
Next to the milk. Can I help you? Can I help you?
34
Can I help you find something?
35
I'm looking for apples.
36
Do you have any?
37
I am looking for apples.
38
Do you have any?
39
Can I help you with anything else?
40
Can I help you with anything else?
41
Да, где я могу найти молоко?
42
Yes, where can I find the milk?
43
That's all.
44
Thank you.
45
That's all for today.
46
Thank you.
47
You're welcome.
48
Have a nice day.
49
All right, thank you.
50
How much do I owe you?
51
Это будет 15 долларов.
52
That will be 15 dollars.
53
That will be fifteen dollars.
54
Excuse me.
55
Excuse me, where can I find rice?
56
He's in the third row.
57
It's in aisle three.
58
Извините, это очередь к кассе.
59
Excuse me, is this the queue for the checkout?
60
Excuse me, is this the queue for the checkout?
61
Yes, it is.
62
It's too expensive.
63
This cheese is too expensive.
64
This cheese is too expensive.
65
Хотели бы вы более дешевый вариант?
66
Would you like a cheaper option?
67
Would you like a cheaper option?
68
I think it's too expensive for me.
69
I think it's too expensive for me.
70
У нас есть скидка на другой бренд.
71
We have a discount on another brand.
72
We have a discount on another brand. Is there a discount?
73
Is there a discount on this product?
74
Is there a discount on this product?
75
Да, сегодня скидка 20%.
76
Yes, it's 20% off today.
77
Вы предлагаете скидки на оптовые покупки?
78
Do you offer discounts for bulk purchases?
79
Do you offer discounts for bulk purchases?
80
If you buy more than 10, it's 10% off. Could you recommend?
81
Could you recommend? Could you recommend?
82
Could you recommend a good wine?
83
Конечно.
84
Какой у вас бюджет?
85
Sure, what's your budget?
86
Не могли бы вы порекомендовать свежие фрукты?
87
Could you recommend a fresh fruit?
88
Could you recommend a fresh fruit?
89
Сегодня клубника очень свежая.
90
The strawberries are very fresh today.
91
The strawberries are very fresh today.
92
I am just looking, thank you.
93
I am just looking, thank you.
94
Let me know if you need any help.
95
No, thanks.
96
I am just looking around.
97
Good, enjoy your time.
98
Alright, enjoy your time.
99
I am allergic to
100
It содержит
101
орехи I am allergic to...
102
I am allergic to nuts.
103
Does this contain nuts?
104
I am allergic to nuts.
105
Does this contain nuts?
106
Нет, орехов здесь нет.
107
No, it doesn't contain any nuts.
108
No, it doesn't contain any nuts.
109
No, it doesn't contain any nuts.
110
I'm allergic to gluten.
111
Is this bread gluten free?
112
I am allergic to gluten.
113
Is this bread gluten-free?
114
Yes, it is gluten free.
115
Check out.
116
I am ready to check out.
117
Please follow me to the till.
118
Please follow me to the till.
119
Где экспресс-касса?
120
Where is the express checkout?
121
Where is the express checkout?
122
Where is the express checkout?
123
Она там, для 10 товаров или меньше?
124
It's over there, for 10 items or less.
125
It's over there, for 10 items or less.
126
cash or card
127
You will pay with cash or card?
128
Will you be paying with cash or card?
129
I'll pay with card, please.
130
I'll pay with card, please.
131
Вы принимаете кредитные карты?
132
Do you accept credit cards?
133
Do you accept credit cards?
134
Да, мы принимаем все основные кредитные карты.
135
Yes, we accept all major credit cards.
136
I need a receipt, please.
137
I need a receipt, please.
138
Could I have a receipt, please?
139
Of course, here you go.
140
I need a receipt for my expenses.
141
No problem, I am printing it out for you.
142
No problem, I am printing it out for you.
143
It's a discount. Is this on sale?
144
It's so much.
145
Is this on sale? Is this on sale? Is this on sale?
146
Is this on sale?
147
Is this on sale?
148
Yes.
149
25%.
150
Yes, it's 25% off today.
151
Как долго длится эта акция?
152
How long is this promotion?
153
Until the end of the week.
154
the end of the week.
155
возврат.
156
a refund.
157
Я хотел бы получить возврат.
158
I would like to get a refund.
159
I would like to get a refund.
160
Do you have the receipt
161
and the product with you?
162
Is it possible to return this?
163
Yes, you can return it within 14 days.
164
It's out of stock.
165
This is not in the stock.
166
Is this item out of stock?
167
Is this item out of stock?
168
I'm afraid it is, but we expect more next week.
169
I'm afraid it is, but we expect more next week.
170
Когда это снова появится в наличии?
171
When will it be back in stock?
172
When will it be back in stock?
173
We're expecting a delivery on Friday.
174
We're expecting a delivery on Friday.
175
fresh I'm
176
looking for fresh vegetables.
177
I'm looking for fresh vegetables.
178
Наши овощи доставляются свежими каждое утро.
179
Our vegetables are delivered fresh every morning.
180
Are vegetables are delivered fresh every morning? Are these eggs fresh? Are these eggs fresh?
181
Да, они были собраны вчера.
182
Yes, they were collected yesterday.
183
Organic.
184
Do you have organic products?
185
Do you have any organic products?
186
Do you have any organic products?
187
Да, все наши продукты в этом разделе органические.
188
Yes, all our products in this section are organic.
189
Yes, all our products in this section are organic.
190
I prefer to buy organic fruits.
191
We have a wide range of organic fruits here. To weigh.
192
Could you weigh these apples for me?
193
Could you weigh these apples for me?
194
Конечно, одну минуту.
195
Sure, just a moment.
196
Мне нужно взвесить мои овощи.
197
I need to weigh my vegetables.
198
Весы находятся там.
199
The scales are over there.
200
The scales are over there.
201
Замороженный.
202
Frozen.
203
Frozen.
204
Where can I find frozen vegetables?
205
Where can I find frozen vegetables?
206
В секции замороженных продуктов, ряд 6.
207
In the freezer section aisle six.
208
Do you have frozen berries?
209
Do you have frozen berries?
210
Да, они рядом с замороженными десертами.
211
Yes, they're next to the frozen desserts.
212
Yes, they're next to the frozen desserts.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“Английский для покупок: Общение в продуктовом магазине - Основные фразы и выражения”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：fresh, frozen, discount, organic, product。 这段视频共有 174 个句子、953 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 39:57。 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 174 个句子中有 79 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| organic 形容词 | /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ | 生物的 |
| discount 名词 | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | 折扣 |
| freeze 动词 | /ˈfɹiːz/ | 凍結 /冻结, 凍 /冻 |
| vegetable 名词 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 蔬菜, 青菜 |
| allergic 形容词 | /əˈlɝ.d͡ʒɪk/ | 過敏的 /过敏的, 過敏性的 /过敏性的 |
| aisle 名词 | /aɪ̯l/ | 走道, 過道 /过道 |
| checkout 名词 | /ˈt͡ʃɛkˌaʊt/ | 收款處 /收款处 |
| gluten 名词 | /ˈɡluːtən/ | 麵筋 /面筋, 麩質 /麸质 |
| weigh 动词 | /weɪ/ | 稱重 /称重 |
| egg 名词 | /ɛɡ/ | 卵, 卵子 |
| refund 名词 | /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ | 退款 |
| berry 名词 | /ˈbɛɹi/ | 漿果 /浆果, 莓 |
| dessert 名词 | /dɪˈzɝt/ | 點心 /点心, 餐後甜點 /餐后甜点 |
| queue 名词 | /kju/ | 隊列 /队列 |
| strawberry 名词 | /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ | 草莓 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| check out 动词 | 退房 |
| look around 动词 | 環顧 /环顾 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Do you have any cheese?
- Do you have almond milk?
- Can I help you find something?
- Can I help you with anything else?
- Yes, where can I find the milk?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are delivered · were collected |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have frozen |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm looking · am looking · am just looking |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will be · will pay · Will you |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 16 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, doesn't, I'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/, discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, allergic /əˈlɝ.d͡ʒɪk/, receipt /ɹɪˈsiːt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/, banana /bəˈnænə/, kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 organic, discount, freeze 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。