跟读练习: [ALL ABOARD READING] THE BIG SNOWBALL - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Up on a hill that was very tall, a little boy made a big snowball.
2
He gave that snowball one hard throw Off it went and then...
3
Oh no!
4
The snow was falling The wind was blowing The snowball flew
5
And kept on going It went past boys and girls on sleds It went over everybody's heads
6
It stopped the cars It stopped the trucks
7
It scared the feathers off some ducks It chased away a dog and a cat
8
It knocked off many people's hats But still the snowball did not stop
9
It flew into the ice cream shop
10
And while Miss Jones was on the phone It dropped into an ice cream cone
11
Just then the boy came in,
12
of course He was as hungry as a horse He wanted something good to eat
13
So with a dollar, he bought a treat That's all,
14
no more snowball I'll see you next time.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A1 级别的口语课以视频“[ALL ABOARD READING] THE BIG SNOWBALL”为素材。 这段视频共有 14 个句子、154 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:56。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| hungry 形容词 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿 |
| chase 动词 | /t͡ʃeɪs/ | 追逐, 追 |
| knock 动词 | /nɑk/ | 敲 |
| duck 名词 | /dʌk/ | язы, 鴨 /鸭 |
| scare 动词 | /skɛɚ/ | 嚇唬 /吓唬, 使害怕 |
| cone 名词 | /ˈkoʊn/ | 錐體 /锥体 |
| feather 名词 | /ˈfɛðə/ | 羽毛, 羽 |
| snowball 名词 | /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ | 雪球 |
| cream 名词 | /kɹiːm/ | 奶油, 乳脂 |
| snow 名词 | /snoʊ̯/ | щүә, 雪 |
| blow 动词 | /bloʊ/ | 吹, 颳 /刮 |
| dollar 名词 | /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ | 圓 /圆, 元 |
| tall 形容词 | /tɔl/ | 高 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go past 动词 | 經過 /经过, 路過 /路过 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | was falling |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll see |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: chase /t͡ʃeɪs/, knock /nɑk/, duck /dʌk/, sled /ˈslɛd/, truck /tɹʌk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 hungry, chase, knock 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。