跟读练习: Beginner/Intermediate English Listening Practice - Easter - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Easter is a Christian festival that is celebrated all over the world.
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Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus when he came back to life.
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In the United Kingdom, Easter has been celebrated for hundreds of years.
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There are many Easter celebrations and customs,
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so today we are going to see how it is celebrated in the United Kingdom.
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In the UK, there is a four -day bank holiday weekend to celebrate Easter.
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The first day of the holiday is Good Friday and the last day is Easter Monday.
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People usually don't have to work so they can spend time with their friends and family or even go on holiday.
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The Easter celebrations start the week before,
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on Palm Sunday, which is a week before Easter Sunday.
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There are special services at churches on Palm Sunday.
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If you go to a church on Palm Sunday, they will give you a palm leaf,
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which people normally keep for a whole year, to the Palm Sunday of the following year.
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Good Friday is another important day.
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It is the day when Jesus died on the cross, when he was crucified.
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On this day, people remember the suffering of Jesus.
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There are some people who do not eat alcohol or meat.
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Deciding not to eat is called fasting in English.
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Another Easter celebration in the UK is the Easter egg,
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which is a symbol of new life and rebirth.
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It is typical to give them as a gift during Easter.
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You can give them to your friends or your family,
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and especially to children, who love this season because of the delicious chocolate eggs and bunnies.
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Some people also decorate and paint on boiled eggs during Easter,
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and make them beautiful to give them as gifts.
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Another important Easter tradition is the Easter Bunny.
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It comes from a German custom called the Oosterhäuser.
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It was a hare, which is very similar to a rabbit, that laid eggs.
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Like Easter eggs, the Easter bunny is a symbol of rebirth,
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as Jesus was reborn.
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Also, it is a symbol of fertility.
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The Easter bunny leaves chocolate eggs for children to find.
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A lot of communities, like clubs, families or schools, have an easter egg hunt.
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In these egg hunts, children have to search for their eggs in a garden,
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a playground or or a park.
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Finally, Easter Sunday is the most important day of the Easter celebrations.
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It is the day when Jesus Christ resurrected, meaning that he came back to life.
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A lot of people go to church services on Easter Sunday?
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On Easter Sunday, families and friends have a meal together.
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The typical dish for Easter Sunday is roast lamb.
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Another typical food that people eat are hot cross buns,
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which are sweet buns that have a cross on the top.
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Now, let's go with the questions.
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Write your answers in the comment box and I will correct your answers.
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The first one is, do you celebrate Easter in your country?
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And how do you celebrate it?
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For example, this is how Easter is celebrated in my country but in reality a lot of people don't really celebrate it.
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They go on holiday or they eat easter eggs but they don't usually go to church,
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especially the younger generation.
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The second question is, have you ever eaten an easter egg or an easter bunny?
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If you come to the UK during the Easter holidays or a few months before,
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you will see that that the supermarkets are full of easter eggs
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and easter bunnies and normally there are easter eggs of each different type of chocolate.
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So for example, if you like Twix or you like Mars, then there is an easter egg for you.
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So, depending on your favourite type of chocolate, you can buy one easter egg or another.
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And normally they cost around £6 or £7 depending depending on how big they are and if they are a brand.
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Then the third question is, what religious celebrations do you celebrate in your country?
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So tell me, are there any religious celebrations that you celebrate that are similar to Easter? or if you celebrate Easter,
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are there any different celebrations that you do in your country?
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Because I know that there are different ways to celebrate it all around the world.
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If you have enjoyed today's video, please give it a thumbs up and subscribe to my channel.
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Thank you very much and I'll see you in the next one.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Beginner/Intermediate English Listening Practice - Easter”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：easter, egg, celebrate, Sunday, celebration。 这段视频共有 62 个句子、747 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:09。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 92 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| celebration 名词 | /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 慶典 /庆典 |
| bunny 名词 | /ˈbʌni/ | 小兔, 小兔子 |
| palm 名词 | /pɑm/ | 手掌 |
| depend 动词 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信赖 |
| symbol 名词 | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | 符號 /符号 |
| rebirth 名词 | /ɹiːˈbɜːθ/ | 再生 |
| bun 名词 | /bʌn/ | 小圓麵包 /小圆面包, 饅頭 /馒头 |
| leaf 名词 | /lif/ | еезы, еер |
| decorate 动词 | /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/ | 裝飾 /装饰, 布置 |
| resurrect 动词 | /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkt/ | 復活 /复活, 死而復生 /死而复生 |
| hare 名词 | /hɛɚ/ | етўзы, тўзы |
| resurrection 名词 | /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/ | 復活 /复活 |
| supermarket 名词 | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | 超級市場 /超级市场, 超市 |
| fertility 名词 | /fɝˈtɪləti/ | 肥沃, 繁殖力 |
| playground 名词 | /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ | 操場 /操场, 遊樂園 /游乐园 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is celebrated · has been celebrated · was crucified |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | Sunday, which is · people who do · hare, which is |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has been celebrated · have enjoyed |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will give · will correct · will see |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: rebirth /ɹiːˈbɜːθ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, fertility /fɝˈtɪləti/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, rebirth /ɹiːˈbɜːθ/, leaf /lif/, decorate /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/, resurrect /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: lamb /ˈlæm/, rabbit /ˈɹæbɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 celebration, bunny, palm 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。