跟读练习: Best-Practice Process Modeling | SAP Signavio Process Manager - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Understand and improve how you run with process modeling in SAP Signavio.
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Moving fast and adapting to change requires an in -depth understanding of how business processes run in their current state,
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so they can be improved moving forward. But where to start?
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Well, with SAP Signavio, it's easy.
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SAP Signavio Process Manager is a comprehensive cloud -based solution that enables organizations to collaboratively model,
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compare and simulate processes and process -related content.
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How does it work?
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Once you've logged into SAP Signavio, you can get started with creating content by clicking the Create button.
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BPMN will be listed, alongside all the other different types of content SAP Signavio allows you to create.
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The editor will open and from here you can get started modelling.
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You simply drag
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and drop the business process modelling notation elements from the shape
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side panel on the left onto the blank canvas in the middle.
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You can also contextually build from each element using the quick menu.
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To speed up modelling, you can search for predefined dictionary entries and drag and drop them onto the canvas.
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This helps to not only speed up modelling,
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but also to make sure all users are leveraging the same terms and the same elements in an organisation's process management environment.
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The toolbar at the top offers you all the tools you will need to customise and arrange the elements on the canvas.
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To create a complete picture of your operations, you can fill the process with more detailed and useful information.
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Here you can describe your process, assign roles, attach documents, define risk and controls, cost and durations and much more,
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depending on your use case.
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Now that the process is complete, you can save it into your modelling environment.
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As it saves, the editor will run a convention check to uncover any notation errors
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and offer suggestions on what could be improved.
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Conventions can also be customized to maintain a certain level of conformance specific to an organization's needs.
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To get feedback, you can use the suite -wide collaboration functionality to share your process with anyone within your organization.
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They can then view the process either in SAP Signavio Process Manager
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or SAP Signavio Process Collaboration Hub to leave their feedback as a comment directly on the process step
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or on the process as a whole.
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Depending on an organization's setup, once a process is complete, it could be that it needs to be submitted for approval before publication.
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And through the power of the suite, the approval can be triggered directly from SAP Signavio Process Collaboration Hub.
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This is where the diagram comparison view is helpful.
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If the process is a revision, the approver can see the changes that were made before approving or rejecting the publication.
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The comparison view could also be used to compare a process with a best practice when conducting a fit gap analysis.
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Once approved, the process will then be readily available in SAP Signavio Process Collaboration Hub for everyone to consume and collaborate on.
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All this enables organizations to understand, capture and improve their business processes fast and at scale.
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SAP Signavio Process Manager as part of the SAP Signavio Process Transformation Suite allows
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you to model processes collaboratively across your entire organization, rapidly speeding up your ability to react to change.
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Visit Signavio .com to try process modeling for yourself by starting your free trial today.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Best-Practice Process Modeling”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：process, signavio, Sap, modeling, collaboration。 这段视频共有 33 个句子、568 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:35。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 158 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| element 名词 | /ˈɛləmənt/ | 要素 |
| collaboration 名词 | /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/ | 合作, 協作 /协作 |
| suite 名词 | /swiːt/ | 套房 |
| canvas 名词 | /ˈkæn.vəs/ | 帆布 |
| compare 动词 | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | 比, 比較 /比较 |
| publication 名词 | /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ | 出版, 發表 /发表 |
| dragon 名词 | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | лун, 龍 /龙 |
| feedback 名词 | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | 反饋 /反馈, 反應 /反应 |
| depend 动词 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信赖 |
| approve 动词 | /əˈpɹuːv/ | 批准, 贊成 /赞成 |
| cloud 名词 | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | йүн, 雲 /云 |
| alongside | /əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/ | 旁邊 /旁边 |
| helpful 形容词 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 有幫助 /有帮助 |
| capture 动词 | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | 捕獲 /捕获, 佔領 /占领 |
| log 名词 | /lɔɡ/ | 圓木 /圆木 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| speed up 动词 | /spiːdˈʌp/ | 加速, 加快 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, duration /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, editorial /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːɹɪəl/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: canvas /ˈkæn.vəs/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, leverage /ˈlɛv.(ə.)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, revision /ɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: element /ˈɛləmənt/, suite /swiːt/, canvas /ˈkæn.vəs/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/, editorial /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːɹɪəl/, readily /ˈɹɛdɪli/, leverage /ˈlɛv.(ə.)ɹɪd͡ʒ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 element, collaboration, suite 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。