跟讀練習: Best-Practice Process Modeling | SAP Signavio Process Manager - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Understand and improve how you run with process modeling in SAP Signavio.
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Moving fast and adapting to change requires an in -depth understanding of how business processes run in their current state,
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so they can be improved moving forward. But where to start?
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Well, with SAP Signavio, it's easy.
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SAP Signavio Process Manager is a comprehensive cloud -based solution that enables organizations to collaboratively model,
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compare and simulate processes and process -related content.
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How does it work?
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Once you've logged into SAP Signavio, you can get started with creating content by clicking the Create button.
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BPMN will be listed, alongside all the other different types of content SAP Signavio allows you to create.
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The editor will open and from here you can get started modelling.
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You simply drag
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and drop the business process modelling notation elements from the shape
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side panel on the left onto the blank canvas in the middle.
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You can also contextually build from each element using the quick menu.
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To speed up modelling, you can search for predefined dictionary entries and drag and drop them onto the canvas.
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This helps to not only speed up modelling,
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but also to make sure all users are leveraging the same terms and the same elements in an organisation's process management environment.
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The toolbar at the top offers you all the tools you will need to customise and arrange the elements on the canvas.
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To create a complete picture of your operations, you can fill the process with more detailed and useful information.
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Here you can describe your process, assign roles, attach documents, define risk and controls, cost and durations and much more,
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depending on your use case.
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Now that the process is complete, you can save it into your modelling environment.
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As it saves, the editor will run a convention check to uncover any notation errors
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and offer suggestions on what could be improved.
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Conventions can also be customized to maintain a certain level of conformance specific to an organization's needs.
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To get feedback, you can use the suite -wide collaboration functionality to share your process with anyone within your organization.
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They can then view the process either in SAP Signavio Process Manager
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or SAP Signavio Process Collaboration Hub to leave their feedback as a comment directly on the process step
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or on the process as a whole.
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Depending on an organization's setup, once a process is complete, it could be that it needs to be submitted for approval before publication.
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And through the power of the suite, the approval can be triggered directly from SAP Signavio Process Collaboration Hub.
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This is where the diagram comparison view is helpful.
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If the process is a revision, the approver can see the changes that were made before approving or rejecting the publication.
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The comparison view could also be used to compare a process with a best practice when conducting a fit gap analysis.
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Once approved, the process will then be readily available in SAP Signavio Process Collaboration Hub for everyone to consume and collaborate on.
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All this enables organizations to understand, capture and improve their business processes fast and at scale.
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SAP Signavio Process Manager as part of the SAP Signavio Process Transformation Suite allows
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you to model processes collaboratively across your entire organization, rapidly speeding up your ability to react to change.
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Visit Signavio .com to try process modeling for yourself by starting your free trial today.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Best-Practice Process Modeling”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：process, signavio, Sap, modeling, collaboration。 這段影片共有 33 個句子、568 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:35。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 158 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| element 名詞 | /ˈɛləmənt/ | 要素 |
| collaboration 名詞 | /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/ | 合作, 協作 /協作 |
| suite 名詞 | /swiːt/ | 套房 |
| canvas 名詞 | /ˈkæn.vəs/ | 帆布 |
| compare 動詞 | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | 比, 比較 /比較 |
| publication 名詞 | /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ | 出版, 發表 /發表 |
| dragon 名詞 | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | лун, 龍 /龍 |
| feedback 名詞 | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | 反饋 /反饋, 反應 /反應 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信賴 |
| approve 動詞 | /əˈpɹuːv/ | 批准, 贊成 /贊成 |
| cloud 名詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | йүн, 雲 /雲 |
| alongside | /əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/ | 旁邊 /旁邊 |
| helpful 形容詞 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 有幫助 /有幫助 |
| capture 動詞 | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | 捕獲 /捕獲, 佔領 /佔領 |
| log 名詞 | /lɔɡ/ | 圓木 /圓木 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| speed up 動詞 | /spiːdˈʌp/ | 加速, 加快 |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, duration /dʒʊˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, editorial /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːɹɪəl/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: canvas /ˈkæn.vəs/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, leverage /ˈlɛv.(ə.)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, revision /ɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: element /ˈɛləmənt/, suite /swiːt/, canvas /ˈkæn.vəs/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/, editorial /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːɹɪəl/, readily /ˈɹɛdɪli/, leverage /ˈlɛv.(ə.)ɹɪd͡ʒ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 element, collaboration, suite 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。