跟读练习: Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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What is Communicative Language Teaching?
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Have you used it in your classroom?
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In this video, we'll talk about an example of a communicative activity.
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Communicative language teaching is an approach to language teaching and learning.
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It involves knowledge of the language itself, social rules of it, and knowing how language changes depending on the context it is in.
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In other words, in a communicative classroom, students interact to create meaningful communication.
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Communicative activities can be more controlled to build accuracy in language use.
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However, they can also be less teacher -controlled in order to build fluency.
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Here are two versions of a communicative role -play activity.
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For an accuracy roleplay, put students into pairs and give each of them a dialogue.
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The students then take turns practicing the dialogue with a specific accuracy goal in mind.
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For example, you might ask students to practice using proper intonation when asking questions.
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While the students are talking, you can move around the room to correct any mistakes.
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For a fluency role play, you do not give students a pre -written dialogue.
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Instead, you assign each group of students a scenario to dialogue about.
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For example, you might tell students to pretend that they are talking together after a car accident.
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The students could take on roles such as police officer, driver one, driver two, and the witness.
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They can then freely ask each other questions when acting out the car accident scenario.
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How do you use communicative language teaching in your classroom?
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What other activities have you tried?
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This is American English.
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Thank you for watching.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Communicative Language Teaching”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：students, communicative, language, dialogue, teaching。 这段视频共有 22 个句子、264 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:06。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 125 个词，很适合跟读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 22 个句子中有 4 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| dialogue 名词 | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | 對話 /对话, 會話 /会话 |
| accuracy 名词 | /ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/ | 準確度 /准确度, 準確性 /准确性 |
| classroom 名词 | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | 教室, 課堂 /课堂 |
| scenario 名词 | /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ | 腳本 /脚本, 場景 /场景 |
| depend 动词 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信赖 |
| meaningful 形容词 | /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/ | 有意義 /有意义 |
| interact 动词 | /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ | 互動 /互动 |
| assign 动词 | /əˈsaɪn/ | 分配, 分派 |
| fluency 名词 | /ˈfluːənsi/ | 流暢 /流畅 |
| intonation 名词 | /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/ | 抑揚 /抑扬, 語調 /语调 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Have you used it in your classroom?
- How do you use communicative language teaching in your classroom?
- What other activities have you tried?
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: accuracy /ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/, communicative /kəˈmjuː.nə.keɪ.t̬ɪv/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, communicative /kəˈmjuː.nə.keɪ.t̬ɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: dialogue /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/, pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, interact /ɪn.təˈɹækt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/, freely /ˈfɹili/, roleplay /ˈroʊl.pleɪ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 dialogue, accuracy, classroom 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。