跟讀練習: Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) - 通過影片學習英語口語

選擇練習模式

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22 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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What is Communicative Language Teaching?
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Have you used it in your classroom?
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In this video, we'll talk about an example of a communicative activity.
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Communicative language teaching is an approach to language teaching and learning.
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It involves knowledge of the language itself, social rules of it, and knowing how language changes depending on the context it is in.
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In other words, in a communicative classroom, students interact to create meaningful communication.
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Communicative activities can be more controlled to build accuracy in language use.
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However, they can also be less teacher -controlled in order to build fluency.
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Here are two versions of a communicative role -play activity.
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For an accuracy roleplay, put students into pairs and give each of them a dialogue.
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The students then take turns practicing the dialogue with a specific accuracy goal in mind.
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For example, you might ask students to practice using proper intonation when asking questions.
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While the students are talking, you can move around the room to correct any mistakes.
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For a fluency role play, you do not give students a pre -written dialogue.
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Instead, you assign each group of students a scenario to dialogue about.
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For example, you might tell students to pretend that they are talking together after a car accident.
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The students could take on roles such as police officer, driver one, driver two, and the witness.
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They can then freely ask each other questions when acting out the car accident scenario.
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How do you use communicative language teaching in your classroom?
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What other activities have you tried?
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This is American English.
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Thank you for watching.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Communicative Language Teaching”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：students, communicative, language, dialogue, teaching。 這段影片共有 22 個句子、264 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:06。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 125 個詞，很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 22 個句子中有 4 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 10 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
dialogue 名詞/ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/對話 /對話, 會話 /會話
accuracy 名詞/ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/準確度 /準確度, 準確性 /準確性
classroom 名詞/ˈklɑːsɹʊm/教室, 課堂 /課堂
scenario 名詞/sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/指令碼 /指令碼, 場景 /場景
depend 動詞/dɪˈpɛnd/信任, 信賴 /信賴
meaningful 形容詞/ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/有意義 /有意義
interact 動詞/ɪn.təˈɹækt/互動 /互動
assign 動詞/əˈsaɪn/分配, 分派
fluency 名詞/ˈfluːənsi/流暢 /流暢
intonation 名詞/ɪntəˈneɪʃən/抑揚 /抑揚, 語調 /語調

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

  • Have you used it in your classroom?
  • How do you use communicative language teaching in your classroom?
  • What other activities have you tried?

需要注意的發音

  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: accuracy /ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/, communicative /kəˈmjuː.nə.keɪ.t̬ɪv/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, communicative /kəˈmjuː.nə.keɪ.t̬ɪv/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: dialogue /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/, pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, interact /ɪn.təˈɹækt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/, freely /ˈfɹili/, roleplay /ˈroʊl.pleɪ/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 dialogue, accuracy, classroom 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →