跟读练习: Derek Sivers' TED Talk 'How to Start a Movement' - 通过视频学习英语口语
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- So ladies and gentlemen, at TED we talk a lot about leadership.
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and how to make a movement.
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So let's watch a movement happen start to finish in under three minutes and dissect some lessons from it.
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First, of course you know, a leader needs the guts to stand out and be ridiculed.
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But what he's doing is so easy to follow.
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So here's his first follower with a crucial role.
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He's going to show everyone else how to follow.
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Now notice that the leader embraces him as an equal.
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So now it's not about the leader anymore, it's about them, plural.
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Now there he is calling to his friends.
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Now if you notice that the first follower is actually an underestimated form of leadership in itself.
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It takes guts to stand out like that.
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The first follower is what transforms a lone nut into a leader.
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And here comes a second follower.
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Now it's not a lone nut, it's not two nuts, Three is a crowd and the crowd is news.
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So a movement must be public.
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it's important to show not just the leader, but the followers.
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because you find that new followers emulate the followers, not the leader.
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Now here come two more people, and immediately after-- Three more people.
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Now we've got momentum.
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This is the tipping point.
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Now we've got a movement.
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So, Notice that as more people join in, it's less risky.
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So those that were sitting on the fence before now have no reason not to.
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They won't stand out.
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They won't be ridiculed.
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but they will be part of the in -crowd if they hurry.
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So, over the next minute, you'll see all of those that prefer to stick with the crowd, because eventually they would be ridiculed for not joining in.
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And that's how you make a movement.
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But let's recap some lessons from this.
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First, if you are the type, like the shirtless dancing guy, that is standing alone, remember the importance of nurturing your first few followers as equals.
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So it's clearly about the movement, not you.
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We might have missed the real lesson here, the biggest lesson.
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If you noticed, did you catch it?
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is that leadership is over -glorified.
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that yes, the shirtless guy was first, and he'll get all the credit, but it was really the first follower that transformed the lone nut into a leader.
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So as we're told that we should all be leaders, that would be really ineffective.
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If you really care about starting a movement, have the courage to follow and show others how to follow.
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And when you find a lone nut doing something great, have the guts to be the first one to stand up and join in.
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And what a perfect place to do that, at TED.
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Thanks.
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you
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为什么要通过这个视频练习口语？
在这个 TED 演讲中，Derek Sivers 探讨了如何启动一个运动。在学习英语口语时，观看这样的演讲能够帮助你理解领导与追随之间的动态关系。通过模仿演讲者的语调、节奏和表达方式，你能够在实践中提升你的英语口语练习能力。视频中展现了人们如何从不同行为中得到启发，意味着你也可以通过模仿这些语言特征，来增强自己的口头表达能力。参与这一活动能让你的发音更加自然流畅，从而提高你的整体英语水平。
语法与表达的应用
- 第一人称复数的用法：视频中提到“it's about them, plural”，这突出了复数形式的用法。在口语交流中，善于使用复数能增强你与他人的联系。
- 隐喻与类比：演讲中提到“lone nut”和“leader”对比，展示了比喻的力量。这种表达方式能够使信息更加生动，有助于记忆。
- 召集示例：“calling to his friends”部分传达了如何发起集体行动。在日常交流中，这种召集他人的表达方式也是非常实用的。
常见发音陷阱
在视频中，Derek Sivers 的发音清晰，但对于英语学习者来说，某些词的发音依然具有挑战性。例如，“movement”中的“v”的音可能需要注意，容易被发成“b”的音，导致发音错误。此外，“crowd”中的短音“o”可能会被误读为长音。在练习过程中，可以尝试使用提高英语发音的技巧，如重复练习（shadowing）以及shadow speech，帮助自己掌握正确的发音。
整体而言，通过模仿演讲者的方式，你不仅能够更好地理解情境，还能在语音语调方面获得巨大的提升。通过在这样的shadowing site上进行练习，营造出真实的语言环境，有助于实现语言能力的快速提升。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。