Pratique du Shadowing: Derek Sivers' TED Talk 'How to Start a Movement' - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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- So ladies and gentlemen, at TED we talk a lot about leadership.
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and how to make a movement.
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So let's watch a movement happen start to finish in under three minutes and dissect some lessons from it.
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First, of course you know, a leader needs the guts to stand out and be ridiculed.
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But what he's doing is so easy to follow.
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So here's his first follower with a crucial role.
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He's going to show everyone else how to follow.
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Now notice that the leader embraces him as an equal.
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So now it's not about the leader anymore, it's about them, plural.
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Now there he is calling to his friends.
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Now if you notice that the first follower is actually an underestimated form of leadership in itself.
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It takes guts to stand out like that.
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The first follower is what transforms a lone nut into a leader.
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And here comes a second follower.
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Now it's not a lone nut, it's not two nuts, Three is a crowd and the crowd is news.
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So a movement must be public.
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it's important to show not just the leader, but the followers.
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because you find that new followers emulate the followers, not the leader.
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Now here come two more people, and immediately after-- Three more people.
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Now we've got momentum.
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This is the tipping point.
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Now we've got a movement.
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So, Notice that as more people join in, it's less risky.
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So those that were sitting on the fence before now have no reason not to.
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They won't stand out.
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They won't be ridiculed.
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but they will be part of the in -crowd if they hurry.
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So, over the next minute, you'll see all of those that prefer to stick with the crowd, because eventually they would be ridiculed for not joining in.
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And that's how you make a movement.
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But let's recap some lessons from this.
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First, if you are the type, like the shirtless dancing guy, that is standing alone, remember the importance of nurturing your first few followers as equals.
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So it's clearly about the movement, not you.
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We might have missed the real lesson here, the biggest lesson.
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If you noticed, did you catch it?
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is that leadership is over -glorified.
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that yes, the shirtless guy was first, and he'll get all the credit, but it was really the first follower that transformed the lone nut into a leader.
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So as we're told that we should all be leaders, that would be really ineffective.
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If you really care about starting a movement, have the courage to follow and show others how to follow.
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And when you find a lone nut doing something great, have the guts to be the first one to stand up and join in.
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And what a perfect place to do that, at TED.
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Thanks.
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you
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Derek Sivers' TED Talk 'How to Start a Movement' ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : follower, leader, movement, nut, lone. Cette vidéo contient 42 phrases et 471 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:56. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 160 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 85 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| lone adjectif | /loʊn/ | seul |
| ridicule verbe | /ˈɹɪdɪkjuːl/ | ridiculiser, tourner en dérision |
| guts nom | /ɡʌts/ | entrailles, tripes |
| shirtless adjectif | /ˈʃɝtləs/ | torse nu |
| transform verbe | /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ | transformer |
| dissect verbe | /dɪˈsɛkt/ | disséquer |
| emulate verbe | /ˈɛm.jʊ.leɪt/ | émuler, imiter |
| glorify verbe | /ˈɡlɔːɹɪfaɪ/ | glorifier |
| nurture nom | /ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/ | élever, éduquer |
| plural nom | /ˈplʊəɹəl/ | pluriel |
| underestimate verbe | /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/ | sous-estimer |
| risky adjectif | /ˈɹɪski/ | risqué |
| momentum nom | /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/ | quantité de mouvement |
| hurry verbe | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | se dépêcher, se hâter |
| gentleman nom | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ | monsieur |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| stand up verbe | se lever, se mettre debout |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 7 contractions et formes réduites, comme we've, won't, he'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: ineffective /ˌɪn.ɪˈfɛk.tɪv/, underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/, momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: nurture /ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/, gentleman /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/, ridicule /ˈɹɪdɪkjuːl/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/, glorify /ˈɡlɔːɹɪfaɪ/, nurture /ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme lone, ridicule, guts.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.