ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Derek Sivers' TED Talk 'How to Start a Movement'

- So ladies and gentlemen, at TED we talk a lot about leadership.

and how to make a movement.

So let's watch a movement happen start to finish in under three minutes and dissect some lessons from it.

First, of course you know, a leader needs the guts to stand out and be ridiculed.

But what he's doing is so easy to follow.

So here's his first follower with a crucial role.

He's going to show everyone else how to follow.

Now notice that the leader embraces him as an equal.

So now it's not about the leader anymore, it's about them, plural.

Now there he is calling to his friends.

Now if you notice that the first follower is actually an underestimated form of leadership in itself.

It takes guts to stand out like that.

The first follower is what transforms a lone nut into a leader.

And here comes a second follower.

Now it's not a lone nut, it's not two nuts, Three is a crowd and the crowd is news.

So a movement must be public.

it's important to show not just the leader, but the followers.

because you find that new followers emulate the followers, not the leader.

Now here come two more people, and immediately after-- Three more people.

Now we've got momentum.

This is the tipping point.

Now we've got a movement.

So, Notice that as more people join in, it's less risky.

So those that were sitting on the fence before now have no reason not to.

They won't stand out.

They won't be ridiculed.

but they will be part of the in -crowd if they hurry.

So, over the next minute, you'll see all of those that prefer to stick with the crowd, because eventually they would be ridiculed for not joining in.

And that's how you make a movement.

But let's recap some lessons from this.

First, if you are the type, like the shirtless dancing guy, that is standing alone, remember the importance of nurturing your first few followers as equals.

So it's clearly about the movement, not you.

We might have missed the real lesson here, the biggest lesson.

If you noticed, did you catch it?

is that leadership is over -glorified.

that yes, the shirtless guy was first, and he'll get all the credit, but it was really the first follower that transformed the lone nut into a leader.

So as we're told that we should all be leaders, that would be really ineffective.

If you really care about starting a movement, have the courage to follow and show others how to follow.

And when you find a lone nut doing something great, have the guts to be the first one to stand up and join in.

And what a perfect place to do that, at TED.

Thanks.

you

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เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

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