跟读练习: English in a Minute: Burned Out - 通过视频学习英语口语
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16 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Welcome to English in a Minute.
2
If you have heard American English, maybe you've heard this phrase.
3
Burned out?
4
Does this mean something was on fire and is now out?
5
Or maybe it means totally tired.
6
See if you can tell.
7
Listen.
8
Sarah got so burned out spending so much time volunteering at the hospital.
9
He's really going to need a vacation.
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Totally.
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Burned out means you are very tired.
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It means you have lost interest in something.
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That is because you have done too much of the same thing.
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It is like a light bulb that has stopped shining because all of its energy is used up inside.
15
Now it's your turn to think of ways to use burned out.
16
And that's English in a Minute.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 16 个句子、127 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:56。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 137 个词，很适合跟读。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 9 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| vacation 名词 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 假期 |
| phrase 名词 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语 |
| volunteer 名词 | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | 志願者 /志愿者 |
| shine 动词 | /ʃaɪn/ | 發亮 /发亮, 照 |
| bulb 名词 | /ˈbʌlb/ | 鱗莖 /鳞茎 |
| burn 动词 | /bɝn/ | 燃燒 /燃烧, 燒 /烧 |
| tired 形容词 | [ˈtaɪ̯ɚd] | 累, 疲 |
| welcome | /ˈwɛl.kəm/ | хуанйин, 歡迎光臨 /欢迎光临 |
| spend 动词 | /spɪnd/ | 花 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, shine /ʃaɪn/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 vacation, phrase, volunteer 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have heard · have lost · have done |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is used |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | stopped shining |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | He's really going to need |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。