跟读练习: Finding Your Voice in the Boardroom - 通过视频学习英语口语

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When I first joined the board, I think I was very nervous about voicing my questions
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or concerns or opinions because I was the newest person and everyone else around the table was more senior and more experienced.
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And so I discounted what I might want to say.
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The time frame between joining a board and becoming a more active member that's giving back has shortened.
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Maybe we feel like we don't belong in that room when you're getting on some of those first boards, but you do.
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I think the surprising thing is how everybody was very welcoming and also that not everyone knows everything.
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You're not supposed to know everything.
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Now that I've seen how Board Evolution works and I've seen how thoughtful we are about new members that we bring in,
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I see that it's a very intentional process to pick people from different backgrounds, from different career paths, from different areas of expertise.
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The companies that are looking for you are going to look for the skill sets
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that you bring and it doesn't mean that you need to know everything.
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It means you need to know what you know and bring that to the board.
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If you're going to be on a board, we need your voice.
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We need you to be active.
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And so when I catch people sitting back, I try to catch that moment and try to pivot it as quickly as possible
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so that the board can benefit and the organization can benefit.
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You don't speak up and contribute your voice.
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You're really depriving the whole company and the whole board of your contributions.
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I would recommend new board members do is to be thoughtful, obviously be good listeners, but also be comfortable speaking up and asking questions
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so that you can be an active participant and contributor from day one.
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 C1 级别的口语课以视频“Finding Your Voice in the Boardroom”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：board, active, member。 这段视频共有 20 个句子、310 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:31。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 205 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 13 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
thoughtful 形容词/ˈθɔːtfəl/周到
skill 名词/skɪl/技巧, 技能
belong 动词/bɪˈlɒŋ/屬於 /属于
discount 名词/ˈdɪskaʊnt/折扣
contribute 动词/kənˈtɹɪb.jut/貢獻 /贡献
contribution 名词/ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/貢獻 /贡献
expertise 名词/ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/專門知識 /专门知识
participant 名词/pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/參加者 /参加者, 參與者 /参与者
intentional 形容词/ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/故意, 蓄意
listener 名词/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/傾聽者 /倾听者, 聽者 /听者
deprive 动词/dɪˈpɹaɪv/剝奪 /剥夺, 奪去 /夺去
pivot 名词/ˈpɪv.ɪt/樞 /枢, 樞紐 /枢纽
shorten 动词/ˈʃɔɹtn̩/弄短

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
give back 动词還 /还, 交還 /交还

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 9 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, don't, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, contributor /kənˈtɹɪb.jə.tɚ/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: deprive /dɪˈpɹaɪv/, pivot /ˈpɪv.ɪt/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/, contribute /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/, expertise /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/, participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, deprive /dɪˈpɹaɪv/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 thoughtful, skill, belong 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →