跟读练习: Friends | Ss 1 | Ep 1 | Scene 13 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Isn't this amazing?
2
I mean, I've never made coffee before in my entire life.
3
That is amazing.
4
Congratulations.
5
Why are you on a roll if you feel like you've got to make, like, a Western omelet or something?
6
Although, actually, I'm really not that hungry this morning.
7
Morning.
8
Morning.
9
Morning.
10
Morning.
11
Morning.
12
Morning, Paul.
13
Hello, Paul.
14
Hi, Paul, is it?
15
I had a really great time back then.
16
Thank you.
17
Thank you so much.
18
We'll talk later.
19
Yeah.
20
Thank you.
21
That wasn't a real date.
22
What the hell do you do on a real day?
23
Shut up and put my table back Okay All right,
24
kids, I gotta get to work If I don't input those numbers Doesn't make much of a difference So,
25
like, you guys all have jobs?
26
Yeah, we all have jobs.
27
See, that's how we buy stuff.
28
Yeah, I'm an actor.
29
Wow.
30
Would I have seen you in anything?
31
Oh, I doubt it.
32
Mostly regional work.
33
Okay, unless you happen to catch the Wee Ones production of Pinocchio.
34
Look, Geppetto, I'm a real live boy.
35
I will not take this abuse.
36
You're right, I'm sorry.
37
Once I was a wooden boy, a little wooden boy.
38
So how are you doing today?
39
You sleep okay?
40
Did you talk to Barry?
41
I can't stop smiling.
42
I can see that.
43
You look like you slept with a hanger in your mouth.
44
I know, he's just so...
45
You remember you and Tony DeMarco?
46
Oh, yeah.
47
Well, it's like that, with feelings.
48
Oh, wow.
49
Are you in trouble?
50
Okay, okay.
51
I am just going to get up, go to work, and not think about him all day.
52
Or else I'm just going to get up and go to work.
53
Oh, I wish me luck.
54
What for?
55
I'm going to go get one of those job things.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 55 个句子、305 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:27。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 124 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 55 个句子中有 12 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| wooden 形容词 | /ˈwʊdn̩/ | 木製 /木制 |
| hungry 形容词 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿 |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | 恭喜, 恭喜恭喜 |
| input 名词 | /ˈɪnpʊt/ | 輸入 /输入 |
| omelette 名词 | /ˈɒmlɪt/ | 煎蛋餅 /煎蛋饼, 煎蛋卷 |
| abuse 动词 | /əˈbjuz/ | 濫用 /滥用 |
| smile 动词 | /ˈsmaɪl/ | 麻微笑, 微笑 |
| unless | /ɪnˈlɛs/ | 除非 |
| luck 名词 | /lʌk/ | 運氣 /运气, 時運 /时运 |
| doubt 名词 | /daʊt/ | 懷疑 /怀疑, 疑惑 |
| catch 动词 | /kæt͡ʃ/ | 捉, 捕獲 /捕获 |
| coffee 名词 | /ˈkɑfi/ | 咖啡豆 |
| mostly 副词 | /ˈmoʊstli/ | 大多, 大抵 |
| mouth 名词 | /maʊθ/ | зуй, ку |
| trouble 名词 | /ˈt͡ʃɹʌbəl/ | 麻煩 /麻烦 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| get up 动词 | 起床 | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | 閉嘴 /闭嘴, 住口 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Although, actually, I'm really not that hungry this morning.
- See, that's how we buy stuff.
- Would I have seen you in anything?
- I know, he's just so...
- Are you in trouble?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've never made · have seen |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | am just going to get · I'm just going to get · I'm going to go |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | We'll talk · will not take |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 16 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, can't, doesn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, shut /ʃʌt/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, input /ˈɪnpʊt/, omelette /ˈɒmlɪt/, abuse /əˈbjuz/, unless /ɪnˈlɛs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, trouble /ˈt͡ʃɹʌbəl/, roll /ɹəʊl/, regional /ˈɹiː.d͡ʒə.nəl/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, hanger /ˈhæŋ.ə/, actor /ˈæk.tɚ/, catch /kæt͡ʃ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 wooden, hungry, congratulations 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。