跟读练习: Get Ready for IELTS LISTENING - UNIT 6 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Track 44 And now for some local news.
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When the receptionist arrived at Goodmead Primary School on Monday, she found that someone had broken into the office and stolen several laptops, so she called the police.
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They came to look at the crime scene straight away
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and advised her to make sure she locked up the office every evening in future.
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They also suggested that she should watch out for any strangers nearby.
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Two days later, the police called to say that they had called the thieves and arrested them.
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They said they would take them to court in the next few days.
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Track 45 When the receptionist arrived at Goodmead Primary School on Monday,
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she found that someone had broken into the office and stolen several laptops, so she called the police.
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Track 46 Good morning.
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Thank you for inviting me to talk to you today.
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I like speaking to students, especially when there's a chance of making their lives a bit safer.
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Just to start, does anyone know what the most common crime is?
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No?
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Well, theft is the most common crime in the UK.
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There are various kinds of theft.
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For instance, robbery.
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When a thief takes something away from someone personally,
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like when you're walking in the street and someone grabs your handbag or your mobile and runs away, that's robbery.
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Another form of theft is burglary.
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When a thief breaks into your house and steals your property.
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Okay, now I'd like to go on to talk about safety on holiday.
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You probably know that when you're on holiday abroad, you're in much more danger of being robbed.
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This is because you probably don't know the country very well.
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For example, you might not realise that you're in a dangerous area.
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One of the things you can do to protect yourself is to keep your passport
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and money in the safe in the hotel.
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You can always go back and get them if you need them.
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Another thing you can do is take an old mobile with
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you on holiday these new smartphones are very popular with thieves
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all over the world it's safer just to take an old one
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track 47 hello everyone i'm jennifer
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and i work for campus security welcome to this very short
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talk about emergency phone numbers to start with you need to know
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that emergency numbers aren't the same in every country as we're in britain at the moment it's important to know
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that the emergency number is 999
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so you'll need to remember this those of you who've been to the united states will know
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that the emergency number is 9-1-1 slightly different but in australia the the emergency number is completely different.
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It's 000.
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In Germany, the emergency number is the same as the rest of Europe.
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That's 112.
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And in case anyone's thinking of going on holiday to India this summer, it's useful to know that the emergency number there is 100.
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Track 48.
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Good morning.
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I'm here today to give you a few tips about security on campus.
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We're not just here to prevent crime, but to make sure you're safe 24 hours a day.
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One of the services we provide for students who live on campus is to walk home with you
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if you need to cross the campus late at night.
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I mean, we all know the halls of residence are quite a long way from the library don't we?
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So, for example, if you've been studying in the library till late and you're nervous about going home alone,
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all you have to do is ring campus security on 3333 and we'll send someone to make sure you're safe.
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Okay?
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By the way, another important thing to remember is the campus emergency number.
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We all know the national emergency number in the UK is 999,
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but when you're on campus and there's an emergency, you should call 3333.
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If you call 3333, you'll get through to our own staff right here on campus.
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They can react quickly and get to you faster than national services.
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Track 49.
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Section 2.
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You will hear a talk about safety in different regions.
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First, in the exam, you will have 20 seconds to look at questions 1 to 4.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 4.
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Good evening, everyone.
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It's great to be here to talk to you about staying safe on holiday.
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Before I came this evening, I did a little research on where students like to go for their holidays and came up with two different regions,
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Latin America and India.
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So, I've been looking at the crime figures for both areas, and I thought I'd start by talking a bit about that.
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Then I'll give you some advice about how to avoid becoming a victim of crime.
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OK, first of all, let's look at what kinds of crime are committed most in different regions.
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OK, I'll start with India.
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Generally, India isn't thought of as a dangerous place for individuals, but there has been an increase in handbag theft in recent years.
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So, keep an eye on your bag when you're out in the street.
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Right.
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Now, let's look at Latin America.
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Of course, you do realise that not all Latin American countries are the same,
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but it is true to say that guns are used in a high percentage of crimes across the region.
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Looking at the figures, it seems that gun crime is a serious problem throughout out.
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Before you hear the next part of the talk, in the exam you will have 20 seconds to look at questions 5 to 7.
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Track 50.
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Listen and answer questions 5 to 7.
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I can see some of you are thinking that it all sounds rather dangerous, but I know lots of people who've been there and had a really great time.
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They followed advice from the authorities, like making sure they didn't wear expensive jewellery in the street.
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And I'd certainly advise anyone travelling to Latin America to do the same.
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Another thing you should be careful of is not to go to lonely places at night, but of course that's the same anywhere.
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But I must say, you do have to be very careful in some parts of Latin America
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when you take your money out of a cash machine,
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Sometimes you find that thieves stand very close to people at cash machines and take their money as it comes out.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, in the exam you will have 20 seconds to look at questions 8 to 10.
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Track 51.
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Listen and answer questions 8 to 10.
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Okay, so now I'll finish by talking a little bit about India.
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I've actually been to India, and I didn't have any feeling that it was dangerous at all.
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First of all, I went on an organised tour with a group of people.
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This is definitely the best way to go because it's so much safer.
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I mean, I didn't go anywhere without the group, and we had a tour guide who spoke the local language and knew the area.
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In fact, I remember now, she warned us not to go off with strangers, even if they seem nice and friendly.
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But again, you wouldn't do that at home either, would you?
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That is the end of section two.
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In the exam, you will have half a minute to check your answers.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Get Ready for IELTS LISTENING - UNIT 6”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：emergency, crime, campus, track, holiday。 这段视频共有 99 个句子、1209 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:51。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 137 个词，很适合跟读。 90% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 11 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| thief 名词 | /ˈθiːf/ | 賊 /贼, 盜賊 /盗贼 |
| theft 名词 | /θɛft/ | 盜竊 /盗窃 |
| handbag 名词 | /ˈhændˌbæɡ/ | 手提包, 手袋 |
| receptionist 名词 | /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/ | 接待員 /接待员, 招待員 /招待员 |
| robbery 名词 | /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ | 搶劫 /抢劫 |
| burglary 名词 | /ˈbɝ.ɡlɚ.i/ | 入室盜竊 /入室盗窃 |
| jewellery 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒʊ-/ | 首飾 /首饰, 珠寶 /珠宝 |
| warn 动词 | /woɹn/ | 警告, 提醒 |
| passport 名词 | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | 護照 /护照 |
| smartphone 名词 | /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ | 智能手機 /智能手机, 智慧型手機 /智慧型手机 |
| advise 动词 | /ədˈvaɪz/ | 勸導 /劝导, 勸告 /劝告 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 动词 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出来 |
| come up with 动词 | 想出, 提出 | |
| go back 动词 | 回去, 返回 | |
| lock up 动词 | /ˌlɒk ˈʌp/ | 鎖上 /锁上, 鎖定 /锁定 |
| run away 动词 | 逃跑 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成进行时 have/has been + -ing — 以前开始、现在仍在继续的动作 | you've been studying · I've been looking |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | who've been · has been · I've actually been |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | being robbed · isn't thought |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 35 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, didn't, I'd。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: thief /ˈθiːf/, theft /θɛft/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: thief /ˈθiːf/, theft /θɛft/, handbag /ˈhændˌbæɡ/, receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: handbag /ˈhændˌbæɡ/, passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, react /ɹiːˈækt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 thief, theft, handbag 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。