Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Get Ready for IELTS LISTENING - UNIT 6

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Track 44 And now for some local news.
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When the receptionist arrived at Goodmead Primary School on Monday, she found that someone had broken into the office and stolen several laptops, so she called the police.
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They came to look at the crime scene straight away
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and advised her to make sure she locked up the office every evening in future.
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They also suggested that she should watch out for any strangers nearby.
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Two days later, the police called to say that they had called the thieves and arrested them.
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They said they would take them to court in the next few days.
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Track 45 When the receptionist arrived at Goodmead Primary School on Monday,
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she found that someone had broken into the office and stolen several laptops, so she called the police.
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Track 46 Good morning.
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Thank you for inviting me to talk to you today.
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I like speaking to students, especially when there's a chance of making their lives a bit safer.
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Just to start, does anyone know what the most common crime is?
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No?
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Well, theft is the most common crime in the UK.
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There are various kinds of theft.
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For instance, robbery.
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When a thief takes something away from someone personally,
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like when you're walking in the street and someone grabs your handbag or your mobile and runs away, that's robbery.
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Another form of theft is burglary.
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When a thief breaks into your house and steals your property.
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Okay, now I'd like to go on to talk about safety on holiday.
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You probably know that when you're on holiday abroad, you're in much more danger of being robbed.
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This is because you probably don't know the country very well.
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For example, you might not realise that you're in a dangerous area.
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One of the things you can do to protect yourself is to keep your passport
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and money in the safe in the hotel.
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You can always go back and get them if you need them.
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Another thing you can do is take an old mobile with
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you on holiday these new smartphones are very popular with thieves
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all over the world it's safer just to take an old one
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track 47 hello everyone i'm jennifer
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and i work for campus security welcome to this very short
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talk about emergency phone numbers to start with you need to know
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that emergency numbers aren't the same in every country as we're in britain at the moment it's important to know
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that the emergency number is 999
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so you'll need to remember this those of you who've been to the united states will know
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that the emergency number is 9-1-1 slightly different but in australia the the emergency number is completely different.
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It's 000.
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In Germany, the emergency number is the same as the rest of Europe.
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That's 112.
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And in case anyone's thinking of going on holiday to India this summer, it's useful to know that the emergency number there is 100.
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Track 48.
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Good morning.
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I'm here today to give you a few tips about security on campus.
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We're not just here to prevent crime, but to make sure you're safe 24 hours a day.
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One of the services we provide for students who live on campus is to walk home with you
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if you need to cross the campus late at night.
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I mean, we all know the halls of residence are quite a long way from the library don't we?
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So, for example, if you've been studying in the library till late and you're nervous about going home alone,
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all you have to do is ring campus security on 3333 and we'll send someone to make sure you're safe.
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Okay?
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By the way, another important thing to remember is the campus emergency number.
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We all know the national emergency number in the UK is 999,
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but when you're on campus and there's an emergency, you should call 3333.
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If you call 3333, you'll get through to our own staff right here on campus.
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They can react quickly and get to you faster than national services.
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Track 49.
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Section 2.
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You will hear a talk about safety in different regions.
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First, in the exam, you will have 20 seconds to look at questions 1 to 4.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 4.
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Good evening, everyone.
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It's great to be here to talk to you about staying safe on holiday.
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Before I came this evening, I did a little research on where students like to go for their holidays and came up with two different regions,
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Latin America and India.
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So, I've been looking at the crime figures for both areas, and I thought I'd start by talking a bit about that.
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Then I'll give you some advice about how to avoid becoming a victim of crime.
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OK, first of all, let's look at what kinds of crime are committed most in different regions.
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OK, I'll start with India.
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Generally, India isn't thought of as a dangerous place for individuals, but there has been an increase in handbag theft in recent years.
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So, keep an eye on your bag when you're out in the street.
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Right.
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Now, let's look at Latin America.
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Of course, you do realise that not all Latin American countries are the same,
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but it is true to say that guns are used in a high percentage of crimes across the region.
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Looking at the figures, it seems that gun crime is a serious problem throughout out.
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Before you hear the next part of the talk, in the exam you will have 20 seconds to look at questions 5 to 7.
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Track 50.
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Listen and answer questions 5 to 7.
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I can see some of you are thinking that it all sounds rather dangerous, but I know lots of people who've been there and had a really great time.
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They followed advice from the authorities, like making sure they didn't wear expensive jewellery in the street.
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And I'd certainly advise anyone travelling to Latin America to do the same.
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Another thing you should be careful of is not to go to lonely places at night, but of course that's the same anywhere.
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But I must say, you do have to be very careful in some parts of Latin America
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when you take your money out of a cash machine,
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Sometimes you find that thieves stand very close to people at cash machines and take their money as it comes out.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, in the exam you will have 20 seconds to look at questions 8 to 10.
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Track 51.
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Listen and answer questions 8 to 10.
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Okay, so now I'll finish by talking a little bit about India.
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I've actually been to India, and I didn't have any feeling that it was dangerous at all.
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First of all, I went on an organised tour with a group of people.
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This is definitely the best way to go because it's so much safer.
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I mean, I didn't go anywhere without the group, and we had a tour guide who spoke the local language and knew the area.
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In fact, I remember now, she warned us not to go off with strangers, even if they seem nice and friendly.
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But again, you wouldn't do that at home either, would you?
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That is the end of section two.
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In the exam, you will have half a minute to check your answers.

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “Get Ready for IELTS LISTENING - UNIT 6”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: emergency, crime, campus, track, holiday. Video này có 99 câu và 1209 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 8:51. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 137 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 90% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

10 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
thief danh từ/ˈθiːf/kẻ trộm, kẻ cắp
theft danh từ/θɛft/sự trộm cắp, sự ăn trộm
handbag danh từ/ˈhændˌbæɡ/túi xách tay, bị cầm tay
receptionist danh từ/ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/tiếp tân
robbery danh từ/ˈɹɑbəɹi/cướp giật
jewellery danh từ/ˈd͡ʒʊ-/đồ châu báu, đồ nữ trang
warn động từ/woɹn/cảnh báo
passport danh từ/ˈpæspɔɹt/hộ chiếu, giấy thông hành
smartphone danh từ/ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/điện thoại thông minh, điện thoại tinh khôn
advise động từ/ədˈvaɪz/khuyên bảo, khuyến cáo

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

TừNghĩa
go back động từtrở lại

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tụcyou've been studying · I've been looking
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạiwho've been · has been · I've actually been
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmbeing robbed · are committed · isn't thought

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 35 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, didn't, I'd. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “th”: thief /ˈθiːf/, theft /θɛft/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: theft /θɛft/, receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, warn /woɹn/, passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, react /ɹiːˈækt/
  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: handbag /ˈhændˌbæɡ/, passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, react /ɹiːˈækt/
  • Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: thief /ˈθiːf/, theft /θɛft/, handbag /ˈhændˌbæɡ/, receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như thief, theft, handbag.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →