शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Get Ready for IELTS LISTENING - UNIT 6 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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Track 44 And now for some local news.
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When the receptionist arrived at Goodmead Primary School on Monday, she found that someone had broken into the office and stolen several laptops, so she called the police.
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They came to look at the crime scene straight away
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and advised her to make sure she locked up the office every evening in future.
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They also suggested that she should watch out for any strangers nearby.
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Two days later, the police called to say that they had called the thieves and arrested them.
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They said they would take them to court in the next few days.
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Track 45 When the receptionist arrived at Goodmead Primary School on Monday,
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she found that someone had broken into the office and stolen several laptops, so she called the police.
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Track 46 Good morning.
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Thank you for inviting me to talk to you today.
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I like speaking to students, especially when there's a chance of making their lives a bit safer.
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Just to start, does anyone know what the most common crime is?
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No?
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Well, theft is the most common crime in the UK.
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There are various kinds of theft.
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For instance, robbery.
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When a thief takes something away from someone personally,
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like when you're walking in the street and someone grabs your handbag or your mobile and runs away, that's robbery.
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Another form of theft is burglary.
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When a thief breaks into your house and steals your property.
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Okay, now I'd like to go on to talk about safety on holiday.
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You probably know that when you're on holiday abroad, you're in much more danger of being robbed.
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This is because you probably don't know the country very well.
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For example, you might not realise that you're in a dangerous area.
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One of the things you can do to protect yourself is to keep your passport
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and money in the safe in the hotel.
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You can always go back and get them if you need them.
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Another thing you can do is take an old mobile with
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you on holiday these new smartphones are very popular with thieves
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all over the world it's safer just to take an old one
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track 47 hello everyone i'm jennifer
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and i work for campus security welcome to this very short
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talk about emergency phone numbers to start with you need to know
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that emergency numbers aren't the same in every country as we're in britain at the moment it's important to know
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that the emergency number is 999
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so you'll need to remember this those of you who've been to the united states will know
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that the emergency number is 9-1-1 slightly different but in australia the the emergency number is completely different.
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It's 000.
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In Germany, the emergency number is the same as the rest of Europe.
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That's 112.
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And in case anyone's thinking of going on holiday to India this summer, it's useful to know that the emergency number there is 100.
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Track 48.
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Good morning.
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I'm here today to give you a few tips about security on campus.
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We're not just here to prevent crime, but to make sure you're safe 24 hours a day.
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One of the services we provide for students who live on campus is to walk home with you
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if you need to cross the campus late at night.
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I mean, we all know the halls of residence are quite a long way from the library don't we?
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So, for example, if you've been studying in the library till late and you're nervous about going home alone,
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all you have to do is ring campus security on 3333 and we'll send someone to make sure you're safe.
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Okay?
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By the way, another important thing to remember is the campus emergency number.
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We all know the national emergency number in the UK is 999,
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but when you're on campus and there's an emergency, you should call 3333.
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If you call 3333, you'll get through to our own staff right here on campus.
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They can react quickly and get to you faster than national services.
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Track 49.
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Section 2.
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You will hear a talk about safety in different regions.
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First, in the exam, you will have 20 seconds to look at questions 1 to 4.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 4.
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Good evening, everyone.
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It's great to be here to talk to you about staying safe on holiday.
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Before I came this evening, I did a little research on where students like to go for their holidays and came up with two different regions,
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Latin America and India.
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So, I've been looking at the crime figures for both areas, and I thought I'd start by talking a bit about that.
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Then I'll give you some advice about how to avoid becoming a victim of crime.
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OK, first of all, let's look at what kinds of crime are committed most in different regions.
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OK, I'll start with India.
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Generally, India isn't thought of as a dangerous place for individuals, but there has been an increase in handbag theft in recent years.
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So, keep an eye on your bag when you're out in the street.
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Right.
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Now, let's look at Latin America.
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Of course, you do realise that not all Latin American countries are the same,
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but it is true to say that guns are used in a high percentage of crimes across the region.
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Looking at the figures, it seems that gun crime is a serious problem throughout out.
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Before you hear the next part of the talk, in the exam you will have 20 seconds to look at questions 5 to 7.
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Track 50.
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Listen and answer questions 5 to 7.
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I can see some of you are thinking that it all sounds rather dangerous, but I know lots of people who've been there and had a really great time.
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They followed advice from the authorities, like making sure they didn't wear expensive jewellery in the street.
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And I'd certainly advise anyone travelling to Latin America to do the same.
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Another thing you should be careful of is not to go to lonely places at night, but of course that's the same anywhere.
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But I must say, you do have to be very careful in some parts of Latin America
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when you take your money out of a cash machine,
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Sometimes you find that thieves stand very close to people at cash machines and take their money as it comes out.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, in the exam you will have 20 seconds to look at questions 8 to 10.
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Track 51.
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Listen and answer questions 8 to 10.
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Okay, so now I'll finish by talking a little bit about India.
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I've actually been to India, and I didn't have any feeling that it was dangerous at all.
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First of all, I went on an organised tour with a group of people.
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This is definitely the best way to go because it's so much safer.
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I mean, I didn't go anywhere without the group, and we had a tour guide who spoke the local language and knew the area.
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In fact, I remember now, she warned us not to go off with strangers, even if they seem nice and friendly.
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But again, you wouldn't do that at home either, would you?
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That is the end of section two.
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In the exam, you will have half a minute to check your answers.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B2 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Get Ready for IELTS LISTENING - UNIT 6” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: emergency, crime, campus, track, holiday। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 99 वाक्य और 1209 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 8:51 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 137 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 90% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 9 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| thief संज्ञा | /ˈθiːf/ | चोर, दुज़्द |
| theft संज्ञा | /θɛft/ | चोरी |
| handbag संज्ञा | /ˈhændˌbæɡ/ | हैंडबैग |
| robbery संज्ञा | /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ | लूट, डाका |
| jewellery संज्ञा | /ˈd͡ʒʊ-/ | आभूषण, गहना |
| warn क्रिया | /woɹn/ | चेताना |
| passport संज्ञा | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | पासपोर्ट, पारपत्र |
| smartphone संज्ञा | /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ | स्मार्टफ़ोन, स्मार्टफोन |
| advise क्रिया | /ədˈvaɪz/ | सलाह देना |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| run away क्रिया | चंपत |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — पहले शुरू हुआ काम जो अब भी जारी है | you've been studying · I've been looking |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | who've been · has been · I've actually been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | being robbed · isn't thought |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 35 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे you're, didn't, I'd। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: thief /ˈθiːf/, theft /θɛft/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: warn /woɹn/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: handbag /ˈhændˌbæɡ/, passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, react /ɹiːˈækt/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर thief, theft, handbag जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।