跟读练习: How important is the Aruba Study for you today? - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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I'm Giuseppe Palanzino.
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I'm Giuseppe Palanzino.
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I'm a neurosurgeon at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota.
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I specialize in the open surgical and endovascular treatment of cerebrovascular disease.
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I don't follow the Aruba recommendations.
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I do treat a large number of patients with unraptured AVMs.
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But I do think that the Aruba study has a value.
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I think the Aruba study has told us and confirmed what we knew
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that unruptured AVMs do pose a risk of bleeding over time.
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The risk is small about 2% per year but is there
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and real and therefore especially in young patients that risk accumulates over time.
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The other thing that the ARUBA trial has shown us is
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that we have to be very careful
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when we treat a patient with a ruptured AVM because the complication rate of our treatment,
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especially embolization, is higher than what we used to quote.
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And the other valid point of the Aruba study is
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that it gives us something to rely when we think
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that an unraptured AVM should not be treated either because patient advanced age,
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presence of comorbidity, of the perceived risk of treatment.
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But in general I don't follow the recommendations of the Aruba trial in the sense
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that I do recommend treatment for the majority of patients
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that I see with unruptured arteriovenous malformations as long as I feel that the risk of the treatment strategy chosen,
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it's acceptably low.
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Thank you very much.
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That's great.
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背景与情境
本视频的主讲人是Giuseppe Palanzino，他是一名来自明尼苏达州梅奥诊所的神经外科医生，专注于脑血管疾病的开放手术和血管内治疗。尽管他不完全遵循阿鲁巴研究的建议，但他承认该研究提供了对未破裂动静脉畸形（AVM）病情风险的重要见解。在这个背景下，了解医学领域的对话充满专业术语是非常必要的，这也是英语学习者提升听说能力的重要部分。
日常交流中的五个重要短语
- 未破裂AVM (unruptured AVMs) - 指未曾出血的动静脉畸形。
- 出血风险 (risk of bleeding) - 讨论患者疾病潜在的出血机会。
- 治疗策略 (treatment strategy) - 关注医生为患者制定的治疗方案。
- 合并症 (comorbidity) - 指患者同时存在的其他健康问题。
- 接受度低的风险 (acceptably low risk) - 医生对治疗风险的评估。
分步影子跟读指南
要提高英语发音和口语能力，特别是在医疗专业这样专有词汇丰富的领域，建议使用影子跟读的方法。以下是具体步骤：
- 选择视频片段：从本视频中挑选一个短的片段，建议选择\30-60秒的内容，方便逐句练习。
- 初步听力：先多次收听片段，不急于跟读，专注于理解内容和语调。
- 逐句跟读：暂停视频，在听的同时用shadow speech的方式模仿发音，试着跟上声调和节奏。
- 对比练习：录下自己跟读的声音，并与原录音进行对比，找到发音和语调上的差异。
- 反复练习：这一步是关键，建议每天进行练习，并逐渐增加篇幅，帮助你在医疗场景中自信交流。
利用这种影子说话（shadowspeaks）的技巧，你不仅可以提高英语发音，还能更好地理解专业对话背后的逻辑与情感，真正做到提高自己的英语能力。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。