跟读练习: How To Improve Your Listening Skills - 通过视频学习英语口语
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remember you need repetition and novelty after a while if you're listening to the same thing over and over again the brain is picking up less and less and less hi there steve kaufman here
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today i want to talk about listening skills listening skills how to get better at listening how to use listening to learn a language remember if you enjoy these videos please subscribe click
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on the bell for notifications so as you know i consider input listening and reading to being to be the keys to learning a language you have to get the language into you it has to come from
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outside you have to get your brain used to a new language this is best achieved through listening and reading reading helps you acquire more words but listening gets your brain used to the language
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and of course listening comprehension is a tremendously important skill because if you're
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speaking to someone and we all want to speak in the language if you can't understand what they're saying what the other person is saying then it's very uncomfortable and you can't have a very meaningful conversation so how do you use listening to get better in the language and
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what are the tips to get better at listening first of all
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it depends on each each person but i cannot sit down and just listen if i were to sit and i've tried it so i have whatever lesson i'm listening to and i sit down in a comfortable chair
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and i say i'm going to spend half an hour listening to this podcast or whatever it might be i'm incapable of doing that my mind mind wanders so i can't concentrate
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if i have dedicated study time then i'm going to read or i'm going to work on my ipad with link
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so where does the listing come in listening has the tremendous advantage that we can do it wherever we are i don't have my air pods handy but
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i have my airpods and i recently bought a new kind of airpod that sits outside the ear and they work really well i went jogging yesterday and i could hear very well and i don't have
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these things actually plugged into my ear but i can listen first thing in the morning i get up i have a little seven minute exercise routine i listen i make breakfast i listen if i exercise
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during the day i listen if i'm in the car i listen so you've got all this time to listen all right
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so then people say well when you're listening do you always focus all right it is impossible to 100 focus while listening you have to like so much in language learning you have to accept imperfection
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so when you speak you're going to make mistakes when you listen there's going to be lots of areas you don't understand there are also going to be moments when you are not focused on what you're listening to you lose track you your mind wanders off somewhere else that's fine as long as
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you come back and so let's say for a period of 30 minutes that i'm in the car listening to something maybe i'm only focused on what i'm listening to for half that time or i don't know what the number
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is because i don't worry about it but i know it's not a hundred percent of the time but for whatever percentage of the time i'm listening i'm exposing my brain to the language and i am getting used to
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the language now one of the things that's very important is you cannot continue to listen to
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your target language and not understand anything or only understand five percent that is very inefficient in my experience so if i listen to something obviously at the early stages in the
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language i don't understand anything but then i will read it i will look up the words i'll review them in link read it again then i'll listen and i still don't understand even though i understood
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kind of when i was reading and looking up words when i go to listen i don't understand but that doesn't bother me i know that from personal experience that in time what initially is just
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noise for me by a process of reading and listening and going back and reading again and looking up words again and listening again eventually more and more of this becomes comprehensible
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don't listen to the same lesson over and over and over again at one sitting in other words
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the brain as i've said many times requires repetition and novelty so you can listen to an item a few times then move on to the next item even if you don't fully understand
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the first so you have lesson one and you listen and you listen and you read it then you listen again and you understand twenty thirty percent move on to the next one don't try to you know
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master any particular lesson or content item it's all exposure it's all helping the brain get used to the language remember you need repetition and novelty after a while if you're listening
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to the same thing over and over again the brain is picking up less and less and less
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so you have to move to the next lesson and to the next lesson so keep pushing yourself forward maintain that balance between repetition and novelty and there's all kinds of research into
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how the brain learns that sort of block learning that third fourth fifth time we read something or we listen to something we are in fact learning less and less so you have to keep moving forward
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now so don't worry about losing focus don't worry about what you don't understand
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keep challenging or rewarding your brain with new material but do have enough repetition so that you start to notice certain things that you didn't notice the first time
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and this is the next point about listening i can listen to a mini story that i've listened to 30 40 times before so i know the mini story and yet i will suddenly notice a structure a verb
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pattern verb form that i hadn't really noticed before even though i knew the rule vaguely but
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the 31st time that i listened to that i notice it in a different way so give yourself a chance to notice things when you go back for that additional pass through the same material so you're again
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you're maintaining that repetition and novelty but when you're on your in your repetition activity allow yourself to notice certain things you don't have to notice everything you can lose focus but
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there will be times when you notice certain things in there that will help you in your gradual acquisition of the language and remember that listening comprehension here is the goal
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it's not going to be perfect but it will gradually improve and the better your listening comprehension the better your ability to have conversations but again give yourself you know
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a variety between repetition repetitious material and new challenging material combine reading with listening try to focus in on certain aspects of pronunciation that you maybe didn't notice before
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be aware that some of the things that you didn't notice on the first time
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listening or the second or the fifth or the tenth time you may notice the 20th time you listen so the the process of acquisition of a language is gradual so if you listen and you don't understand
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don't get frustrated if you listen and read and listen and read and still don't understand don't get frustrated that's normal and at least in my own case i prefer to be listening and doing
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something else cleaning up the garage whatever it might be listening fading out focusing in again
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that works better for me than trying to sit down and say okay for the next half hour i'm to listen to this all right the exception of that of course
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is if you're watching a movie which is a form of listening but you're watching and listening at the same time and it's rewarding because it's fun to watch a movie and you can see the people you
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can almost feel as if you're participating with this family that's why series you know on netflix are so great if it's if it's the same group of people interacting all the time in the series
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and you watch them and you feel you're a part of them and you're getting that sense of being in that cultural you know uh sphere um all of that is good but i wouldn't you know i consider the
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the sort of video movies tv series that's more of a reward that's fun you have to develop the ability to be able to listen without seeing what's going on uh initially sort of repetitious material
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like the many stories eventually audiobooks where just hearing the words conjures up meaning for you so that you're automatically converting you know words in the target language into meaning
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and so as you build up to that level of of listening comprehension you are preparing yourself to become fluent in the language so that's my advice treat listening and listening comprehension
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not only as a primary goal in language learning but as an important way of helping your brain become accustomed to the language so i hope that was helpful thank you for listening
背景与上下文
在提升英语听力技巧的过程中,了解听力的重要性至关重要。视频中的演讲者强调,听力与阅读是语言学习的关键,通过这些输入,学习者的思维能够逐渐适应新语言。演讲者分享了如何利用有效的听力来提高英语发音,并且提到接受不完美是学习过程中的一部分。通过反复接触语言,学习者可以逐渐掌握听力理解的技巧,从而增强与他人交流的信心。
日常沟通的五个常用短语
- 我不太明白。 (I don't quite understand.)
- 你能再说一遍吗? (Can you say that again?)
- 我需要一些时间来消化。 (I need some time to digest this.)
- 这个词我不太熟悉。 (I'm not familiar with this word.)
- 谢谢你的耐心。 (Thank you for your patience.)
逐步影子学习指南
要提升英语口语练习能力,尤其是影子练习(shadow speak),可以按照以下步骤进行:
- 选择合适的材料:从初级到中级的听力材料,确保内容不超过学习者的理解水平。
- 聆听和阅读结合:先阅读脚本,了解内容,然后进行听力练习,确保理解文本的主要意思。
- 重复练习:多次听同一段素材,在不同的时间间隔内回顾,可以帮助强化记忆和语音模式。
- 找出重点:每次集中注意力在不同的语言要素上,比如特定的词汇或句型结构,这有助于提高发音准确性。
- 生活中实践:在日常生活中,尽量用动态和互动的方式来练习影子说话,像在运动时或做其他事情时都可以尝试。
记住,语言学习是一个渐进的过程,尤其是提高听力理解和口语表达需要时间和耐心。可以通过这种影子学习法来增强自己的发音,并为将来的雅思口语练习打下扎实基础。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。