Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: How To Improve Your Listening Skills

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remember you need repetition and novelty after a  while if you're listening to the same thing over and over again the brain is picking up less  and less and less hi there steve kaufman here
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today i want to talk about listening skills  listening skills how to get better at listening how to use listening to learn a language remember  if you enjoy these videos please subscribe click
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on the bell for notifications so as you know i  consider input listening and reading to being to be the keys to learning a language you have  to get the language into you it has to come from
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outside you have to get your brain used to a new  language this is best achieved through listening and reading reading helps you acquire more words  but listening gets your brain used to the language
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and of course listening comprehension is a  tremendously important skill because if you're
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speaking to someone and we all want to speak  in the language if you can't understand what they're saying what the other person is saying  then it's very uncomfortable and you can't have a very meaningful conversation so how do you  use listening to get better in the language and
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what are the tips to get better  at listening first of all
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it depends on each each person but i cannot  sit down and just listen if i were to sit and i've tried it so i have whatever lesson i'm  listening to and i sit down in a comfortable chair
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and i say i'm going to spend half an hour  listening to this podcast or whatever it might be i'm incapable of doing that my  mind mind wanders so i can't concentrate
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if i have dedicated study time then i'm going to  read or i'm going to work on my ipad with link
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so where does the listing  come in listening has the tremendous advantage that we can do it wherever  we are i don't have my air pods handy but
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i have my airpods and i recently bought a new  kind of airpod that sits outside the ear and they work really well i went jogging yesterday  and i could hear very well and i don't have
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these things actually plugged into my ear but  i can listen first thing in the morning i get up i have a little seven minute exercise routine  i listen i make breakfast i listen if i exercise
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during the day i listen if i'm in the car i listen  so you've got all this time to listen all right
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so then people say well when you're listening do  you always focus all right it is impossible to 100 focus while listening you have to like so much in  language learning you have to accept imperfection
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so when you speak you're going to make mistakes  when you listen there's going to be lots of areas you don't understand there are also going to  be moments when you are not focused on what you're listening to you lose track you your mind  wanders off somewhere else that's fine as long as
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you come back and so let's say for a period of 30  minutes that i'm in the car listening to something maybe i'm only focused on what i'm listening to  for half that time or i don't know what the number
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is because i don't worry about it but i know it's  not a hundred percent of the time but for whatever percentage of the time i'm listening i'm exposing  my brain to the language and i am getting used to
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the language now one of the things that's very  important is you cannot continue to listen to
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your target language and not understand anything  or only understand five percent that is very inefficient in my experience so if i listen to  something obviously at the early stages in the
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language i don't understand anything but then i  will read it i will look up the words i'll review them in link read it again then i'll listen and  i still don't understand even though i understood
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kind of when i was reading and looking up words  when i go to listen i don't understand but that doesn't bother me i know that from personal  experience that in time what initially is just
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noise for me by a process of reading and listening  and going back and reading again and looking up words again and listening again eventually  more and more of this becomes comprehensible
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don't listen to the same lesson over and over  and over again at one sitting in other words
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the brain as i've said many times requires  repetition and novelty so you can listen to an item a few times then move on to the  next item even if you don't fully understand
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the first so you have lesson one and you listen  and you listen and you read it then you listen again and you understand twenty thirty percent  move on to the next one don't try to you know
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master any particular lesson or content item it's  all exposure it's all helping the brain get used to the language remember you need repetition  and novelty after a while if you're listening
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to the same thing over and over again the  brain is picking up less and less and less
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so you have to move to the next lesson and to  the next lesson so keep pushing yourself forward maintain that balance between repetition and  novelty and there's all kinds of research into
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how the brain learns that sort of block learning  that third fourth fifth time we read something or we listen to something we are in fact learning  less and less so you have to keep moving forward
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now so don't worry about losing focus  don't worry about what you don't understand
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keep challenging or rewarding your brain with  new material but do have enough repetition so that you start to notice certain things  that you didn't notice the first time
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and this is the next point about listening i  can listen to a mini story that i've listened to 30 40 times before so i know the mini story and  yet i will suddenly notice a structure a verb
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pattern verb form that i hadn't really noticed  before even though i knew the rule vaguely but
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the 31st time that i listened to that i notice it  in a different way so give yourself a chance to notice things when you go back for that additional  pass through the same material so you're again
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you're maintaining that repetition and novelty but  when you're on your in your repetition activity allow yourself to notice certain things you don't  have to notice everything you can lose focus but
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there will be times when you notice certain  things in there that will help you in your gradual acquisition of the language and remember  that listening comprehension here is the goal
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it's not going to be perfect but it will  gradually improve and the better your listening comprehension the better your ability to have  conversations but again give yourself you know
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a variety between repetition repetitious material  and new challenging material combine reading with listening try to focus in on certain aspects of  pronunciation that you maybe didn't notice before
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be aware that some of the things that  you didn't notice on the first time
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listening or the second or the fifth or the tenth  time you may notice the 20th time you listen so the the process of acquisition of a language is  gradual so if you listen and you don't understand
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don't get frustrated if you listen and read  and listen and read and still don't understand don't get frustrated that's normal and at least  in my own case i prefer to be listening and doing
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something else cleaning up the garage whatever it  might be listening fading out focusing in again
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that works better for me than trying to sit  down and say okay for the next half hour i'm to listen to this all right  the exception of that of course
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is if you're watching a movie which is a form of  listening but you're watching and listening at the same time and it's rewarding because it's fun  to watch a movie and you can see the people you
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can almost feel as if you're participating with  this family that's why series you know on netflix are so great if it's if it's the same group of  people interacting all the time in the series
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and you watch them and you feel you're a part of  them and you're getting that sense of being in that cultural you know uh sphere um all of that  is good but i wouldn't you know i consider the
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the sort of video movies tv series that's more  of a reward that's fun you have to develop the ability to be able to listen without seeing what's  going on uh initially sort of repetitious material
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like the many stories eventually audiobooks where  just hearing the words conjures up meaning for you so that you're automatically converting you  know words in the target language into meaning
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and so as you build up to that level of of  listening comprehension you are preparing yourself to become fluent in the language so that's my  advice treat listening and listening comprehension
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not only as a primary goal in language learning  but as an important way of helping your brain become accustomed to the language so i hope  that was helpful thank you for listening

Ngữ Cảnh & Nền Tảng

Trong video này, Steve Kaufman chia sẻ những kinh nghiệm quý báu về việc cải thiện kỹ năng nghe khi học ngôn ngữ. Ông nhấn mạnh rằng việc tiếp nhận thông tin qua nghe và đọc là những chìa khóa quan trọng trong quá trình học ngoại ngữ. Đặc biệt, ông khuyến khích người học không chỉ lắng nghe mà còn cần tạo ra sự lặp lại và đổi mới trong các hoạt động nghe của mình.

5 Câu Nói Quan Trọng Trong Giao Tiếp Hàng Ngày

  • Tôi không thể tập trung hoàn toàn khi nghe.
  • Hãy chấp nhận sự không hoàn hảo trong quá trình học.
  • Ông/ Bà có thể giúp tôi với việc này không?
  • Tôi thích nghe khi làm những việc khác.
  • Thời gian cần thiết để làm quen với ngôn ngữ là khác nhau ở mỗi người.

Hướng Dẫn Shadowing Bước Từng Bước

Để nâng cao kỹ năng nghe và chủ động trong việc học tiếng Anh qua phương pháp shadowing, hãy làm theo hướng dẫn dưới đây:

  1. Chọn tài liệu nghe phù hợp: Tìm những đoạn hội thoại ngắn hoặc podcast bằng tiếng Anh mà bạn quan tâm. Điều này giúp bạn dễ dàng duy trì động lực.
  2. Nghe ít nhất 2 lần: Lần đầu tiên, hãy chú trọng vào ngữ âm và sự lặp lại. Sử dụng phần mềm shadowing để theo dõi giai điệu và ngữ điệu của người nói.
  3. Shadow Speech: Trong lần nghe thứ hai, hãy thử lặp lại theo người nói, tạo ra một phiên bản của bạn để cải thiện khả năng phát âm và sự tự nhiên trong lời nói của mình.
  4. Ghi chú và tìm hiểu từ vựng: Ghi lại những từ hoặc cụm từ bạn không quen thuộc và tìm hiểu ý nghĩa của chúng. Điều này giúp mở rộng vốn từ vựng của bạn.
  5. Thực hành hàng ngày: Lập lịch mỗi ngày để luyện nghe và nói. Hãy biến phần mềm shadowing thành công cụ không thể thiếu trong quy trình luyện tập của bạn.

Hãy nhớ rằng, quá trình học ngôn ngữ là sự tích lũy dần dần. Chấp nhận sự không hoàn hảo và liên tục thách thức bản thân với vật liệu mới sẽ giúp bạn tiến bộ nhanh chóng trong việc cải thiện kỹ năng nghe và nói của mình.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.