跟读练习: I Lost a Friend - 通过视频学习英语口语
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I lost a friend, like keys in a sofa Like a wallet in the backseat,
2
like ice in the summer heat I lost a friend,
3
like sleep on a red eye Like money on a bad bed
4
Like time worrying about every bad thing that hasn't happened yet I know I'll be alright,
5
but I'm not tonight I'll be lying away, counting all the mistakes I've made,
6
replaying fights I know I'll be alright, but I'm not tonight I lost a friend,
7
I lost a friend, I lost my mind Nobody believes me, saying nobody don't need me
8
Cause he made a little too much money to be twenty and sad And I'll be fine without him,
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but all I do is write about him How the hell did I lose a friend I never had?
10
Never had I'm on the mend, like I'm wearing a neck brace
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Like I'm sleeping at my own place
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Like I'm pulling all the stitches out of my own face I'm on the mend Like I'm icing a new spring
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Like I'm walking on a new cane
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Like it's been a couple days since I slipped and said something sorta like your name I know I'll be alright
15
But I'm not tonight I'll be lying away, counting all the mistakes I've made We playing fights,
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I know I'll be alright But I'm not tonight I'm on the mend, but I lost a friend,
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I lost my mind And nobody believes me, say I know that he don't need me
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Cause he made a little too much money to be twenty instead
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And I'll be fine without him But all I do is write about him
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How the hell did I lose a friend I never had?
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I'd apologize If I thought it might make a difference Or make you listen I'd apologize
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If it was black and white But life is different Just try to listen to me now
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I know I'll be alright But I'm not tonight I lost a friend,
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I lost a friend, I lost my mind And nobody believes me Say I know that he don't need me
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Cause he made a little too much money to be twenty and sad
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And I'll be fine without him But all I do is write about him
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How the hell did I lose a friend I never had?
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Never had Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 28 个句子、400 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:54。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 103 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 73% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 9 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| apologize 动词 | /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ | 道歉 |
| slip 动词 | /ˈslɪp/ | 滑 |
| wallet 名词 | /ˈwɑl.ət/ | 錢包 /钱包, 皮夾 /皮夹 |
| sofa 名词 | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | 沙發 /沙发, 沙發椅 /沙发椅 |
| cane 名词 | /keɪn/ | 莖 /茎 |
| stitch 名词 | /stɪt͡ʃ/ | 缝针 |
| mend 动词 | /mɛnd/ | 修補 /修补, 修改 |
| mistake 名词 | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | 錯誤 /错误, 錯 /错 |
| neck 名词 | /ˈnɛk/ | 頷 /颔, 頷頸 /颔颈 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 32 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, I'll, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i]
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 apologize, slip, wallet 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | hasn't happened · I've made |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll be |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm wearing · I'm sleeping · I'm pulling |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。