跟读练习: NUDIST - EFFORTLESS ENGLISH A.J HOGE - 通过视频学习英语口语
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15 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Neighbors get an eyeful when nudist steps outside.
2
Dear Abby, we have a male neighbor I'll call Flash who frequently walks out to get his newspaper,
3
or the mail, or to retrieve something from his car while he's as naked as the day he was born.
4
He's in his late 50s and divorced.
5
Some of the women in the neighborhood know not to look towards Flash's home if they're out for a walk walk.
6
They have discovered that he is most likely in the buff, standing at his glass door or sitting at his front office computer with the door open.
7
Flash is otherwise a likable and helpful neighbor.
8
We hesitate to say anything.
9
We do not want to say anything that might destroy that relationship.
10
It's not against the law to be a nudist or for a woman to go topless in public in this city.
11
However, to see a fella streak to his car is a little surprising and unsettling, even for another adult.
12
In the normal course of things, he may be spotted in the nude once a week.
13
I can only assume this goes on daily, but thankfully, our paths don't cross more than once a week.
14
Is this something we should be concerned about?
15
Startled in Austin, Texas.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“NUDIST - EFFORTLESS ENGLISH A.J HOGE”为素材。 这段视频共有 15 个句子、213 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:21。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 158 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 9 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| nudist 名词 | /ˈnudɪst/ | 裸体主义的 |
| neighbour 名词 | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | 鄰居 /邻居, 比鄰 /比邻 |
| likable 形容词 | /ˈlaɪkəbl̩/ | 招人喜歡 /招人喜欢 |
| startle 动词 | /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ | 嚇了一跳 /吓了一跳 |
| topless 形容词 | 无顶, 無頂 /无顶 | |
| retrieve 动词 | /ɹɪˈtɹiːv/ | 重拾 |
| hesitate 动词 | /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/ | 猶豫 /犹豫, 躊躇 /踌躇 |
| nude 形容词 | /n(j)uːd/ | 赤裸, 裸 |
| streak 名词 | /stɹiːk/ | 痕迹 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was born · may be spotted |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have discovered |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might destroy · may be |
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | should be |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'll, they're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: nudist /ˈnudɪst/, buff /bʌf/, retrieve /ɹɪˈtɹiːv/, hesitate /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/, nude /n(j)uːd/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 nudist, neighbour, likable 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。