跟读练习: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: ECB Moves (VOA) - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Music From VOA Learning English,
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Music From VOA Learning English,
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this is the Economics Report.
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The European Central Bank released a new round of measures to help support the economy.
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These include lowering interest rates again.
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The financial moves are the latest efforts to lift the economy of the 19 countries that use the euro currency
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The European Central Bank, or ECB,
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cut all three of its main interest rates
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Officials at the ECB hope banks will lend more money to businesses and consumers to help the region's economy
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The Eurozone economy has had low growth for many years Growth was 0.3% in the last three months of 2015
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The ECB cut its three main interest rates in March.
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The rate to refinance was reduced to zero from 0.5%.
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The rate for deposits with the central bank was cut further to negative 0.4%.
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That negative interest rate means that depositors pay the bank instead of receiving interest payments.
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The unusual measure is meant to persuade banks to lend money rather than keep with the central bank.
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The ECB also said it would increase the purchase of bonds from 60 billion euros each month to 80 billion euros.
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That move provides more money to financial institutions that hold the bonds,
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putting more money into the eurozone economy.
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European Central Bank President Mario Draghi says
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that the new moves show the ECB is not out of ideas to help the economy.
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He says interest rates will stay very low for a long time.
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But he adds it will not be necessary to reduce rates further.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Jonathan Evans.
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背景与背景信息
在这段来自VOA学习英语的经济报告中，欧洲中央银行（ECB）宣布了一系列新措施，以支持经济。这些措施包括再次降低利率，这是为了帮助使用欧元的19个国家的经济复苏。 ECB的目标是鼓励银行向企业和消费者提供更多贷款，从而促进区域经济的发展。在长期经济增长缓慢的背景下，这些金融措施显得尤为重要。
日常交流的五个重点短语
- 降低利率：refinancing rate的变化直接影响借贷成本。
- 负利率：让存款者向银行支付费用，而不是获得利息。
- 购买债券： ECB通过增加债券购买额来为金融机构注入更多资金。
- 经济复苏：指的是经济在低迷时期的恢复过程。
- 保持低利率：ECB将利率保持在低位以刺激借贷和消费。
逐步跟读指南
为了更好地利用这段视频并提升您的英语口语能力，您可以按照以下步骤进行跟读练习。
- 选择合适的时间段：从视频中选择1到2分钟的段落，以避免信息过载。
- 观看视频：观看选定的段落，注意发音和语调，尤其是一些经济术语。
- 暂停并重复：每听到一个句子暂停，然后尝试模仿发音，进行shadow speech练习。
- 逐句分析：逐句聆听并分析短语使用的方式，可以在笔记本上记录下可能不熟悉的词汇和表达。
- 整合练习：通过使用“shadowspeak”方法，再次跟读此段落，力求做到流利自然，您也可以借助shadowing site来帮助您的学习过程。
利用这些步骤，您可以有效提高英语口语能力，掌握经济相关的专业词汇，同时丰富您的语言表达。毕竟，通过“看YouTube学英语”的方式，可以让您在娱乐中提升语言能力！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。