跟读练习: Post Malone - Sunflower (Lyrics) ft. Swae Lee - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Hey, hey, hey, hey Ooh,
2
ooh, ooh, ooh Hey, hey Ooh,
3
ooh, ooh, ooh Innocent say I keep a check She was a bad,
4
bad, nevertheless Calling it quits now, baby, I'm a wreck Crash at my place, baby, you're a wreck Needless to say,
5
I'm keeping a check She was a bad, bad, nevertheless Calling it quits now, baby, I'm a wreck Crash at my place,
6
baby, you're a wreck Dicking in a bad way, losing your grip Screaming at my face, baby, don't drip Someone took a big L,
7
don't know how that felt Looking at you sideways,
8
party on tilt Ooh, certain things you just can't refuse She wanna ride me like a cruise And I'm not tryna lose
9
Then you're left in the dust Unless I stuck by ya You're the sunflower
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I think your love would be too much Or you'd be left in the dust Unless I stuck by ya
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You're the sunflower You're the sunflower Every time I'm leaving on ya You don't make it easy,
12
no Wish I could be there for ya Give me a reason to Every time I'm walking out,
13
I can hear you telling me to turn around Fighting for my trust
14
and you won't back down Even
15
if we gotta risk it all right now I know you're
16
scared of the unknown You don't wanna be alone I know I always come and go
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But it's out of my control You'll be left in the dust Unless I stuck by you You're the sunflower
18
I think your love would be too much Or you'll be left in the dust Unless I start by you
19
You're the sunflower You're the sunflower
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Post Malone - Sunflower (Lyrics) ft. Swae Lee”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：sunflower, baby, wreck, dust, Unless。 这段视频共有 19 个句子、283 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:24。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 118 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 76% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 11 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| dust 名词 | /dʌst/ | чынтў, хуэйтў |
| wreck 名词 | /ˈɹɛk/ | 破坏 |
| nevertheless 副词 | /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/ | 但是, 可是 |
| refuse 动词 | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | 拒絕 /拒绝, 回絕 /回绝 |
| cruise 名词 | /kɹuz/ | 巡航 |
| grip 名词 | /ˈɡɹɪp/ | 柄 |
| scare 动词 | /skɛɚ/ | 嚇唬 /吓唬, 使害怕 |
| drip 动词 | /ˈdɹɪp/ | 滴, 滴下 |
| sunflower 名词 | /ˈsʌn.flaʊ.əɹ/ | 向日葵, 日頭花 /日头花 |
| quit 动词 | /kwɪt/ | 走, 離開 /离开 |
| unknown 形容词 | /ʌnˈnoʊn/ | 未知, 不明 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| back down 动词 | 做出讓步 /做出让步 |
| turn around 动词 | 轉身 /转身 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | be left |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm keeping · I'm leaving · I'm walking |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | won't back · You'll be |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 28 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, I'm, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: dust /dʌst/, wreck /ˈɹɛk/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, cruise /kɹuz/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 dust, wreck, nevertheless 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。