跟读练习: Received Pronunciation (RP) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
The only one who never sticks up for me in all this is you.
2
Why is that?
3
You are my darling daughter, and I love you.
4
Hard as it is for an Englishman to say the words.
5
Well, then.
6
If I had made my own fortune and bought Downton for myself, it should be yours without question.
7
But I did not.
8
My fortune is the work of others who labored to build a great dynasty.
9
Do I have the right to destroy their work or impoverish that dynasty?
10
I am a custodian, my dear, not an owner.
11
I must strive to be worthy of the task I've been set.
12
If I could take Mama's money out of the estates, Downton would have to be sold to pay for it.
13
Is that what you want?
14
To see Matthew at Landless Pier with a title but no means to pay for it?
15
So I'm just to find a husband and get out of the way?
16
You could stay here if you married Matthew.
17
You know my character, Father.
18
I'd never marry any man that I was told to.
19
I'm stubborn.
20
I wish I wasn't, but I am.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Received Pronunciation”为素材。 这段视频共有 20 个句子、195 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:10。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 167 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 20 个句子中有 5 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 10 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| fortune 名词 | /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ | 命運 /命运, 氣數 /气数 |
| dynasty 名词 | /ˈdaɪnəsti/ | 王朝, 朝 |
| marry 动词 | /ˈmæɹi/ | 結婚 /结婚, 嫁 |
| worthy 形容词 | /ˈwɝ.ði/ | 配稱 /配称 |
| darling 名词 | /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ | 寶貝 /宝贝, 親愛的 /亲爱的 |
| stubborn 形容词 | /ˈstʌbɚn/ | 頑固 /顽固, 固執 /固执 |
| strive 动词 | /ˈstɹaɪv/ | 努力, 奮鬥 /奋斗 |
| custodian 名词 | /kəˈstoʊdiən/ | 監護人 /监护人 |
| task 名词 | /tæsk/ | 課題 /课题, 作業 /作业 |
| destroy 动词 | /dɪˈstɹɔɪ/ | 銷毀 /销毁, 摧毀 /摧毁 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| stick up for 动词 | 挺身而出 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, I'd, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, impoverish /ɪmˈpɒv(ə)ɹɪʃ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, impoverish /ɪmˈpɒv(ə)ɹɪʃ/, laboured /ˈleɪ.bɚd/, task /tæsk/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: marry /ˈmæɹi/, task /tæsk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 fortune, dynasty, marry 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。