跟读练习: Teacher to Teacher: Is AI reshaping education for the better? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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You didn't have that like existential dread of oh no my job is going to be outsourced by automation.
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It's not about are you using these tools or are you not using these tools, it's are you using them in the right way.
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My initial impression of AI was I am out of a job
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because this device can write an essay better than I can.
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So how can I sell students on the importance of writing topic sentences
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and learning grammar rules when this thing can just do it for us?
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But that mindset, I think, quickly shifted when I actually started playing around with the tools within the context of lesson planning
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and thinking about how my classroom teaching can be enhanced.
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So my mindset went from how will my change in a
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scary way to how can I be a better teacher now
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because of this new emergent technology sure it's not about are you using these tools
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or you're not using these tools it's are you using them in the right way
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and students who are using them as answer generators were doing
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poorer than the students who were not using the tools at all
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so the the point
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that we then had a conversation about was how do we use these tools to be that personal tutor
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And like you get to a point where you keep balancing an equation incorrectly.
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Take a screenshot of that equation and say, can you explain to me what my mistake is?
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Not what's the answer to this math problem, right?
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You're going to get different outcomes from those two prompts.
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Have you seen some of the outcomes that you've been seeking in the classroom change?
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Not just how the students are working towards those outcomes, but the outcomes themselves.
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I think we're on our way because I'm becoming more capable at harnessing its potential for good.
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Like, for example, only recently have I taught kids how to use it as a kind of writing tutor.
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And so I've trained them how to use it to coach them in the same way that I would coach them.
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And I've taught them how to prompt to get the feedback that I would give to them.
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That being said, I do worry that the over -reliance on the tool means
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that we're not grappling with complex text in the way we did like pre -ChatGPT.
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They read SparkNotes, but now they have this tool that can summarize for them.
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And reading carefully has been on the decline for many years.
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And so that's one fear that I have is how can we continue pushing kids to read complex,
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challenging texts on their own and again, use AI as a thought partner, not a replacement for the reading and struggling process itself.
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And that kind of reminds me, I was reading the UNESCO competency framework, and one of the key points was that it is fundamental
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that schools recognize that if we as educators can't model how to use these tools well, we are setting up our students for failure.
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We all have to learn how to use them.
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I mean, you were talking about critical, building critical thinking skills and the World Economic Forum puts out their job support every two years.
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And the two top skills they always put that companies are saying
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that students need in school are critical and creative thinking skills.
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So it's then asking ourselves, how can we use these skills at the top of the top of that bracket?
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And then you talked about your assessments and how you look at the process of how they're writing them.
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Now I know there's tools out there that we can put an essay in and see was it generated by artificial intelligence
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And when I saw
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that was starting to come out I had chat GPT write me an essay on a random topic
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and I put it in it was a hundred percent generated
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So I said well that that looks like it's a pretty reliable tool
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And then I kept giving it the prompt right more like a human in
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Different forms of that prompt and I got it down to about 20 percent confidence
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that it was written by artificial intelligence and I didn't write a single word of that.
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That reminds me of my early kind of experience interacting with AI.
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I remember I was new to ISP, I was a maternity cover, and so I didn't know the students that well.
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And I remember this student wrote this kind of like very detailed, brilliant, it was just like a graphic organizer, small activity.
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We put a lot of time, effort, and energy into it.
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And most of the other students did not.
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So I assumed that he used AI, and I asked ChatGPT, was this generated by you?
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ChatGPT said, yes, I generated this.
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And I later learned that this is just the student that goes above and beyond for everything.
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And the student was really offended that I accused him of using ChatGPT and it kind of, it damaged our relationship.
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And so I quickly learned that, man, we can't over -rely on this technology.
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We have to be vigilant and we have to be skeptical.
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Do you have any like blunders that you want to share about how you've used it?
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I mean...
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I'm also in graduate school, so I'm using it as a student and I'm using it as a teacher.
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And that's given me a really unique perspective on this.
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And I bought into a platform where I had to read many, many, many peer -reviewed articles for a thesis that I was writing.
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So I would read them, maybe not the methods in full, but I would read the introductions and the conclusions
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and try to wrap my head
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and then I would put them into a chat bot
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and I would have it start trying to help me look for similarities and differences among research papers.
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So I would ask, for instance, for a certain fact from one of the research papers that was in my notes,
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and it would tell me that that fact exists and it's on page six.
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Now, as somebody who's been a student for quite a long time,
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I know that I need to go check page six and I need to make sure that,
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you know, what's written in my notes for my citations
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and it's not it's not there yeah so this tool that was branding itself
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as a way to help me with my research could actually lead my citations to be incorrect
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so as a student it's actually like prevented me from using this tool at all
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because i don't want to put something in my paper unethically
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and i think
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when i think back to like a 14 15 year old i don't think they're going to take
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that step i think they're going to take it at its word so
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So that skepticism is really important to build.
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You say you're cautiously optimistic as well, either the optimistic side or the cautious side.
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Yeah, I mean, you bring up a good point about the coming of age in a time
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when there's so much uncertainty in it.
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The conversations are generally quite scary for students.
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And I think about the impact that has on their cognitive development
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and their well -being and it must be
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so scary to think about what is the world going to look like when I'm an adult,
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when the world is changing so rapidly and there's so much unknown
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and uncertainty and kids are already dealing with enough stress and anxiety about the future,
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but we don't even know what the future looks like more than ever.
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I remember when I was in school thinking about what is going to be my major and my career,
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I had a pretty good understanding of what the next five to ten years would look like, but I was still scared.
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So I worry for the younger generations grappling with all of the complexity.
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So would you say you're cautiously optimistic about what's to come with AI?
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How are you thinking about the future?
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I am.
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I think the word cautious is correct there.
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I am on the optimistic side.
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Now, if we talk about it from like an educational perspective, I think increasing educational equity across the world,
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especially in developing countries, So many people now have a smartphone in their pocket. And
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when you're looking at how we can support students who don't
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have the same access to education as students at our school might have, they might not be too far behind if we support developing countries
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and schools and teachers to adopt these tools and to use them as personal tutors.
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Because not everybody can afford to go out and pay somebody per hour for a tutor.
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So that's one way I'm really optimistic, but we really need to put a lot of focus into that as a worldwide community.
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But optimistic that, like, if we as a collective society can continue to embrace the opportunities that these technologies offer us,
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I do, I hope that, I don't know, I hope that we can harness, harness is good and make society a better place.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Teacher to Teacher: Is AI reshaping education for the better?”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:student, tool, optimistic。 这段视频共有 109 个句子、1564 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:29。 说话人语速较快,每分钟约 184 个词,会出现较多连读和弱读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| optimistic 形容词 | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | 樂觀的 /乐观的 |
| skill 名词 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| tutor 名词 | /ˈtjuːtəː/ | 私人教師 /私人教师, 家庭教師 /家庭教师 |
| scary 形容词 | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | 恐怖 |
| essay 名词 | /ˈɛs.eɪ/ | 雜文 /杂文, 論文 /论文 |
| topic 名词 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 主題 /主题, 話題 /话题 |
| remind 动词 | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | 提醒 |
| artificial 形容词 | /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ | 人造的 |
| classroom 名词 | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | 教室, 課堂 /课堂 |
| uncertainty 名词 | /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/ | 不确定性 |
| equation 名词 | /ɪˈkweɪ.ʒən/ | 方程式, 方程 |
| mindset 名词 | /ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/ | 心態 /心态, 思維模式 /思维模式 |
| cautious 形容词 | /ˈkɔːʃəs/ | 謹慎 /谨慎, 慎重 |
| pocket 名词 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | 口袋, 荷包 |
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| bring up 动词 | 撫養 /抚养, 養大 /养大 | |
| come out 动词 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出来 |
| go out 动词 | 出, 出口 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | Have you seen · I've trained · I've taught |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的 | be outsourced · can be enhanced · being said |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | students who are · students who were · students who don |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 30 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 I'm, don't, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, equation /ɪˈkweɪ.ʒən/, citation /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/, cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: collective /kəˈlɛktɪv/, cognitive /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/, vigilant /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlənt/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/, prompt /pɹɑmpt/, harness /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/, rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/, reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 optimistic, skill, tutor 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。













