Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Teacher to Teacher: Is AI reshaping education for the better?
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109 câu
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You didn't have that like existential dread of oh no my job is going to be outsourced by automation.
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It's not about are you using these tools or are you not using these tools, it's are you using them in the right way.
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My initial impression of AI was I am out of a job
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because this device can write an essay better than I can.
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So how can I sell students on the importance of writing topic sentences
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and learning grammar rules when this thing can just do it for us?
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But that mindset, I think, quickly shifted when I actually started playing around with the tools within the context of lesson planning
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and thinking about how my classroom teaching can be enhanced.
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So my mindset went from how will my change in a
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scary way to how can I be a better teacher now
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because of this new emergent technology sure it's not about are you using these tools
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or you're not using these tools it's are you using them in the right way
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and students who are using them as answer generators were doing
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poorer than the students who were not using the tools at all
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so the the point
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that we then had a conversation about was how do we use these tools to be that personal tutor
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And like you get to a point where you keep balancing an equation incorrectly.
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Take a screenshot of that equation and say, can you explain to me what my mistake is?
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Not what's the answer to this math problem, right?
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You're going to get different outcomes from those two prompts.
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Have you seen some of the outcomes that you've been seeking in the classroom change?
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Not just how the students are working towards those outcomes, but the outcomes themselves.
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I think we're on our way because I'm becoming more capable at harnessing its potential for good.
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Like, for example, only recently have I taught kids how to use it as a kind of writing tutor.
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And so I've trained them how to use it to coach them in the same way that I would coach them.
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And I've taught them how to prompt to get the feedback that I would give to them.
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That being said, I do worry that the over -reliance on the tool means
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that we're not grappling with complex text in the way we did like pre -ChatGPT.
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They read SparkNotes, but now they have this tool that can summarize for them.
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And reading carefully has been on the decline for many years.
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And so that's one fear that I have is how can we continue pushing kids to read complex,
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challenging texts on their own and again, use AI as a thought partner, not a replacement for the reading and struggling process itself.
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And that kind of reminds me, I was reading the UNESCO competency framework, and one of the key points was that it is fundamental
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that schools recognize that if we as educators can't model how to use these tools well, we are setting up our students for failure.
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We all have to learn how to use them.
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I mean, you were talking about critical, building critical thinking skills and the World Economic Forum puts out their job support every two years.
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And the two top skills they always put that companies are saying
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that students need in school are critical and creative thinking skills.
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So it's then asking ourselves, how can we use these skills at the top of the top of that bracket?
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And then you talked about your assessments and how you look at the process of how they're writing them.
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Now I know there's tools out there that we can put an essay in and see was it generated by artificial intelligence
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And when I saw
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that was starting to come out I had chat GPT write me an essay on a random topic
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and I put it in it was a hundred percent generated
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So I said well that that looks like it's a pretty reliable tool
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And then I kept giving it the prompt right more like a human in
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Different forms of that prompt and I got it down to about 20 percent confidence
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that it was written by artificial intelligence and I didn't write a single word of that.
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That reminds me of my early kind of experience interacting with AI.
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I remember I was new to ISP, I was a maternity cover, and so I didn't know the students that well.
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And I remember this student wrote this kind of like very detailed, brilliant, it was just like a graphic organizer, small activity.
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We put a lot of time, effort, and energy into it.
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And most of the other students did not.
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So I assumed that he used AI, and I asked ChatGPT, was this generated by you?
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ChatGPT said, yes, I generated this.
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And I later learned that this is just the student that goes above and beyond for everything.
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And the student was really offended that I accused him of using ChatGPT and it kind of, it damaged our relationship.
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And so I quickly learned that, man, we can't over -rely on this technology.
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We have to be vigilant and we have to be skeptical.
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Do you have any like blunders that you want to share about how you've used it?
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I mean...
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I'm also in graduate school, so I'm using it as a student and I'm using it as a teacher.
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And that's given me a really unique perspective on this.
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And I bought into a platform where I had to read many, many, many peer -reviewed articles for a thesis that I was writing.
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So I would read them, maybe not the methods in full, but I would read the introductions and the conclusions
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and try to wrap my head
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and then I would put them into a chat bot
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and I would have it start trying to help me look for similarities and differences among research papers.
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So I would ask, for instance, for a certain fact from one of the research papers that was in my notes,
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and it would tell me that that fact exists and it's on page six.
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Now, as somebody who's been a student for quite a long time,
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I know that I need to go check page six and I need to make sure that,
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you know, what's written in my notes for my citations
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and it's not it's not there yeah so this tool that was branding itself
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as a way to help me with my research could actually lead my citations to be incorrect
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so as a student it's actually like prevented me from using this tool at all
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because i don't want to put something in my paper unethically
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and i think
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when i think back to like a 14 15 year old i don't think they're going to take
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that step i think they're going to take it at its word so
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So that skepticism is really important to build.
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You say you're cautiously optimistic as well, either the optimistic side or the cautious side.
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Yeah, I mean, you bring up a good point about the coming of age in a time
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when there's so much uncertainty in it.
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The conversations are generally quite scary for students.
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And I think about the impact that has on their cognitive development
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and their well -being and it must be
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so scary to think about what is the world going to look like when I'm an adult,
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when the world is changing so rapidly and there's so much unknown
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and uncertainty and kids are already dealing with enough stress and anxiety about the future,
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but we don't even know what the future looks like more than ever.
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I remember when I was in school thinking about what is going to be my major and my career,
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I had a pretty good understanding of what the next five to ten years would look like, but I was still scared.
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So I worry for the younger generations grappling with all of the complexity.
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So would you say you're cautiously optimistic about what's to come with AI?
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How are you thinking about the future?
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I am.
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I think the word cautious is correct there.
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I am on the optimistic side.
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Now, if we talk about it from like an educational perspective, I think increasing educational equity across the world,
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especially in developing countries, So many people now have a smartphone in their pocket. And
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when you're looking at how we can support students who don't
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have the same access to education as students at our school might have, they might not be too far behind if we support developing countries
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and schools and teachers to adopt these tools and to use them as personal tutors.
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Because not everybody can afford to go out and pay somebody per hour for a tutor.
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So that's one way I'm really optimistic, but we really need to put a lot of focus into that as a worldwide community.
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But optimistic that, like, if we as a collective society can continue to embrace the opportunities that these technologies offer us,
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I do, I hope that, I don't know, I hope that we can harness, harness is good and make society a better place.
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Thank you.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Teacher to Teacher: Is AI reshaping education for the better?”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: student, tool, optimistic. Video này có 109 câu và 1564 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 8:29. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 184 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 84% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| optimistic tính từ | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | lạc quan |
| generate động từ | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ | sinh ra, gây ra |
| tutor danh từ | /ˈtjuːtəː/ | gia sư |
| scary tính từ | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | đáng sợ |
| essay danh từ | /ˈɛs.eɪ/ | tiểu luận |
| topic danh từ | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | chủ đề |
| remind động từ | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | nhắc nhở, nhắc |
| artificial tính từ | /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ | nhân tạo |
| classroom danh từ | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | lớp học, phòng học |
| equation danh từ | /ɪˈkweɪ.ʒən/ | phương trình |
| mindset danh từ | /ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/ | tư duy, tư tưởng |
| cautious tính từ | /ˈkɔːʃəs/ | cẩn trọng, cẩn thận |
| pocket danh từ | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | túi, túi áo |
| lesson danh từ | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | bài, bài học |
| anxiety danh từ | /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/ | sự lo lắng, lo âu |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| bring up động từ | nuôi nấng, nuôi |
| go out động từ | ra, chết |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | Have you seen · I've trained · I've taught |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | be outsourced · can be enhanced · being said |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | students who are · students who were · students who don |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 30 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, don't, you're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, equation /ɪˈkweɪ.ʒən/, citation /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/, cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: prompt /pɹɑmpt/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, assessment /əˈsɛsmənt/, replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/, adopt /əˈdɑpt/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/, equation /ɪˈkweɪ.ʒən/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, generator /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, educator /ˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɚ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, wrap /ɹæp/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như optimistic, generate, tutor.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.